必修2Unit1Culturalrelics漫畫欣賞畫面描述Theyoungtreeissupportedbyastickwhilegrowing.Howeveroncethereisnosupport，thetreeisbrokenoff.寓意理解Childrenneednotonlysupportandcarebutalsochallengesofdifficultiesandexperiencesofhardships.Toomuchcareisnothelpfultotheirgrowthanddevelopment.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據課文INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM完成下列短文。TheAmberRoom，oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld，wasagreatworkthat____tenyearstomake.In1716，theAmberRoomwasgiventotheRussianpeople____agiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI，wholovedbestsoldiers______thantheAmberRoom______.InRussia，theroom______servedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlatermovedandtookasmoreitselffirst__________(design)byCatherineⅡ._____________(fortune)，theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows________happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003，however，anewAmberRoom，builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthe________(base)ofoldphotos，wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg_____________(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.redesignedUnfortunatelywhatbasistocelebrateⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Anne’sparentsdiedintheearthquake，butshes.2．TheAmberRoomwasalsomadewithgoldandj.3．Aboutfourmeterslong，theroomservedasasmallrhallforimportantvisitors.4．Onlytheinformationoffactscanbecallede.5．TherarevasewasmadeinMingD.urvivedewelseceptionvidenceynasty6．TheGreatWallisoneofthewoftheworld.7．Thewholecitywasdintheearthquake.8．BeforetheNaziscame，theywereonlyabletorsomeofthethings.9．Ican’tiherlivinginthatkindofplace.10．Theyboughtsomefbeforetheymovedtothenewhouse.ondersestroyedemovemagineurnitureⅡ.短語填空1．AtthattimeGermanywas________withalmostallthecountriesintheworld.2．Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwould________awarningtoothers.3．Theboy___________histoycar，butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.4．Shewasthirsty，soshewentintothekitchen___________adrink.atwarserveastookapartinsearchof5．Whodoesthiswatch________？Ifounditontheplayground.6．Much______________，shefoundhernecklacemissingonherwayhome.7．Thepolice____________thelostboyhereandthere，butfailedtofindhim.8．Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing________.9．People______________thepatiencewithwhichheservesthecustomers.10．Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp，__________tryingtodoitonyourown?belongtotohersurprisesearchedforinreturnthinkhighlyofratherthanⅢ.完成句子1．Onceitisheated，theamber__________________________(可以制成各種形狀)．(any)2．In1770，theroomwascompleted____________________(按照她的要求)．(way)3．Anopinionis____________________________(某人信以為真的)buthasnotbeenproved.(believe)canbemadeintoanyshapethewayshewanteditwhatsomeonebelievesistrueⅣ.模仿造句1．Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtook

thecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[翻譯]這次旅程將花費我們大約三天時間。_______________________________2．Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.[翻譯]一個星期前她請人把她家的房子進行了裝修。____________________________________Thistripwilltakeusabout3days.Shehadherhousedecoratedaweekago.3．．BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.[翻譯]我還沒沒來得及及想出怎怎樣回答答，她就就走開了了。__________________________________________4．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.[翻譯]毫無疑疑問，她她會順利利通過駕駕照考試試的。_______________________________________________________5．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.[翻譯]她不能能說話，，也不懂懂我們所所說的任任何事。。_______________________________________________________BeforeIcouldthinkofareplyshewalkedaway.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillsucceedinpassingthedrivingtest.Shecouldnotspeak，norcouldsheunderstandanythingwesaid.核心詞匯匯梳理1．survivevi.幸存，活活下來vt.比……活活得長；；經歷………之后后還存在Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.這些植物物在嚴寒寒中不能能存活。。Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion？那次爆炸炸事故中中有人幸幸免嗎？？派生survivaln.幸存；survivorn.幸存者完完成句子子(1)Manystrangecustomshave___________(留下下來)fromearliertimes.(2)She________(比………多活活)herhusbandbytenyears.(3)Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto__________________(從車禍中幸幸存下來來)．survivedsurvivedsurvivetheaccident2．selectvt.選擇，挑挑選；選選拔搭配select...as...選擇………作為………Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselectasyourperfecthome?你選擇世世界上的的什么地地方作為為你最理理想的安安家之地地呢？辨析choose/selectchoose：普通用詞詞，側重重根據個個人意愿愿和判斷斷從眾多的的對象中中進行選選擇，著著重被選選者的優優點。select：：書面用詞，具有有莊嚴、、正式的的感情色色彩，強強調精選選。選詞填空(choose/select)(1)Youshould________friendswithcare.(2)Hehopetobe________forthenationalteam.chooseselected3．designvt.&vi.設計，繪制制n．設計；圖案案；式樣搭配(1)bydesign有計劃地；；有意地(2)bedesignedtodo/bedesignedfor目的是；打打算給………用完成句子(1)這筆筆資金旨在在幫助那些些優秀的學學生們。Thisfund______________helpworthystudents.(2)他為為我們服裝裝部搞設計計。He________forourdressdepartments.isdesignedtodesigned4．fancyvt.想像，設想想；想要，，喜歡。其其后跟動名名詞作賓語語。adj.奇特的，異異樣的n．設想，幻想想；想像力力，幻想力力；愛好，迷戀完成句子(1)我無無法想像他他會做那樣樣的事。Icannot__________________suchathing.(2)他買買了一條別別致的領帶帶。He______________________________.fancyhimdoingboughtafancynecktie5．decoratevt.裝飾，修飾飾；授予(某人)勛勛章搭配decorate...with...用……裝飾飾……Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithfreshflowers.大廳被鮮花花裝飾。TheQueendecoratedthesoldierforhiscontributiontothecountry.由于對國家家做出貢獻獻，女王授授予士兵勛勛章。完成句子(1)Thestreets________________________(被被裝飾)flags.(2)Thescientistwas_______________(被授予獎獎章)hisresearch.weredecoratedwithdecoratedfor6．removevt.移走；排除除；移開；；拿開；去去掉vt.開除，免除，解除(職務等)vi.遷移；移居居完成句子(1)他把把畫取下來來，放到抽抽屜里。He________________________andputitinthedrawer.(2)他們們撤銷了他他的職務。。They________________________hisposition.辨析remove/move(1)move普通用詞，，指從一處處到另一處處的任何距距離、位置置的轉移。(2)remove作“移動””解時，與與move可換用，還還可指撤職職或開除學藉等。removedthepictureremovedhimfrom用remove或move的的適當形式式填空(3)He________theclothfromthetableandgotitcarefullywashed.(4)Thechildrefusedto________histrouserswhenthedoctorwantedtogivehimaninjection.(5)Themanwas________fromtheofficeforsomereason.(6)Herangallhisfriendsassoonashe________in.(7)We’re________housenextweek.(8)Itwascalmandnotaleaf________.(9)Icannot________.Pleasesendforadoctor.(10)She________herhatandcoat.removedremoveremovedmovedmovingmovedmoveremoved重點短語例例釋1．dealwith處理，對付付Whatwillyoudowiththeletters？你打算怎么么處理這些些信件？Heisprettydifficulttodealwith.他他很難對付付。提示dowith與dealwith都有“處處理”之意意，但dowith與what連用，dealwith與與how連連用。dealwith還還有“對付付；相處；；論及；與………交易”之之意完成句子(1)__________________________________________(你如何何處理掉這這個箱子的的)?(2)Heiseasy______________(對付)．．(3)Thatmaniseasy________________(相處)．．