三維設計2012屆復習英語課件（人教版）第一部分__必修一_Unit1__Friendship

[作文提要][提綱]時間和事由——經歷——感受

[典例]今天是2010年九月九日重陽節(theDoubleNinthFestival)，你作為志愿者和班上的其他同學到養老院去慰問老人，以下是今天的主要活動：1．向老人贈送禮物(鮮花、自制賀卡……)；2．為老人提供服務(做清潔、陪老人聊天……)；3．為老人表演節目(唱歌、跳舞……)。

寫作要求：請用5個句子寫一篇英語日記，記述當天活動內容及你的感想。[范文背誦]September9th,2010FineTodayistheDoubleNinthFestival，thetraditionalChinesefestivalfortheelderly；wevisittheNursingHometocelebratethespecialday.Whenwegotthere，wevisitedtheelderlyintheirroomsingroups，presentingthemwithflowersandself-madecardstoshowourrespectandlove.Thenwedidsomecleaningandwashingforthemwiththehelpofthenurses.Assomeoldpeoplefeellonely，wechattedwiththemabouttheirolddays，changesofourcity，oranythingtheyareinterestedin.Theelderlyhavedonesomuchfortheirfamilyaswellasforourcountry，soIthinkweshouldtakemorecareandrespectforthem.Ⅰ.考綱詞匯1．

