Unit1Alandofdiversity假設(shè)國(guó)慶節(jié)那天(周日)，你帶著外國(guó)朋友Jack到青島海邊游玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的游覽順序，寫一篇英文日記來(lái)描述一下你們游玩的經(jīng)過?；顒?dòng)上午海邊拍照片、沙灘散步、海中游泳中午啤酒城吃海鮮、吃燒烤、喝青島啤酒下午嶗山爬山、看風(fēng)景【寫作要求】1．必須使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)以上全部?jī)?nèi)容；2．將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文。參考詞匯：海鮮seafood;啤酒城BeerCastle;燒烤barbecue

Sunday,October1FineToday,IwithmyforeignfriendJack,visitedsomeplacesofinterestinQingdao.Earlyinthemorning,wefirstwenttotheattractiveseaside,wherewetooksomephotos,walkedonthesandsandswamintheseaasmuchasweliked.Atnoon,wevisitedthefamousBeerCastleandatemuchdelicioussea-foodandbarbecuethere,drinkingthewell-knownQingdao

Beer,fromwhichwelearnedmoreaboutthismoderncity.Afterlunch,wedrovetoMountainLaoandonthemountainweenjoyedthewonderfulsceneryofgreentreesandwhiteclouds.Wewerebothcompletelyexhaustedbuthappy,becausewespentanunforgettableNationalDay.1.n.手段；方法2.n.大多數(shù)；大半3.vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人4.n.繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期5.adj.人種的；種族的6.n.申請(qǐng)人7.vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)____________________

____________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________meansmajorityelectboomracialapplicantoccur8.vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示9.adj.顯而易見的；表面上的10.vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n.滑動(dòng)11.n.渡船；渡口vt.渡運(yùn)12.vt.&n.租用；雇用13.adv.無(wú)處14.n.處罰；懲罰____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________indicateapparentslipferryhirenowherepunishment15.adj.公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；民間的16.n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局；官方17.v.&n.改革；改造18.vt.&n.抓?。蛔ゾo；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)19.adj.感激的；感謝的20.vt.插入；嵌入_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________civilauthorityreformgraspthankfulinsert用……方法；借助2.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到3.向……宣戰(zhàn)……4.包括；吸收5.許多；很多6.習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等7.堅(jiān)持；沿襲；維持____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________bymeansof…applyfordeclarewarontakeinagreat/goodmanymakealife(forsb.)keepup8.背背靠背9.與與……合合作或一一起工作作10.畫畫線；；標(biāo)出………界線線11.繼繼續(xù)存存在；繼繼續(xù)生存存________________________________________________________________________________backtobackteamupwithmarkoutliveon1.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.2.Intheearly1880s,Russianhunters,________hadoriginallygonetoAlaska,begansettlinginCalifornia.whatwho3.AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,________thebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast________broughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.thatitwas1.meansn.手段；方法法(單復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)相同)Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.無(wú)線電和電電視是重要要的通信手手段。meansoftransport交通通方式bymeansof用用，依靠，，借助于bynomeans絕絕不，并沒沒有byallmeans務(wù)務(wù)必，一一定；當(dāng)然然可以byanymeans無(wú)無(wú)論如何何bythismeans用這種種辦法根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)你去去博物館使使用什么交交通工具？？____________________willyouusetogettothemuseum?(2)這絕絕不是你第第一次遲到到了。Thisis____________________thefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.Whatmeansoftransportbynomeans2.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人；申申請(qǐng)Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.