山東省泰安市肥城陸房中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsexpressedtheirhope__________theywantedtoholdaparty.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．why參考答案：C2.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion參考答案：D13.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere_____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.

A.wouldbe

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：D略4.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked參考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我們已發(fā)起一場要求改善幼兒園和中小學(xué)教育服務(wù)的運動。A：invested“投資”；B：issued“發(fā)布”；C：launched“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分invest；issue；launch和leak的含義。5.ProfessorSmithisnow________theproject,whichwasonce________ProfessorWhite.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inchargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inthechargeofD.inthechargeof;inchargeof參考答案：B句意：史密斯教授現(xiàn)在負責這項工程，而這項工程以前由懷特教授負責。inchargeofsth.“負責某事”，主語是人；inthechargeofsb.“由某人負責”，主語是物。故答案為B項。6.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略7.Thisisthe___________MP3Ilostlastweek.

A.very B.just C.right D.exactly參考答案：A略8.TheappearanceofJeremyLinhas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded參考答案：C9.Throughthewindowwecouldsee____________offoodwasonthetable.A.agreatquantities

B.quiteafewC.anumberof

D.alargequantity參考答案：D10.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude參考答案：A11.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which

B./,/

C.that,that

D.which,that參考答案：C12.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.13.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone意為“本該做某事(但實際上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他們本該在午飯的時候到達,但是他們的航班延誤了。A項為將來完成時;B項的can表推測,不能用于肯定句中;C項構(gòu)成musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一定做過某事”。

14.We

judgeothersarounduseasily,buthaveweevertriedtofigureoutourownpersonality?A.usedto

B.agreeto

C.wantto

D.tendto參考答案：D15.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.which;that

參考答案：D16.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C17.Look,herecomemy______.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friend

D.students參考答案：D18.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C二、填空19.同義表達（共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)第一個句子意思在第二個句子的空格處填入適當?shù)脑~語將其意義補充完整。71.AllthestudentsinhisclasswenttoschoolexceptTommythismorning.

Tommywas____________schoolthismorning.72.EveryyearinChina,peoplekeepadaywiththepurposeofhonoringandshowingrespectfortheelders.Everyyearinchina,adayis____________tohonorandShowrespectfortheelders.73.Sometimesyouwillneverknowthetruevalueofamomentuntilitbecomesamemory.

Sometimesyouwillneverbe____________thetruevalueofamomentuntilitbecomesamemory.

74.Shedoesn’tgetalongwellwiththerestoftheclass.Shedoesn’t______________withtherestoftheclass.75.Class1willdothesurveytogetherwithclass2.Class1______________withclass2todothesurvey.參考答案：20.A

cityinHebeiprovince,Hengshuiishome

66

neitherbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,normajorhistoricalsites.Butaschooltherehasmadetheplacewell-knownthroughoutChina.HengshuiHighSchool,nicknamedasa“gaokaofactory”,isdoingallitcan

67

(push)itsstudentstostudy.

Therehavelongbeen

68

(discuss)overthisschool,becauseitisfamousfor

69

(produce)studentswithhighscoresinthecollegeentranceexaminationknownasgaokao.In2016,it

70

(have)139studentsadmittedbyPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,accordingtotheschool’sofficialwebsite.

However,thehigh-achievingschoolhasitscriticisms.Oneisitsmilitary-stylemanagement.Studentsspendtheentiredayinclasses.“Theschoolonlycaresaboutscoresbutlackshumanity,

71

isnotsuitableforourqualityofeducation,”saidMr.Feng,

72

educatorbasedinBeijing.

Althoughnoteveryoneagreeswiththeexam-orientedmethodthisschooluses,itstilloffersgaokaocandidates

73

()fairaccesstohighereducation.

74

ChinaDailyputit,“therootcauseoftheir(gaokaofactories)existenceliesinthestill

75

(satisfying)gaokaoreform.”參考答案：66.to 67.topush

68.ducing

70.had

71.which 72.an

73.ly

74.As

75.unsatisfying/unsatisfactory三、閱讀理解21.Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.A1lthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialareasoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.60.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis

．

A.Yale

B.Harvard

C.Princeton

D.Columbia61.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.peopleyoungorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers62.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were

.

A.LatinandGreek

B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGerman

D.FrenchandGerman63.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjects

D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents參考答案：BADC略22."Toeducateagirlistoeducateathousandpeople,"saysMaimounaSamaké,amotherofsixchildren(includingfivegirls)."Ifyouputoneseedinthegroundandraincomes,itwillgrowtoproducemanyseeds."

Samaké,oneof2,000residents,livesinasmallvillage,Sounkala,inoneoftheworld’spoorestcountries.NowshehasachancetoseethiswishcometruethankstobuildOn,anAmericannon-profitorganizationthatisbuildingaschoolinhercommunity.

For17years,buildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseastocreateschoolsinplaceswhereliteracy(文化)andformaleducationareusuallyoutofreach.Theorganizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,NicaraguaandHaiti.ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinmostlyurbanareastogetinvolvedineducation.Atthesametimeitcanbringliteracytochildrenandadultsinpoorvillagesinthedevelopingworld.

Sounkala’scurrentschoolonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotthemostideallearningenvironment.ThereforetheycertainlycouldusebuildOn’shelp.

Samakéhasn’tbeentoschool,butshewantsabetterfutureforherfivedaughters,includingRamatou,12,andMariam,10."Whenawomanattendsschool,shewillteachwhatshelearnstoherchildren,"saidRamatou,whowantstobecomeadoctor."Shewillalsoknowhowtotakebettercareofherfamily."

BuildOntriestobuildschoolsforgradesonetothree.Ifthingsgowelloverthosethreeyears,theyreturntohelpbuildanotherschoolforgradesfourtosix,andthensetupeveningad