PAGE限時規范訓練(二)“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練2(每組限時：20分鐘)[題組一]Ⅰ.語法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows,youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.It'snotunusualforadogtoattempt1.____________(become)groundedduringstormsbyseeking2.____________lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehouse'spipes.Butwhy?Asyoumightsuspect,noiseisoneofthe3.____________(reason).Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia,4.____________isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif5.____________(leave)untreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(靜電).Duringathunderstorm,staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually6.______________(feel)bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe8.____________(help)togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器)may9.____________(actual)helpblockstaticelectricity.___________yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise,yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou'dliketoseeagain.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了狗害怕暴風雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的應對辦法。1．解析：考查非謂語動詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”。答案：tobecome2．解析：考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。答案：the3．解析：考查名詞復數。由oneofthe可知，設空處需填名詞的復數形式，故填reasons。答案：reasons4．解析：考查關系詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句修飾noisephobia，且在從句中作主語，故填which。答案：which5．解析：考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。if從句常省去主語(與主句主語相同時)和系動詞或助動詞be，故此處省略theyare，填left。答案：left6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且設空處表意料之中的結果，故填bursting。答案：bursting7．解析：考查動詞時態和語態。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是動賓關系，且此處描述客觀情況，故填isfelt。答案：isfelt8．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處作表語，且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領到澡盆里可能會有用”，故填helpful。答案：helpful9．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞actually。答案：actually10．解析：考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”。答案：ofⅡ.短文改錯DearPeter，Iamwritingtotellyouaabsolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,itsthemeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.ThosewhoisinterestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeenintakingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesiredosomethingfortheenvironment.Whichimpressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyouvisitthepark.Whynotshowittoeveryoneattheexhibition?Youcandefinitelymakethedifferent,callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.Yours，LiHua答案：DearPeter，Iamwritingtotellyoueq\o(a,﹨)absolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,eq\o(∧,\s\do11(and))或eq\o(its,\s\do11(whose))themeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.Thosewhoeq\o(is,\s\do11(are))interestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeeneq\o(in,\s\do11(on))takingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesireeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))dosomethingfortheenvironment.eq\o(Which,\s\do11(What))impressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyoueq\o(visit,\s\do11(visited))thepark.Whynotshoweq\o(it,\s\do11(them))toeveryoneattheexhibition?Youcandefinitelymaketheeq\o(different,\s\do11(difference))，callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoeq\o(protect,\s\do11(protecting))theenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.Yours，LiHua[題組二]Ⅰ.語法填空One-eighthofall1.____________(know)birdspeciesarethreatenedwithextinction(滅絕),warnsaglobalreport.Thereare1,469species2.____________dangeroutofalmost11,000.Farmingis3.____________biggestthreat:1,091ofthethreatenedbirdspeciesareintroublebecauseofthegrowthofagriculture.FarmsnowoccupysixtimesasmuchofEarth'slandsurfaceasthey4.____________(do)over300yearsago,5.____________(rise)from6to38percentbetween1700andtoday.“It'sbeingdrivenbychanginghumanconsumption6.____________(pattern),particularlyanincreasingswitchtoahigh-meatdiet，”saysTrisAllinsonofBirdLifeInternational.“Today,2.5timesmorepeopleareoverweight7.____________undernourished(營養不良的)．”Thegrowthofagricultureisdestroyingbirdhabitats.Farmsarespreadingoutontoevermorelandtogrowthingslikecocoa,sugar,andcoffee.Thislossofhabitatisevenputting8.