山東省煙臺市福山第一中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers_____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desired

C.are;desiring

D.is;desiring參考答案：B2.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.appreciation

B.application

C.appointment

D.approach參考答案：B考查名詞詞義及句意理解。名詞appreciation感激，欣賞；application應用；appointment約會；approach方式，方法；句意：由于這種醫療技術的應用，一些疾病能夠在早期階段得到治療。根據句意可知B正確。3.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A4.Willitbeages

hegoesbacktoschool?I’msoworriedabouthim.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：【答案】A【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：還要多長時間他才能返回到學校？我這么為他擔心。Itwillbe+時間+before+從句，還要多長時間才……。如：ItwillbeamonthbeforetheEntranceExaminationtakesplace還要一個月就要高考了。故選A5.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D6.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea． —_____thenewmanagerhaveatry? A．Must

B．Should

C．Shall

D．Need參考答案：C7.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：B4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略10.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業來謀生的。此處用介詞in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠漁業謀生”。11.Wasitneartheteacher’sbuilding,ifImayask,_____youmetthatfamousprofessor?

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhen

Dhow參考答案：B12.AMidsummerNight’sDream____attheTheaterRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened參考答案：A13.Hisjokewenttoo

.Nowonderyougotangry.

A．long

B．far

C．away

D．soon參考答案：B14.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略15.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred轉移；C.translated翻譯；D.transformed轉換。隨著中國轉換成市場經濟，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免費住房。故選D。16.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D句意：所有的科學證據表明：農業方面越來越多的使用化學物質正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據（不可數名詞）”，所以謂語動詞應用單數式shows，賓語從句的主語是use“使用（不可數名詞）”，所以要用is。【題文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

40

everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發生的一切.答案A意為“承認”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實點吧(言下之意就是不要做手術來掩蓋真實面目以到達所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標”.45.C.事實上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…【解析】略17.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

參考答案：B18.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫69.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand.exchangingstoriesandideas.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand______storiesandideas.70.Hemadeaspeechdealingwithpollutionatthemeetingyesterday.Hemadeaspeech______pollutionatthemeetingyesterday.71.Althoughheispoorinhealth,hewentonwithhisresearch.__________hispoorhealth,hewentonwithhisresearch.72.Thepresentseverityofsituationtakenintoaccount,thegovernmentshouldsparenoefforttodealwithsmog.Consideringthe______ofthesituation,thegovernmentshouldsparenoefforttodealwithsmog.參考答案：69.swapping

70.concerning/on/about

71.Despite

72.gravity本題考查同義句轉換，要看懂所給句子的句意，然后找出需要替換的部分，注意要詞性和形式的對應。69.swapping考查同義句轉換。句意：他們一起坐在桌旁，笑著，交換著故事和想法。替換上句的exchanging，故填swapping.70.concerning/on/about考查同義句轉換。句意：他在昨天的會議上做了一個關于污染的演講。上句dealingwith修飾名詞speech，用介詞concerning/on/about替換，指關于污染的演講，故填concerning/on/about.71.Despite考查同義句轉換。句意：盡管他身體不好，他還是繼續他的研究。替換上句的Although，表示盡管，故填Despite.72.gravity考查同義句轉換。句意：考慮到目前的嚴峻形勢，政府應該不遺余力地治理霧霾。替換上句的severity，表示嚴重性，故填gravity.三、閱讀理解20.It'sknowntoallthatcoffeecanmakeyoufeelmoreawake,andnowitseemsthatcoffeemayalsoimproveyourmathsskills.Andthebestnewsisthatyoudon'tevenneedtodrinkittoseetheimprovements一youjustneedtosmellit.Coffeeisactuallyveryhealthy.Itisloadedwithantioxidantsandbeneficialnutrientsthatcanimproveyourhealth.Thestudiesshowthatcoffeedrinkershaveamuchlowerriskofdevelopingseveralseriousdiseases.AnewstudybyresearchersfromStevensInstituteofTechnologyhasrevealedthatthescentofcoffeemayhelpyourmathsskills.ProfessorAdrianaMadzharov,wholedthestudy,said:"It’snotjustthatthecoffee-likescenthelpedpeopleperformbetteronanalyticaltasks,whichwasalreadyinteresting.Buttheyalsothoughttheywoulddobetter,andweprovedthatthisexpectationwasatleastpartlyresponsiblefortheirimprovedperformance."Inthestudy,100businessstudentstooka10-questionalgebratest.Halfthegrouptookthetestinthepresenceofacoffee-likescent,whiletheotherhalftookthetestinanunscentedroom.Theresultsrevealedthatthegroupinthecoffee-smellingroomscoredsignificantlyhigheronthetestthanthoseintheunscentedroom.Inafollow-upstudy,theresearchersquizzed200newparticipantsontheirbeliefaboutvariousscentsandtheireffectsonhumanperformance.Theiranswersshowedthattheybelievedtheywouldfeel，alertinthepresenceofacoffeescent.'thissuggeststhattheirexpectationsaboutperformancemayhaveinfluencedtheirimprovedskills.Theresearchersbelievethatthefindingscouldhavemajoreffectsontherealworld.ProfessorMadzharovadded:"Olfactionisoneofourmostpowerfulsenses.Employers,architects,buildingdevelopers，retailspacemanagersandothers,can，subtlescentstohelpshapeemployees'oroccupants'experiencewiththeirenvironment.It'sanareaofgreatinterestandpotential."12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“scent"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Flavor.

B.Smell.C.Taste.

D.Fragrant.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.·

B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Providesomeevidenceforthefindings.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.200newparticipantstooka10-questionmathstest.B.50businessstudentsscoredhigherinthemathstestwiththepresenceofcoffeethanthosewithoutthescentofcoffeeC.150newparticipantsbelievedcoffeehaveinfluencedtheirimprovedskills.D.100businessstudentsthoughttheywouldfeelmorealertinthepresenceofacoffeescent.