(4)We________________________________________(與那那家商店來來往10年年了)．Whathaveyoudonewiththebox？todealwithtodealwithhavedealtwiththatstorefor10years.2．lookinto調查；研究究Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaintandtheyarelookingintoit.警察已知道道有人抱怨怨，正對此此事展開調調查。聯想lookforwardto盼望，希望望lookout當心；向外外看lookafter照顧lookthrough翻閱，讀一一遍；審閱閱lookup在書中查閱閱(資料)；抬頭看看lookaround環顧四周lookafter照看；負責責處理lookback回顧lookfor找尋用look短語填空空，注意動動詞形式(1)Thecaseis____________________.(2)Thechildrenseemwell___________inthatschool.(3)_____________，，Idon’tthinkweareanyworsethanpeople100yearsago.(4)Thecrowed_____________asthepolicemovedin.(5)He_______________thebook，decidingonbuyingit.beinglookedintolookedafterLookingbacklookedonlookedthrough3．insearchof尋找Tomwentoffinsearchofsomematches.湯湯姆去找火柴柴了。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科學家們正在在尋找治療這這種疾病的方方法。聯想(1)searchfor搜尋(2)search...for...為找到……而而搜查(3)searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某某物完成句子(1)警察搜搜查小偷，看看他口袋里有有什么東西。。Thepoliceman________________________toseewhathehadinhispockets.(2)他們正正尋找那個失失蹤的女孩。。Theyare________________themissinggirl.(3)我們在在每個房間搜搜尋丟失的文文件。We___________________________themissingpapers.searchedthethiefsearchingforsearchedeveryroomfor4．belongto屬于；是………的成員DoesthishousebelongtoMr.Winter？這幢房子是溫溫特先生的嗎嗎？Asawriter，hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.作為一個作家家，他的確屬屬于18世紀紀。提示belongto沒有被動形式式，也不用于于完成時態和和進行進態。改錯(1)Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister._____________________(2)AreyoubelongedtotheLeague？_________________________(3)Thisnewdictionarybelongstomine.____________(4)Whatpartydoyoubelong？__________________isbelonging改為belongs改為Doyoubelongmine改為為mebelong后加to5．inreturn作為報答，作作為回報(常常和for連連用)Shegaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothinginreturn.她給我們食品品和衣服，卻卻不求任何回回報。聯想inreturnfor作為對的回報報inturn依次，輪流；；反過來byturns輪流完成句子(1)IwishIcoulddosomethingforyou_________(作為為回報)．(2)Weofferanexcellentall-roundeducationtoourstudents.___________(轉而)，，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(3)Eachofus_______________(依依次)hadtodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.inreturnInreturnbyturns/inturn6．atwar處于戰爭狀狀態Thetwocountriesareatwar.兩國處處于交戰狀狀態。Theyareatwarwitheachother.他他們互相相爭吵。聯想atpeace處于和平狀狀態atchurch在做禮拜atschool/work在上學/上上班attable在吃飯理解下列句句子中劃線線短語的意意思(1)Thecherryblossomsareattheirbest.(2)Thepatient’smindwasatpeace.(3)Hefeltateaseandconfidentinthefuture.(4)Iknowshewasatherworstyesterday.答案：(1)盛盛開(2)平靜(3)輕輕松(4)最糟(情緒)7．lessthan少于Shecovered1,000metresinlessthan4minutes.她在不到4分鐘內走走了1000米。。It’snotfarfromhere，sowecangetthereinlessthanfiveminutes.它離這里不不遠，我們們5分鐘內內可以到達達。聯想(1)僅僅________________(2)多余；不僅僅僅___________(3)不多于______________nomorethanmorethannotmorethan疑難語句細細解1．FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.普魯士國王王腓特烈··威廉一世世永遠想像像不到，他他贈給俄國國人的最厚重的禮物物會有如此此奇特的經經歷。句型could＋have＋p.p句型表示““本可能，，本能夠””。Youcouldhavebeenmoreconsiderate.其實你是可可以再考慮慮考慮的。。拓展couldhavedone表示對過去去事情的推推測，常用用于否定句句中。表示“本可可能，本能能夠”。couldnot/neverhavedone不可能musthavedone一定……mighthavedone也許……shouldhavedone本該……needn’thavedone本來不需要要……wouldhavedone本來會………完成句子(1)你面面對300人講話，，一定感到到很緊張。。Whenyouspokeinfrontof300people，_________________________.(2)這盒盒子被動過過，昨晚一一定有人來來過。Theboxwasmoved，so___________________________________.