____________(press)onrelativelycommonspecies,liketurtledovesinEuropeandAsiaandgreyparrotsinAfrica.“Thetrendwe're9.____________(real)noticingisseeingmorefamiliar,widespreadspeciesintrouble，”saysAllinson.Allinsonsayswecansavemanyofthethreatenedbirds.“Wedoknowhow10.____________(improve)degradedecosystems,andwecanfarmmoreeffectively，”hesays.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。耕地的增多破壞了鳥類的棲息地，進而威脅到了鳥類的生存。1．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處作birdspecies的定語，意為“已知的”，故填known。答案：known2．解析：考查介詞。indanger意為“在危險中”。答案：in3．解析：考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需用定冠詞the。答案：the4．解析：考查動詞時態。由over300yearsago可知設空處所表示的動作發生在過去，故填did，代替occupiedtheEarth'slandsurface。答案：did5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。Farms與rise之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且rise所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生，故填rising。答案：rising6．解析：考查名詞復數。pattern是可數名詞，由changing(變化的)可知此處應填其復數形式。答案：patterns7．解析：考查連詞。由2.5timesmorepeople可知，此處指超重的人是營養不良的人的2.5倍，故需填than。答案：than8．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處作putting的賓語，且意為“壓力”，此時pressure既可作可數名詞也可作不可數名詞，故填pressure(s)。答案：pressure(s)9．解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞really。答案：really10．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處用“疑問詞＋不定式”構成的不定式短語作know的賓語，故填toimprove。答案：toimproveⅡ.短文改錯Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedatanationalparkinaweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,soIdidgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.Itwasreallygoodfun,althoughweworkincrediblyhard.Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedactive,weallhelpedthestafftofinishcuttheweedsbythelake.Thatwasthemuchtoughestday—andalsothebest.Everyday,theytookturnstocookinteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteam'sturn,wemadeasimplydinnerforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoleft,Ithinkthatourteamdidgreatjob.答案：Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedatanationalparkeq\o(in,\s\do11(for))aweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,eq\o(so,\s\do11(but))Ididgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.Itwasreallygoodfun,althoughweeq\o(work,\s\do11(worked))incrediblyhard.Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedeq\o(active,\s\do11(activity/activities))，weallhelpedthestafftofinisheq\o(cut,\s\do11(cutting))theweedsbythelake.Thatwastheeq\o(much,﹨)toughestday—andalsothebest.Everyday,eq\o(they,\s\do11(we))tookturnstocookinteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteam'sturn,wemadeaeq\o(simply,\s\do11(simple))dinnerforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewaseq\o(no,\s\do11(nothing/none))left,Ithinkthatourteamdideq\o(∧,\s\do11(a))greatjob.[題組三]Ⅰ.語法填空ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghai“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(設備)shouldbe2.____________(firm)forbiddenwhiledriving，”saidZhou.“It'snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager'sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something3.____________hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions4.____________(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof5.____________(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.____________takingresponsibilityforourcountry，”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3：30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3：30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6：00,7.____________(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe'veallbeenthrough，”saidZhang.Tohelpstudents,Zhang'sschool8.____________(invite)deputiestotheNationalPeople'sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction.“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit'snotwhoistoblamethat9.____________(matter),butfindingthebestsolution，”saidZhang.“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina'sPost-00sgeneration，”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchool.“Throughthischannel,studentscanlettheir10.____________(voice)beheard.”[語篇解讀]上海市宜川中學的學生周世豪和他的同學一起參加了上海普陀區的模擬政協會議比賽，并提交了一份關于開車時使用手持設備問題的提案。這種比賽促使學生更加關注社會問題。1．解析：考查狀語從句。該句意為：當他調查司機使用手機的情況時，他發現30%以上的司機在路上會伸手拿手機。根據句意并結合空后的“hewaslookinginto”可知，空處表示“當……時”，故可知答案。答案：When/While/As2．解析：考查詞性轉換。