adj.&v．心煩的；不安的；使不安upset2．

adj.&v.平靜的；(使)平靜，(使)鎮定calm3．

adj.松的；松開的loose4．

n.連續，系列series5．

adv.在戶外；在野外outdoors6．

n.黃昏；傍晚dusk7．

n．&v.雷，雷聲；打雷；雷鳴thunder8．

adj.積滿灰塵的dusty9．

n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人

partner10．

v.安家；定居；停留settle11．

v.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得recover12．

n．&v.包裹；捆扎，打包pack13．

n.十幾歲的青少年teenager14．

adj.感激的，表示謝意的gratefulⅡ.詞匯拓展1．ignore

vt.忽視

adj.無知的

n．無知Povertyisaproblemthatcan‘tbe

.Ifyouare

oftheimportanceofthisproblem，your

mayleadtoseriousresult.ignorantignoranceignoredignorantignorance2．concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉涉及；關關系到n．擔心；；關注；；(利害)關系adj.擔心的；；憂慮的的prep.關于；涉涉及IamnotwiththatmatteranylongerbecauseIdon'tthinkitallofus.concernedconcerningconcernedconcerns3．suffervi.感到疼疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受，，經歷歷(痛苦，，損失失等不不愉快快的事事)，(否定句)忍受n．患病病者，，受苦苦者，，受難難者n．疼痛痛，痛痛苦，，折磨磨，苦苦難Shehasbeenoneofthecanceranddeathfinallybroughtanendtoher.sufferersufferingsuffererssuffering4．disagreevi.不同意，不不一致，有有分歧adj.不合意的，，令人不快快的n．分歧，爭爭論，意見見不一Hewithusonwhatweshoulddonext.Healsohasaloudabouthowmuchmoneyshouldbespentontheproject.disagreeabledisagreementdisagreesdisagreement1．合計addup2．(使)平靜下來；；(使)鎮定下來calm(...)down3．關心；掛念念beconcernedabout4．經歷；經受受gothrough5．放下；記下下；登記setdown6．故意onpurpose7．在黃昏時刻刻atdusk8．面對面地facetoface9．遭受；患病病sufferfrom10．對……厭煩get/betiredof11．將(東西)裝箱打包pack(sth.)up12．與……相處；進展展getalongwith13．愛上fallinlove選用上述詞詞語填空①It'sunnecessaryforyoueverythingtheteacherssayinclass.②I'msorry，butIdidn'tbreakthevase.③Ifyouarefreethisevening，I'dliketotalkaboutthematterwithyou.④Tomyjoy，Iwellmynewclassmates.⑤Totellthetruth，Ieatingfisheveryday.tosetdownonpurposefacetofaceamgettingalongwitham/gettiredof1．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一一年半中中第一次次面對面面地目睹睹夜晚……[句型結構構]It/That/Thisbethe＋序數詞詞＋timethat從句“這是……第幾次……”。提醒：若主句中中be動詞為is時，that從句中用用現在完完成時；；若主句句中be動詞為was時，that從句中用用過去完完成時。。[句型仿寫寫]這是他第第一次參參觀長城城。ItisthefirsttimehetheGreatWall.2．Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend，butyourfriendcan'tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.你想和你你的朋友友一起看看一場很很有意思思的電影影，但是是只有當當他/她清洗了了單車以以后才可可以去的的。thathasvisited[句型結構構]not...until/till...直到……才……提醒：until/till引導時間狀語語從句時，從從句中用一般般現在時或現現在完成時表表示將來的意意義。[句型仿寫]我們一直等到到他回來才睡睡覺。Wetobedhecameback.didn'tgountil3．...therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofbirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.……以前，湛藍的的天空、鳥兒兒的歌唱、月月光和鮮花，，從未令我心心迷神往過。。[句型結構]Therewasatimewhen...曾經有段時間間……。[句型仿寫]曾經有段時間間我非常喜歡歡去河邊散步步。ThereIlikedtakingawalkalongthebank.wasatimewhen語句銜接用上述句型翻翻譯下列小片片段。曾有一段時間間我沉溺于電電腦游戲，每每天晚上我都都要十二點才才匆匆忙忙地地做作業。一一個月后，我我在一次數學學考試中只得得了50分，那可是我我第一次數學學不及格。直直到那時我才才意識到自己己迷戀電腦游游戲有多愚蠢蠢。答案：TherewasatimewhenIwasaddictedtocomputergames.EverynightIdidn‘tbegintodomyhomeworkinahurryuntiltwelveo’clock.Amonthlater，Igot50inamathsexamination.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfailedanditwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedhowfoolishitwasformetoabandonmyselftocomputergames.仔細閱讀課文文“Anne'sBestFriend”，寫出文章的的主旨大意。。答案：AnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriendduringWorldWarⅡ，andshewroteaboutherfeelingsinherdiary，fromwhichwecanknowhowshefeltinthehidingplace.根據課文內容容用適當的詞詞填空，使短短文完整(一空一詞)。DuringtheSecondWorldWar，Anne，together1.herfamily，livedinAmsterdam,2.wasthecapitalofNetherlands.3.Jewish，theywereafraidofbeing4.，andhadtohide.5.hadbeen25months6.theywerediscovered.Duringthetime,7.onlytrue8.ofherswasherdiary,9.shecalledwithwhichBeingcaughtItbeforethefriendwhichcalledKitty.Shedidn‘twantto10.downaseriesoffacts11.mostpeopledid.She12.itasafriend13.shecouldtelleverything14.，likeherdeepest15.andthoughts.write/put/setastreatedwhom/that/whotofeelings1．upsetvt.使心煩煩/生氣；；弄翻翻adj.心煩意意亂的的；不不適的的upsetsb.使某人人生氣氣/心煩upsetsth.弄翻某某物beupsetwithsb.對某人人生氣氣beupsetaboutsth.為某事事感到到心煩煩運用：：完成成下列列句子子。①He____________________(將杯子子弄翻翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.②Hischeatingintheexam__________________(使他的的老師師生氣氣)．③IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain，______________________________(我將將對對你你非非常常生生氣氣)．④Hedidn‘‘tfinishtheworkontime，andhe______________________________(對此此感感到到心心煩煩意意亂亂)．答案案：：①upsetthecu2．calmadj.冷靜的，，平靜的的calmdown平靜下來，鎮靜下來calm...down使……平靜/鎮靜下來keepcalm保持冷靜