因?yàn)楣べY低低，沒有什什么人申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)這份工作作。applyv.申申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)應(yīng)用applicationn.申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用用，用途applyfor申請(qǐng)applyto運(yùn)運(yùn)用；使使用apply…to……將………應(yīng)用到………用適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻樵~填空(1)這樣樣他們就能能更好地把把理論運(yùn)用用到實(shí)踐中中去。Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheory________practice.(2)需票票者可親自自來(lái)申請(qǐng)亦亦可來(lái)信索索取。Youmayapply________ticketsinpersonorbyletter.tofor3.reactvi.作出反應(yīng)，，回應(yīng)Howdidtheyreacttoyoursuggestion?他們對(duì)你的的建議有什什么反應(yīng)？？reactionn.反反應(yīng)；化學(xué)學(xué)反應(yīng)；不不良反應(yīng)；；反對(duì)reactto/towardssth.作作出反應(yīng)reactwithsth.與與某物起化化學(xué)反應(yīng)reacttosth.對(duì)(食食物)有不不良反應(yīng)reactagainstsb./sth.反反對(duì)某某人/事事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)狗狗搖尾巴巴以報(bào)答答人們的的愛護(hù)。。Adog___________people'skindnessbywaggingitstail.(2)水水與水箱箱中的鐵鐵質(zhì)產(chǎn)生生化學(xué)反反應(yīng)。Thewaterwas____________________theferreousironinthetank.reactstoreactingwith(3)孩孩子們有有時(shí)反對(duì)對(duì)他們的的父母相相信的事事情。Childrensometimes_______________thethingstheirparentsbelievein.reactagainst4.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；；存在Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertake-off.空難在起飛幾幾分鐘后就發(fā)發(fā)生了。happen,occur,takeplace與comeabouthappen作“發(fā)生生”解，一般般用于偶然或或突發(fā)性事件件。sth.happenstosb.某某事發(fā)生在某某人身上但有時(shí)還表示示“碰巧，恰恰好”。happentodosth.恰巧做做某事occur作作“發(fā)生””解，其意義義相當(dāng)于happen；此外occur還有“想到到，突然想起起”之意，常常用sth.occurstosb.，，此時(shí)不能用用happen代替。takeplace表表示“發(fā)生生，舉行，舉舉辦”，一般般指非偶然性性事件的“發(fā)發(fā)生”，即這這種事件的發(fā)發(fā)生一定有某某種原因或事事先的安排。。comeabout表表示“發(fā)生生，產(chǎn)生”，，多指事情已已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，，但還不知道道為什么，注注重原因，Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，完成成英文句子(1)這一地地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生生地震。Earthquakes____________________frequentlyinthisarea.(2)這種植植物不能在這這里生存。Suchplants____________________here.(3)他突然然想出了一個(gè)個(gè)辦法。Suddenlyanidea____________________him.occurdon'toccuroccurredto(4)我想想到要要去看看看我我的老老師。。It____________________tovisitmyteacher.(5)我就就要離離開時(shí)時(shí)，我我想起起來(lái)忘忘了帶帶鑰匙匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse,______________________Ihadforgottenmykeys.occurredtoitoccurredtomethatⅡ.用用happen,occur,takeplace和和comeabout填空空(6)It__________tomethatshedidn'tknowIhadmovedintot(7)Greatchangeshave__________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.(8)I__________toseehimonmywayhome.(9)I'llneverunderstandhowit__________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.

takenplacehappenedcameaboutoccurredmarkIoftenmarkoutwhatIregardasimportantinabook.我常在書上把我所認(rèn)為要緊的地方標(biāo)出。bemarkedby具有……的特征bemarkedon標(biāo)記在marktime混時(shí)間，消磨時(shí)間；等待時(shí)機(jī)markoff區(qū)別，區(qū)分markdown記記下markup給給………加價(jià)價(jià)；在在………上寫寫評(píng)注注根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)她的的寫作作的一一個(gè)特特點(diǎn)是是冷嘲嘲熱諷諷。Herwriting___________________________asubtleirony.(2)我只只是等等待時(shí)時(shí)機(jī)直直到一一個(gè)更更好的的工作作出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。I_____________________________untilabetterjobcameup.ismarkedbywasjustmarkingtime(3)排排球球場(chǎng)場(chǎng)已已經(jīng)經(jīng)在在草草坪坪畫畫了了出出來(lái)來(lái)。。Avolleyballcourt____________________onthegrassland.(4)有有一一種種專專為There'sagreatdrive____________________tourists.

