云南省昆明市新知中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected參考答案：C2.MrBlackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan______itfromthelookonhisface.A.reason

B.recognize

C.read

D.realize參考答案：C略3.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail參考答案：A4.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit參考答案：B5.Thestudentsexpectthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.is

B.tobe

C.being

D.havebeen參考答案：B略6.22．Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend．

A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：B略7.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D8.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你付賬了嗎？我該分?jǐn)偠嗌伲俊獎e放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我該付一份；noneofyourbusiness不關(guān)你的事；itisuptoyou.由你負(fù)責(zé)。由答句可知，帳已結(jié)了（不多），所以第一方不用擔(dān)心（表達一種慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合邏輯。故選A。9.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：34.B

本題考查名詞性從句。句意：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。

略10.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset參考答案：C略11.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C本題一般。句意：--我聽說你晉升，一定非常興奮。--其實不是這樣，新的辦公室雖然大，但是工作壓力是原來的雙倍。此處的mustbe表示肯定猜測，意思為“一定……”。符合題意。故選C項。【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞。12.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：解析：A．時態(tài)，語態(tài)。癌癥的原因是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，必須用被動語態(tài)。13.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B略14.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake參考答案：A15.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C16.Themanrewardedwithalargeamountofmoneywastoo___totellhisfamily.A.exciting

B.excited

C.anxious

D.surprised參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WithChristmascoming,myfatheragreedtopurchaseaplastictreeandshipittousinseveralsmallerboxes.Two

41

beforeChristmas,wewereinapanic.Alltheboxeshad

42

exceptforone.Thetreetrunkwasstill

43

.Werushedouttobuyalivetree,onlytofind

44

leftatthatlatedate.Wemadeupourmindstowaitanotherday.Inthemeanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

45

alongboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(海關(guān)標(biāo)簽).He

46

someoneinMannheimwouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Hefelt

47

thembuttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo,fortherewasno

48

onChristmas.Heputitonthepropershelfand

49

tothesnackbarforadrink,wherehediscoveredoneof

50

wasstationedinMannheimandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.He

51

thepackagebackandsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

52

SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo.”BackinMannheim,weweredesperately

53

toputourtreetogetherbutcouldn’tcomeupwithaworkable(可行的)

54

.Bydinnertime,wegaveup.ItlookedasifwewouldspendChristmaswithoutanytreewhenthedoorbellrang.There

55

astrangerholdingalongbox—ourtreetrunk!He

56

abouttheclerkandthesnackbarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,butitwasChristmasEveandhewasin

57

togethome.Heleft

58

beforewehadachancetogethisname.Weneverdid

59

whotheywere,ourSantawiththepackage,orthethoughtfulmailclerk.Thenextdayaswewatchedourchildren’seyeslightupatthesightofourbeautifultree,I

60

alittleprayer,“BlessthosetwostrangerswhobrightenedourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”41. A.months

B.seconds

C.days

D.decades42. A.changed

B.returned

C.left

D.arrived43. A.damaged

B.fixed

C.increasing

D.missing44. A.none

B.neither

C.others

D.all45. A.spotted

B.hidden

C.filled

D.lost46. A.explained

B.realized

C.suggested

D.announced47. A.tiredof

B.frightenedby C.similarto

D.sorryfor48. A.problem

B.trade

C.delivery

D.place49. A.returned

B.headed

C.moved

D.rushed50. A.soldiers

B.customers

C.journalists

D.neighbors51. A.thoughtof

B.lookedinto C.longedfor

D.ranacross52. A.thank

B.blame

C.play

D.invite53. A.pretending

B.trying

C.happening

D.promising54. A.present

B.solution

C.wish

D.introduction55. A.stood

B.slept

C.worked

D.learnt56. A.asked

B.complained C.explained

D.cared57. A.peace

B.wonder

C.ahurry

D.away58. A.secretly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.quickly59. A.findout