運用：完完成下列列句子。。①Please____________________(冷靜下來來)andletmeknowwhathashappened.②Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills________________________(使她鎮靜靜下來)．③__________________________________________(保持冷靜靜是最重重要的)whenhandlingtheurgentmatter.答案：①calmdown②tocalmherdown③Itisthemostimportanttokeepcalm3．concernn．[U]關心，擔擔憂；[C]關心的人人(事)vt.涉及，關關系到，，參與；；使擔心心，使操操心(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關心心/擔心haveconcernwith和……有關系withconcern關切地(2)concernoneselfabout/for擔憂/關心……concernoneselfwith從事，參參與……concernsb./sth.與……有關(3)concernedadj.有關的，，擔心的的beconcernedabout/over/for關心，掛掛念beconcernedwith/in牽扯進/參與……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言運用：選選用上述述詞語填填空。①__________________________________(就我而言言)，Idisagreewithwhathesaid.②Itisreportedthatthepopsinger____________________________(涉嫌販毒毒)．③Mr.Wang______________________________________(對學生非常常關心)．答案：①AsfarasIamconcerned②isconcernedwithsellingdrugs③showsgreatconcernforhisstudents4．packv．捆扎；包包裝；打行行李n.包裹；小包包pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包apackof一包……運用：將下下列句子翻翻譯成英文文。①觀光旅行者者背個包。。_________________________________________________②他過去經常常一天抽一一包香煙。。_________________________________________________③你需要我幫幫你整理行行裝嗎？_________________________________________________答案：①Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback.②Heusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday.③Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup?5．addup合計(1)adduptosth.加起來是……；相當于；；意味著……addtosth.增加；促進進(在原有基礎礎上增加)addsth.tosth.把……加到……上addthat...補充說……(2)inaddition(to)另外；加之之；此外運用：選用用上述詞語語填空。①You'dbetter________somesugar________themilk.②________________6,7and8andyou'llget21.③Thestreetlights______________thebeautyofthecity.④ThenumberofpeoplewhosawthefilminChina________________about25million.⑤__________________hissalary，hehasabonusof300yuanpermonth.答案：①add；to②Addup③addto④addedupto⑤Inadditionto6．gothrough經歷；完成成；檢查，，審查；花花完，用掉掉goahead前進；請說說/做吧goover越過……；復習goagainst背叛；違背背；違反goallout全力以赴goby走過(某處)；(時間)過去，流逝逝goup登(爬)上；(價格、氣溫溫等)上升goaway走開；拿走走，帶走(withsth.)godown變低；下降降運用：完成成下列句子子。①Itisdoubtfulthatmanyofuswouldhaveto__________________________________________(經歷這種痛痛苦)today，butitdoeshappen.②Hehas________________________________________(經受過多次次嚴峻的考考驗)duringhislifetime.③Thisyear，theporkprice__________________________(急劇上漲)．答案：①gothroughthiskindofpain②gonethroughmanyseveretests③goesupsharply7．setdown放下，記下下，登記setaside留出；不顧顧setback(把鐘等)往回撥；推推遲setoff動身，出發發(去某地)；使爆炸setout動身，出發發；著手；；安排，組組織setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事事setouttodosth.開始，著手手做某事運用：完成成下列句子子。①我每天盡量量騰出一些些時間鍛煉煉一下身體體。Itryto________________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.②他整理好故事事的線索便開開始寫作。Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory，he_________________.③由于天氣惡劣劣，建筑計劃劃延誤了幾個個星期。Thebadweather________________thebuildingprogrammebyseveralweeks.④他們開始了旅旅行的最后一一程。They______________onthelaststageoftheirjourney.答案：①setaside②setaboutwriting③setback④setout/off8．facetoface面對面地(face此處是名詞)face-to-faceadj.