Lesson10

ThelossoftheTitanicpart1backgroundstorypart2Newwordsandexpressionscolossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclineradj.龐大的adj.不漏水的n.密封艙;隔間

v.充滿水v.漂浮adj.悲慘的n.班船colossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclineradj.龐大的adj.不漏水的n.密封艙;隔間

v.充滿水v.漂浮adj.悲慘的n.班船voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.航行n.冰山n.瞭望員

n.碰撞adv.剛剛，勉強(qiáng)地v.避開(kāi)adj.輕微的voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.航行n.冰山n.瞭望員

n.碰撞adv.剛剛，勉強(qiáng)地v.避開(kāi)adj.輕微的tremblefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.震顫adj.微弱的n.恐懼

v.拋棄v.投入，跳入n.救生船tremblefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.震顫adj.微弱的n.恐懼

v.拋棄v.投入，跳入n.救生船colossaladj.※extremelylarge

acolossalshipacolossalsumofmoney

immense,enormous,tremendous,vast,gigantic,titanicwatertightadj.airtightweathertightnarrowlyadv.·(上海春)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.A．narrowly B．nearlyC．hardlyD．closely·Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.[天津卷]A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightlyfaintadj.1.cannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt※afaintlightafaintsmellofperfumeafaintnoise/voice2.verysmall;possiblebutunlikely※afainthope/chance3.feelingweak,tiredandlikelytobecomeunconscious※feelfaint

faint,slightadj.·Hebecameawareofthesoft,_____soundsofwaterdripping.·We'vemadea_____changeofplanplungev.1.(縱身）投入+水·Werandowntothebeachandplungedintothesea.·Atleast50peoplediedwhenabusplungedintoariver.2.陷入（不能自拔）+活動(dòng)·Thetwomenplungedintodiscussion.·Thecountry(was)plungedintowarafterthedeathofthePresidentWherewastheTitanicsailing?Whatwasseenbyalookout?Whendidtheshipturnsharply?Diditsailalongsidetheicebergordiditcollidewithit?Whatwasheardfrombelow?Whatdidthecaptaindo?Whatdidhefind?Whendideveryonejumpoverboard?Whywere1,500peopledrowned?Part3NoteonthetextThegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.by表示“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”，類似的表達(dá)還有:1.evenbyancientways即使使用古老的方法2.evenbypresentmethods即使用當(dāng)前的方法Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedas

unsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.表示“沉沒(méi)”的多種方法辨析:sink下沉（動(dòng)作）godown沉沒(méi)（結(jié)果）drown淹沒(méi)（部分在水下）submerge淹沒(méi)（全部在水下）dive潛水（還能再主動(dòng)出水）Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywateroftheNorthAtlantic,hugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!表示“破壞”的詞匯:damage造成一定的損失destruct故意或有計(jì)劃地破壞demolish造成巨大的打擊destroy具有摧毀性質(zhì)的破壞disrupt帶有分裂或瓦解的性質(zhì)batteredTheordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.1.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，經(jīng)常放在句中。2.as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，經(jīng)常放在句首。

巨輪“泰坦尼克”號(hào)1912年4月10日從南安普敦起錨駛向紐約。船上載有1,316名乘客與891名船員。卻使用現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量，45,000噸的“泰坦尼克”號(hào)與算得上一艘巨輪了。當(dāng)時(shí)，這艘輪船不僅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被認(rèn)為是不會(huì)沉沒(méi)的。因?yàn)榇?6個(gè)密封艙組成，即使有兩個(gè)艙進(jìn)水，仍可漂浮的水面上。然而，這艘巨輪首航就下沉，造成大批人員死亡。人們將永遠(yuǎn)記著這艘巨輪的沉沒(méi)慘劇。“泰坦尼克”起航后的第4天，它正行駛在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望員發(fā)現(xiàn)一座冰山。警報(bào)響過(guò)不久，巨輪急轉(zhuǎn)彎，以避免與冰山正面相撞。“泰坦尼克”這個(gè)彎拐得及時(shí)，緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過(guò)去。突然，從船艙下部傳來(lái)一聲微顫音，船長(zhǎng)走下船艙去查看究竟。由于這個(gè)聲音非常輕，沒(méi)人會(huì)想到船身已遭損壞。在下面，船長(zhǎng)驚恐的地發(fā)現(xiàn)“泰坦尼克”號(hào)正在急速下沉，16個(gè)密封艙已有5個(gè)進(jìn)水。于是，他發(fā)出棄船的命令，幾百人跳進(jìn)了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于沒(méi)有足夠的救生艇運(yùn)載所有乘客，結(jié)果1,500人喪生。Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandcrewof891.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywateroftheNorthAtlantic,hugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalkoficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughthattheshiphadbeendamaged.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.Part4Writing我們不但要花時(shí)間陪伴孩子，還要照顧好年邁的父母，只有這樣我們才能被稱為有責(zé)任心的成年人。參考第十課第四句很多年邁的父母對(duì)子女總是非常關(guān)愛(ài)，現(xiàn)在卻留守在家，過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活。參考第十課第二段第一句我們必須養(yǎng)成愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的好習(xí)慣，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌肽骋惶煨褋?lái)，驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們賴以生存的地球已經(jīng)被垃圾填滿。參考第十