markedoutforhasbeenmarkedoutAlthoug雖然中國(guó)移民在淘金熱時(shí)期就開始到來(lái)了，但是更大批量的中國(guó)移民卻是在19世紀(jì)60年代為修建貫穿美國(guó)東西海岸的鐵路而來(lái)的。evenlarger更大的，even起修飾作用，表示程度增加。相同用法的詞還包括much,far,rather,alittle,alot,agreatdeal,byfar等。Thishotelisrathermoreexpensivethanthatone.這家旅館的收費(fèi)比那家貴得多。文化化(讀讀寫寫任任務(wù)務(wù))2010年6月月，隨著著“端午午節(jié)起源實(shí)用表達(dá)達(dá)：traditionalculture傳傳統(tǒng)文化化theimportanceofcultureprotection保護(hù)文化化的重要要性treasuretraditionalculture珍惜惜傳統(tǒng)文文化acultureexchange文文化交cultureshock文化沖擊raisetheawarenessof…增強(qiáng)……的意識(shí)culturedifference文文化差差異treatsth.inafairway公公平對(duì)對(duì)待某事事differentculturesandhistories不不同的文文化和歷歷史haveimpactson……對(duì)………有影影響Itisundeniablethat……毫無(wú)無(wú)疑問………Misunderstandingbetweenracesisreduced.不同國(guó)家家間的誤誤解減少少了。Protectingtraditionalculturesisprotectingourselves.保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)文化就就是保護(hù)護(hù)我們自自己。閱讀下面面的短文文，然后后按照要要求寫一一篇150詞左左右的英英語(yǔ)短文文。Australiaisnotanoldcountry.Manyyearspast,thepeopleinAustraliabecomeanation.Thenin1901,theCommonwealthofAustraliawasfound.Australiabecameacountry.Butbeforethewhitecametothisland,Aboriginalshavelivedtheremorethan42,000years.WhenthewhitecametoAustralia,Aboriginals'painfulmemorybegan.InearlyAustralia,Aboriginalswereverymisery.Theirlifewaschangedwhenthewhitecame.Thewhitebroughtdeath,illness.TheAboriginalwereruledbythewhite,havingnoright.AndthewhitewanttobreaktheAboriginal'sownlife.ThewhitewanttocuttheAboriginals'cultureandletthembecomewhite.ThenAboriginalwillbecomewhite,andtheywilllosetheirculture.Aboriginalwilldisappearfromtheearth.Wecanknowthisfromthefilmnamed“RabbitProofFence”.Nowtheplanisstopped,Aboriginalscanlivetheirlife.Until1967,Australiapeoplevotedtopassalaw,whichprotectsAboriginal.Fromthattimeon,Aboriginalhavetheirright.【寫作內(nèi)容容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概概括短文的的要點(diǎn)。2．然后用用約120個(gè)詞就““怎么看待待不同的歷歷史、文化化”這個(gè)主主題發(fā)表你你的看法，，并包括下下面要點(diǎn)：：(1)不同同的歷史文文化的存在在是非常必必要的。(2)對(duì)不不同歷史文文化的保護(hù)護(hù)，是對(duì)人人類社會(huì)歷歷史的承認(rèn)認(rèn)；(3)作為為學(xué)生，我我們應(yīng)該做做些什么？？【寫作要求求】1．作文中中可使用自自己的親身身經(jīng)歷或虛虛構(gòu)的故事事，也可以以參照閱讀讀材料的內(nèi)內(nèi)容但不得得直接引用用原文中的的句子；2．標(biāo)題自自定。該篇讀寫任任務(wù)所給文文章介紹了了澳大利亞亞政府對(duì)本本國(guó)土著居居民先后不不同的態(tài)度度。在概括括時(shí)要包含含以下要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：InearlyAustralia,Aboriginalswereverymisery.Theirlifeischangedwhenthewhitecame./Nowtheplanisstopped,Aboriginalscanlivetheirlife.Until1967,Australiapeoplevotedpassthelaw,whichprotectsAboriginals.Fromthattimeon,Aboriginalshavetheirright.