面對面的facesb.面向/面對某人makeaface扮鬼臉/做鬼臉loseface丟面子heface凝視某人運用：完成下下列句子。①Iwantto____________________________(和你面談)．②Idon'tlikeherto______________________(凝視我)．③Hemademe________________________(當眾出丑)．答案：①talktoyoufacetoface/haveaface-to-facetalkwithyou②lookmeintheface③losefaceinpublic9．getalong/onwith與……相處；在……(方面的)進展[提醒]getonwith還有“(在中斷后)繼續干”之意。運用：完成下下列句子。①She________________________________(將會繼續工作作)afterherdinner.②Hedoeswellinhisstudies.Besideshe______________________________________(和同學相處融融洽)．答案：①willget/goonwiththework或willgoonworking②getson/alongwellwithhisclassmates.10．fallinlove愛上fallinlovewith愛上(動作，不可與與時間段連用用)beinlovewith相愛(狀態，可與時時間段連用)運用：選用上上述詞語填空空。①Myfriendhas____________________abeautifulgirl.②Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend，who__________________________himfor3years.答案：①falleninlovewith②hadbeeninlovewith新考綱要求學學生掌握3500個單詞。同學學們也知道有有了足夠的詞詞匯量，既能能減少聽力難難度，閱讀能能力和寫作能能力也會隨之之大幅提高。。所以，為了了達到考綱要要求的詞匯量量，同學們不不辭辛苦，花花了大量時間間去背誦記憶憶單詞。然而而，我們無奈奈地發現今天天背了的單詞詞，過兩天就就忘了。究其其原因，就是是我們不懂構構詞法，沒有有形成記憶單單詞技巧，其其結果當然就就是事倍功半半。其實，英英語詞匯浩如如煙海，記憶憶技巧卻是有有限的。為了了幫助同學們們跳出死記硬硬背的記憶單單詞模式，在在短期內大幅提高詞匯量量，本專題特特向同學們介介紹中學英語語中最常見、、最實用的構構詞知識，并并精心編寫了了相關習題，，希望幫助同同學們巧計單單詞，提高能能力，并最終終能笑傲考場場。把一個詞從一一種詞類轉化化為另一種詞詞類的方法叫叫做轉化法。。如：bearv．承受，負擔擔，承擔；忍忍受；容忍n．熊Hetoldmethatthebeardidn'teatdeadpeoplebecauseitcouldn'tbearthesmellofthedead.兩個或兩個以以上的詞可合合成為一個新新單詞，這種種詞叫做合成成詞。如：firefightern．消防人員fireplacen．壁爐fireworksn．焰火1．Janebrokethesilenceandsuggestedabreakforlunchbecausesheknewclearlythatherteammatesreallyneedabreak.()2．Don'tbrushthewallwiththeblackbrush.()3．HowwehopetobuildabridgeovertheTaiwanStraitstobridgeTaiwanandthemainland.()4．Morethan5,000bombsweredroppedonthecityandseveralarmybarrackswerebombed.()5．Thebearcouldn'tbearthecoldweatherandhidhimselfinacavetosleep.()6．Shelookedatthebluesky，feelingblueanddepressed.()7．Earlyinthemorningthepoorboyhadtogoouttocollectfirewood.()8．Oncetherewasanoldfishermanwhogotapearlbyaccident.()9．Thefamousfootballerbegantoplayfootballattheageoffour.()10．ApickpocketstolehermoneywhenGrandmaLiwaswaitingforhersonattheairport.()答案：1.v.打破；n.休息2.v.刷/擦；n.刷子3.n.橋梁梁；；v.(用橋橋梁梁)連接接4.n.炸彈彈；；v.轟炸炸5.n.熊；；v.忍受受6.adj.藍色色的的；；adj.憂郁郁的的7.n.木柴柴8.n.漁民民9.n.足球球運運動動員員10.n.扒手手模仿仿朗朗讀讀(一)聽說說考考試試是是廣廣東東高高考考英英語語中中的的新新題題型型，，令令不不少少同同學學望望而而生生畏畏。。為為了了幫幫助助同同學學們們提提高高聽聽說說能能力力，，有有效效應應對對聽聽說說考考試試中中的的難難點點，，本本專專題題特特意意為為你你準準備備了了聽聽說說能能力力訓訓練練的的套套餐餐，，希希望望對對你你有有所所幫幫助助噢噢！！語音音基基礎礎知知識識之之一一———失去去爆爆破破(一)爆破破音音【p】】【【b】】【【t】】【【d】】【【k】】【【g】】發音音時時較較費費勁勁，，在在正正常常的的英英語語口口語語中中，，有有時時要要把把爆爆破破音音發發出出來來會會非非常常的的辛辛苦苦，，在在語語速速較較快快時時，，幾幾乎乎很很難難做做到到，，且且令令本本應應連連貫貫的的話話語語斷斷開開來來。。因因此此，，為為了了讀讀音音的的方方便便或或語語速當兩個爆破音相連或爆破音后跟著一個塞擦音時，第一個爆破音不爆破，這種語音現象稱為失去爆破。1．當當兩兩個個爆爆破破音音相相鄰鄰或或爆爆破破音音后后跟跟著著一一個個塞塞擦擦音音時時，，前前一一個個爆爆破破音音失失去去爆爆破破，，只只做做口口型型，，不不發發音音，，但但仍仍占占平平時時發發音音相相同同的的時時長長。。就就像像唱唱歌歌時時遇遇到到休休止止符符，，須須停停頓頓一一樣樣。。例：：atthattime;bedtime;bigjoke2.當三個爆爆破音相相鄰時，，前兩個個爆破音音失去爆爆破，但但第一個個爆破音音占比平平時發音音更長的的時間，，而第二二個爆破破音則完完全失去去。例：sleptbadly;laggedbehind;robbedcars[提醒](1)當/t/或/d/后跟/n/時，爆破破轉移到到鼻腔進進行。如：button;garden;startnow;bre(2)當/t/或/d/后跟/l/時，爆破轉移到舌邊進行。