B.pickup

C.workout

D.seeoff60. A.provided

B.obtained

C.doubted

D.whispered參考答案：41-45.CDDAA

46-50.BDCBB

51-55.ACBBA

56-60.CCDAD41.C.根據(jù)本段最后一句“我們決定再等一天”可知，事情發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前幾天。42.D.根據(jù)第5段我們想把它拼到一塊可知，樹的其余部分已經(jīng)郵到了。43.D.根據(jù)上下文可知，樹干還沒有按時到達，它不見了(missing)。44.A.根據(jù)下面的“atthislatedate”以及我們決定再等一天可知，市面上已經(jīng)沒有圣誕樹賣了。45.A.他看到柜臺底下有一只箱子。此處“spot”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到”，符合語境。46.B.他意識到(realized)有人要過一個沒有圣誕樹的圣誕節(jié)了。47.D.在此事情上他無能為力并對此感到遺憾。48.C.此時已經(jīng)是圣誕前一天了，郵遞(delivery)工作已經(jīng)停止了。49.B.他將包裹放到了合適的架子上，然后去了小吃店。“headto”意為“向……走去”，符合語境。50.B.在小吃店中消費的人應(yīng)該是customers。51.A.這是他還在小吃店，沒有回到郵局。52.C.因為是圣誕前夕給人送東西，因此他說：你這次可以扮演(play)一個圣誕老人的角色了。53.B.根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知：我們拼命嘗試(trying)把它拼到一塊兒（但沒有弄成）。54.B.根據(jù)下文我們放棄了可知，我們找不到一個有效的解決辦法(solution)。55.A.根據(jù)門鈴響以及本空格后的holding這個動作可以推斷：門外站著(stood)一個陌生人。56.C.他向我們解釋(explained)事情的緣由。57.C.已經(jīng)是圣誕夜了，所以他要急著趕回家。“inahurry”意為“急匆匆地”，符合語境。58.D.我們還沒有來得及問他的名字，他就趕快(quickly)走了。59.A.我們永遠也沒有查到他是誰。“findout”意為“查明，弄清楚”，符合語境。60.D.看到孩子們喜氣洋洋的樣子，我們低聲地(whispered)祈禱。三、閱讀理解18.Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple22.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.

B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Itwastooterrible.參考答案：DACB試題解析：文章講述的是發(fā)生在鄰里之間的故事。作者有一個鄰居，大家都叫她“Happy”，因為她從未生氣，也不對他人說苛刻的話。一天，Happy和丈夫Ben邀請鄰居們到他家采摘蔬菜，他們度過了歡樂的一天。21．根據(jù)第四段“everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday”可知，Happy和Ben夫婦倆邀請鄰居們到他們的大花園里采摘蔬菜，鄰居們在他們家度過了快樂的一個“蔬菜采摘節(jié)”，由此可推測Happy和Ben既慷慨又熱心，故選D。22．根據(jù)第二段“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．”可知，菜價上漲太快，于是大家都希望能有一個像Happy家那樣的大花園，故選A。23．根據(jù)第四段可知他們邀請鄰居主要是為了讓他們享用他們的收成。故答案C正確。24．根據(jù)第四段“therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．．．．everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．．．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．”可知，作者和其他鄰居在Happy家采摘蔬菜、喝酒、玩游戲，期間充滿了歡笑，可推測他們玩得很開心，故選B。19.OprylandChristmas

JoinusinNashville,TennesseeforastrikingcountryChristmasthat’ssuretocreatewonderfulmemories!You’llenjoyfourdaysofentertainmentinthisbeautiful“MusicCity”.DatesandPricingNov.28---Dec.1/Dec.3--6PricePerPerson

TraditionalRoomRoomwithGardenViewsDouble$1,097$1,227Single$1,285$1,405Itinerary(旅行日程)Day1---GaylordOprylandResort:WelcometoNashville!SettleinattheGaylordOprylandResort,thenheadouttoenjoyitsattractions,suchasacresofindoorgardens,awaterfall,arecreationofaDeltaRiverTown,Dozensofuniqueshopsandtenrestaurants.Welcomereceptionincluded.Day2---ShowboatCruise:Todaywe’llboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatforaCumberlandRivercruise,whichincludesapleasantlunch,holidaymusicandcomedyshow.ThisafternoonwetakeinICE!,Nashville’slife-sizedice-sculptingexhibit.Thehand-carvedicesculpturesreachover25feethigh!Mealsi