(3)你本本應該早些些告訴我，，現在我們們怎么辦？？____________________________，，whatshallwedonow?(4)我本本可以把錢錢借給他，，但他沒跟跟我說。_________________________________，buthedidn’ttellme.youmusthavebeennervoussomeonemusthavevisitedlastnightYoushouldhavetoldmeearlyIcouldhavelentthemoneytohim2．Althoughitfeelsashardasstone，，iteasilymeltswhenheated.雖然摸起來來像石頭一一樣硬，但但加熱時很很容易融化化。句型whenheated“當當被加熱時時”，相當當于whenitisheated，是是“when＋done”結構構，此時過過去分詞與與句子的主主語是被動動關系。when后可接接現在分詞詞或過去分分詞。當分分詞與主語語是主動關系時，用用現在分詞詞；當分詞詞與主語是是被動關系系時，用過過去分詞。拓展與when的這種用用法類似的的連詞還有有if，unless，once，though，whenever，asif等。用所給詞的的適當形式式完成句子子(1)______________(invite)，hewon’’tgo.(2)Unless________(speak)to，，shewillneversayaword.(3)When___________(complete)，，thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.Unlessinvitedspokencompleted3．．Ittookateamofthecountry’’sbestartiststenyearstomakeit.制造造它它花花費費了了全全國國最最好好的的藝藝術術家家團團隊隊10年年的的時時間間。句型型ittakessb...todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...是固定定句句式式，，意意為為““花花多多少少時時間間去去做做某某事事””。。翻譯譯句句子子(1)出出租租車車通通常常要要花花10分分鐘鐘到到達達那那個個賓賓館館。。__________________________________________________(2)我我們們環環球球旅旅行行需需要要一一年年的的時時間間。。_____________________________________________________Itusuallytakestenminutesforataxitogettothehotel.Itwilltakeusoneyeartotravelaroundtheworld.拓展展ittakes...todo...還可可表表示示““做做某某事事需需要要…………””之之意意。Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.與他他的的家家庭庭決決裂裂需需要要非非凡凡的的勇勇氣氣和和毅毅力力。。Ittakeswisdomtosettlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.平息息這這兩兩國國間間的的爭爭執執需需要要智智慧慧。。怎樣樣猜猜測測詞詞義義（（二二））【方方法法技技巧巧】】根據據復復述述猜猜測測詞詞義義。。復復述述就就是是換換用用不不同同的的詞詞語語重重新新表表達達同同一一內內容容或或含含義義。。注注意意關關鍵鍵詞詞語語，，如如thatis；；thatistosay；；i.e.；；or；；and；；likely；；similarly；；namely；；inotherwords或或破破折折號號、、冒冒號號的的使使用用。。【實例驗驗證】Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains，，theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind，whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.◆Theword““vulnerable””means________.A．impossibletomakeuseofB．．likelytobeprotectedC．easytodamageD．difficulttofind解析：文中的fragile意為““易損壞壞的(easilybrokenordamaged)”，因因此fragilehousesandboats很容容易被大大風或大大浪毀掉掉。而人人們的食食物供應應與之相相似(similarly)，故可可知vulnerable與與fragile意思思相近。。答案：C【實踐應應用】Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness，whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious(臭臭名昭著著的)pest.Hunterstrapped，，shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshowntheextraordinaryability?“Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword，it’dbe‘‘plasticity’，”saysEricGese，，anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone，inpairs，orinlargepackslikewolves；huntatnightorduringtheday；；occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles；andliveonallsortsoffood，fromlizardsandshoestoantsandmelons.◆Theunderlinedword““plasticity”refersto________.A．theabilitytofittheenvironmentB．notorioussmartnessC．huntingabilityD．beinghuman-tolerant答案：A實戰演練練HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖糖尿病病).Believingmycareer(職職業生生涯)wasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.””KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion——youcan’’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell--organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，，howeversmalltheyare，andyou’llbeastepc