寫作要點(diǎn)要要討論“怎怎么看待不不同的歷史史、文化””問題，屬屬于評(píng)論性性文字和結(jié)結(jié)論性的觀觀點(diǎn)，故用用一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)或一般般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。對(duì)于要要點(diǎn)(1)“不同的的歷史文化化的存在是是非常必要要的”和要要點(diǎn)(2)“對(duì)不同同歷史文化化的保護(hù)，，是對(duì)人類類社會(huì)歷史史的承認(rèn)””，都屬于于說明性的的問題，我我們除了要要陳述這兩兩層意思之之外，還要要用一定篇篇幅來(lái)談不不同的歷史史文化存在在的必要性性，比如不不同的文化化讓我們的的生活豐富富多彩等，，這樣才不不會(huì)讓我們的論點(diǎn)點(diǎn)抽象、空空洞，內(nèi)容容干癟。要要點(diǎn)(3)“作為學(xué)學(xué)生，我們們應(yīng)該做些些什么？””是對(duì)“保保護(hù)歷史文文化”而言言，在這個(gè)個(gè)要求層面面下，我們們可以從增增強(qiáng)保護(hù)歷歷史文化的的意識(shí)以及及積極響應(yīng)應(yīng)一些保護(hù)護(hù)歷史文化化的措施進(jìn)進(jìn)行闡述。。WeShouldTreattheHistoryinaFairWayInthepassage,weknowthatthewhitedestroyedthehistoryoftheAboriginals,whichcausedaseriousresult.AndlatertheAustraliandoestheirbesttoprotectthisoldesthumanculture.IagreewiththeviewthattheAustralianpeoplehavetakenactiontoprotectthehistoryoftheAboriginals.Alltheculturesarethewealthwhichourancestorslefttous.Differentculturesandhistoriesmakeawonderfulworld,whichcanleadustoahappylife.Soitisnecessaryforthemtoexistinourworld.Everyoneofushastheresponsibilitiestoprotectthem，fortoprotectthemistotakehumans'historyseriously.Asstudents,weshouldhavetheawarenessofprotectingtheculturesofournation.Andweshoulddoeverythingtohelpthegovernmentwiththeprotectionoftheculture.閱讀下面的的短文，然然后按照要要求寫一篇篇150詞詞左右的英英語(yǔ)短文。。Chinaisamulti--ethnicnation,with5,000yearsofhistoryandasplendidancientcivilization.Thishasendowedthecountrywithextremelyrichculturalheritage.But,withchangesinpeople'sworkhabitsandlifestyles,manytraditionalandfolkculturesareonthevergeofextinction.Toprotectsuchintangibleculturalheritage,sothatcommunitiesandgroupshaveasenseofidentityandcontinuity,thecountryhasmadealotofeffortsinrecentyears,includingmakinglawsinthisregard.AttheongoingannualsessionoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,somedeputiesarediscussingwaystobetterprotectthetreasuresofournation.【寫作內(nèi)容容】某中學(xué)生英英文報(bào)就““保護(hù)中國(guó)國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化化”為主題題舉行英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)動(dòng)。你閱讀讀了上述文文章后，準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備給該報(bào)報(bào)投稿，稿稿件內(nèi)容包包括：1．以約30個(gè)詞概概括以上短短文內(nèi)容。。2．然后以以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)務(wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，并包括括以下要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：(1)保護(hù)護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)文化的重重要性；(2)列舉舉1－2個(gè)個(gè)你所知道道的國(guó)家或或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo(hù)的事例；；(3)談?wù)務(wù)勀銓?duì)文化化保