如：little;middle;badly;needless;goodluck;atlast(3)在重讀音節中，當/s/后跟著/p，t，k/，全部要濁化成/b，d，g/。如：speak;experience;student;extremely;school一、聽錄錄音，跟跟讀下列列詞語。。1．6．sleptlate7.darknight8.keepquiet9.thickpiece10．whatnext11.stoplaughing12.lookcarefully13．二、聽聽錄音音，把把以下下段落落補充充完整整。材材料讀讀兩遍遍。ForacoupleofmonthsI‘‘vebeeninChina，afterajob，an1.________andaphone，，I10.______towardsthecou答案：：．．greattime三、聽兩遍遍錄音，完完成下列句句子。然后后聽第三遍遍，并跟著著錄音朗讀讀短文。1．____________，andI'dliketowelcomeallofyoutotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Thisistheoldestpublicuniversityinthe2.____________，andweare3.____________saythatweofferoneofthe4.________________opportunitiesanywhereinthenation.Theschoolstartedin1792，andhasbeenopeneversince，withtheexceptionofhavingbeenclosedfortwoyearsinthe1860sbecausesomanyyoungmen5.____________fightintheCivilWar.Followingthewar，theuniversityopeneditsdoorsagainandhasbeenopeneversince.Inthiscentury，thestudentnumberhasbeenincreasingrapidly，includingwomenand6.____________.Nowwearelookingforwardtoa7.______________wherestudentsfromall8._____________attendthisuniversity.Thankyou.答案：．backgrounds錄音材料：：一、略二、聽錄音音，把以下下段落補充充完整。材材料讀兩遍遍。ForacoupleofmonthsI‘‘vebeeninChina，afterajob，anapartmentandaphone，，Irodetowardsthecountryside，三、、聽聽兩兩遍遍錄錄音音，，完完成成下下列列句句子子。。然然后后聽聽第第三三遍遍，，并并跟跟著著錄錄音音朗朗讀讀短短文文。。Goodmorning，andI'dliketowelcomeallofyoutotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.ThisistheoldestpublicuniversityintheUnitedStates，andweareproudtosaythatweofferoneofthebestpubliceducationopportunitiesanywhereinthenation.Theschoolstartedin1792，andhasbeenopeneversince，withtheexceptionofhavingbeenclosedfortwoyearsinthe1860sbecausesomanyyoungmenlefttofightintheCivilWar.Followingthewar，theuniversityopeneditsdoorsagainandhasbeenopeneversince.Inthiscentury，thestudentnumberhasbeenincreasingrapidly，includingwomenandsmallgroups.Nowwearelookingforwardtoabrightfuturewherestudentsfromallbackgroundsattendthisuniversity.Thankyou.句子結構(一)從英語的句子子結構來說，，除了修飾名名詞的定語和和修飾動詞的的狀語外，可可將千變萬化化的句子歸納納為5個基本句式。。基本句型一S(主)＋vi.(謂)S(主語)vi.其他1Timeflies.2Shesingsbeautifully.(adv.)3Wewentonatrip.(prep.phrase)4SheandIwill

goswimming.(Participle)各例句的黑體體字是主語，，斜體字是謂謂語動詞；請請注意“其他”欄目中形式的的多樣性。例：Atthetopofthehilltherestandsanoldtemple.山頂上上座落落著一一個破破廟。。[提醒]“There＋be(vi.)＋S...””也是屬屬于第第一基基本句句型。。基本句句型二二S(主)