人教版八年級下冊Unit2I'llhelptocIeanupthecityparks.SectionA(3a-4c)導學案【學習目標】.重點單詞several(pron.)幾個；數個；一些；strong(adj.)強烈的；強壯的；feeling(n.)感覺；感觸；satisfaction(n.)滿足;滿意;joy(n.)高興；愉快；owner(n.)W主；主人；journey(n.)(尤指長途)旅行；行程；raise(v.)募集；征集；alone(adv.)獨自；單獨.重點詞組giveup放棄；carefor關心；attheageof在歲；tryout參加選拔;試用；cometrue實現.重點句式Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.她決定參加一個志愿課外閱讀活動的選拔。Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturejob.馬里奧相信它能幫助他得到未來的工作。Edliketohelphomelesspeople.我想幫助無家可歸的人。I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.我在制作一些表語張貼在學校周圍。Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.有許多不如我們幸運的人。【學習重難點】學習重點(1)掌握本部分出現的生詞和詞組，達到熟練運用的目標。(2)閱讀短文，獲得相關的信息。通過閱讀練習，來提高閱讀能力。學習難點(1)閱讀短文，獲得相關的信息的能力。(2)理解并運用所學的詞匯及表達方式。【導學設計】.lonely和alone辨析【歸納】lonely作形容詞，意為“”,在句中可作表語、定語，指主觀感受。alone作形容詞或作副詞，意為“"，指客觀上“獨自”，可作表語?、狀語，不能作定語。例如：這個老人自己住，但他不感覺孤獨。Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn*tfeel..動詞不定式【歸納】(1)構成：.(2)用法作賓語。例如：我想買臺電腦。Iwantacomputer.作賓語補足語。例如：他叫我幫助他。Heaskedmehim.作狀語。例如：他去圖書館借書了。Hewenttothelibrarysomebooks.④作主語(可將其用形式主語it來替換)。例如：在圣誕節來這里是我的夢想。hereatChristmastimeismydream.—*ItismydreamtobehereatChristmastime.作表語。例如：我的工作是喂動物。Hisworkistheanimals.⑥作定語(不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關系。若是不及物動詞，介詞不能省略。)例如：給我一些喝的。Givemesomething.⑦疑問詞who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可構成不定式短語,在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。例如：我不知道做什么。Idon'tknow.【知識鞏固】I.用所給詞的適當形式填空。Whoisthe(own)oftherestaurant,doyouknow?Theworktookusseveral(hour).gotsuchastrong(feel)ofsatisfactionwhenIsawher.1willgiveawaythemoneyfromthesaletohelpthe(home)peopleThegirlvolunteershertime(teach)thekidsatanafter-schoolprogram.Hemademe(tell)himallthethings.Pleaseremember(water)theplantswhileI'maway.Lei's(watch)atalkshow.Whatcanyouexpect(learn)fromthenews?Myparentswantme(be)adoctor.Tdlike(watch)cartoonsathome.II.單項選擇Thesportsmeetingwillbebecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putoutHefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let's.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimupThewomansentallhermoneytocharitiesthepoor.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpedD.helppingThoughheisathome,hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely—How'syourgrandma?—She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathome,butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;goingm.選詞并用其適當形式填空learntryhelpcarebedo1.Wouldyoulikeananimaldoctoroneday?2.1wantoutforajobasavolunteerkidslearntoread.Heworksforananimalhospitalbecausehedecidesabouthowforanimals.Tomlikesthevolunteerjobbecausehecandowhatheloves.IV.按要求改寫句子Shecouldreadbyherselfaltheageoffour.（對戈U線部分提問）shereadbyherself?Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek.（對劃線部分提問）doesthisvolunteerworktakeeachofthemaweek?Tmgoingtohelpmymomdothehousework.（改為同義句）I'mgoingtomymomthehousework.4.1domyhomeworkeveryday.Ittakesanhour（合并成一個句子）Ittakesmeanhourmyhomeworkeveryday.5.Theboyistooyoung,andhecan'tgoloschool.（改為同義句）Theboyisn'ttoschool.V.從方框中選擇恰當的句子補全對話A:Hi,David!]B:Yes.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2Tdliketoworkoutside.Me,too.31wouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Sure!Let*scomeupwithaplan.4Intheafternoonwecanvisitthechildren'shospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?5Butwehadbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.A:Goodidea!Wecoulddobetterthen.Doyouhaveanyideas?Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Tomorrowmorning.Let'shandoutfoodatthefoodbank.Thatsoundsgood.附參考答案導學設計.孤獨的/寂寞的，獨自/單獨，alone,lonely.(l)to+動詞原形(2)①tobuy②tohelp③toborrow④Tobe⑤tofeed⑥todrink⑦whattodo知識鞏固I.1.owner2.hours3.feeling4.homeless5.toteach6.