空處修飾動詞forbidden，作狀語，表示“堅決禁止”，故用副詞firmly。答案：firmly3．解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導定語從句，在從句中作及物動詞did的賓語，修飾先行詞something，something是不定代詞，故用that引導該定語從句。答案：that4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，動詞hold與其邏輯主語“MockCPPCCcompetitions”之間為動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。答案：held5．解析：考查詞性轉換。根據空前的“theprotectionof”和空后的名詞“culture”可知，應用tradition的形容詞形式。答案：traditional6．解析：考查固定搭配。playanactiverolein...為固定搭配，意為“在……中發揮積極的作用”。答案：in7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結構可知，空處作狀語，表示結果，故用現在分詞形式。答案：making8．解析：考查動詞的時態。根據語境可知，該句陳述的是發生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。答案：invited9．解析：考查主謂一致。分析該句結構可知，此處為強調句型，that指代whoistoblame，在從句中作主語，為第三人稱單數形式，故填matters。答案：matters10．解析：考查名詞復數。該句意為：通過這一渠道，學生們能讓人們聽到他們的呼聲。voice表示“意見，呼聲”時，為可數名詞，根據該句中的“students”和“their”并結合句意可知，該處應用名詞voice的復數形式voices。答案：voicesⅡ.短文改錯Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'tthehardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.答案：Iusedtobeapersonwhoeq\o(hates,\s\do11(hated))exercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Ieq\o(∧,\s\do11(was))attractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'teq\o(the,\s\do11(a))hardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofeq\o(work,\s\do11(working))withmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendeq\o(it,﹨)together.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessiseq\o(much,\s\do11(more))或eq\o(∧,\s\do11(more))beautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,eq\o(and,\s\do11(but))itdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.Onlyeq\o(with,\s\do11(by))practisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticeq\o(player,\s\do11(players))oneday.Thechallengeencourageseq\o(myself,\s\do11(me))togoon.[題組四]Ⅰ.語法填空TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,asthe1.____________(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld,isexpected2.____________(have)5Gserviceinthefuture,accordingtoFangZheng,vicegeneralmanageroftheWLANofficeofZTECorp.,thebridge'snetwork3.____________(operate)．The55-kmHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,4.____________openedonOct.23,2018,connectsthemainlandprovinceofGuangdongwiththecountry'stwospecialadministrativeregions,HongKongandMacao.“TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgenowhasgoodcoverageof4Gservice，”saidFang.“Expertsandworkershaveovercomethedifficultiesofacomplexconstructionenvironmentandthelack5.____________anopticalfiber(光纖)toprovidetailored4Gsolutionsforthebridgeandprepareforthefutureupgradingof5Gservice.Itcanbeseenas6.____________uniqueapplicationofwirelesstechnology,highlightingthehigh-qualityproductsand7.____________(advance)technologyprovidedbyChina'scommunicationsection.”8．____________(actual),theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisnowreadyfortheaccessofInternetofThings,amajorbusinesstobeachievedby5Gtechnology.Sincetheverybeginning,thetechnologicalbaseneededfor5G9.____________(consider)intermsofnetworkarchitecture,roomfor5G_________theinstallment(安裝)offiber.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。港珠澳大橋有望在未來開通5G網絡服務。1．解析：考查形容詞的最高級。根據語境及空前的“the”可知，此處表示作為世界上最長的跨海大橋，故填形容詞的最高級。答案：longest2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示未來有望開通5G網絡服務。此處beexpectedtodosth.意為“有望做某事”，為固定用法，所以此處用動詞不定式。答案：tohave3．解析：考查詞性轉換。此處表示大橋的網絡操作員。故用operator。答案：operator4．解析：考查關系代詞。分析句子結構可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為The55-kmHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，且從句中缺少主語，所以用which。答案：which5．解析：考查介詞。分析句子結構可知，此處lack為名詞，lackofsth.意為“缺乏某物”，為固定用法。答案：of6．解析：考查冠詞。此處表示它可以被看作是無線技術的一種獨特應用。application作“應用”講時，可用作可數名詞，且unique的發音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。答案：a7．解析：考查詞性轉換。此處表示由中國通信部提供的先進技術。此處應用形容詞修飾名詞technology，故填advanced。答案：advanced8．解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：實際上，港珠澳大橋現已準備好接入物聯網，物聯網是5G技術將實現的一項重要業務。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，此處用副詞作狀語。答案：Actually9．解析：考查動詞的時態與語態。根據句首的“Since”可知，主句應用現在完成時；主語thetechnologicalbase與consider之間為動賓關系，所以此處用現在完成時的被動語態。答案：hasbeenconsidered10．解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子結構可知，networkarchitecture,roomfor5Gstation以及theinstallmentoffiber構成并列關系，故用aswellas“也，還”，其為固定搭配。答案：asⅡ.短文改錯Whileitcomestohowtofaceachallenge,Ithinkofmyexpe