初中英語八年級下冊初中英語八年級下冊PAGE11/11期末測試一、單項選擇（共15分）（ ）1.Histalkis inaweekinBeijingUniversity.A.due B.well C.popular D.famous（ ）2.—What’sthisnewbook ?—Apolicemanandathief.A.towards B.in C.about D.to（ ）3.—Whenyou HongKong,pleasegivemeacall.—OK,Iwill.A.reachat B.arrivein C.arriveat D.geton（ ）4.Qomolangmais8844.43 .A.meterhigh B.metershigh C.meterstall D.metertall（ ）5.— haveyoustayedatthisfactory?—Ihavebeenheresince2000.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howsoon（ ）6.—HaveyouvisitedBeihaiPark? .Iwasalwaysverybusy.A.Yes,Ihave B.No,haven’t C.Yes,Idid D.No,Ididn’t（ ）7.—Samhas finishedhishomework.You’dbetterhaveacheckforhim.—IamsureIwill.A.ever B.just C.never D.yet（ ）8.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia? .Ihavebeenthere3times.A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihaven’t C.Yes,Idid D.No,Ididn’t（ ）9.Janeisakindgirlandsheoftenhelpstheoldpeople thehousework.A.to B.with C.on D.for（ ）10.Mydreamistobeateacher.Ihopemydreamwill inthefuture.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comein D.comeon（ ）11.Singaporeisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday,so touristscomehere.A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.manythousands D.manythousandof（ ）12.Ihaveneverseenmyaunt .Iamlookingforwardtovisitingher.A.ever B.never C.already D.before（ ）13.—HowmanytimeshasBetty London?—4times.A.beenin B.beento C.beenat D.beenon（ ）14.—Excuseme,mayIhaveadoubleroom aseaview?—Waitaminute.Iwillhaveacheckatit.A.in B.on C.with D.at（ ）15.TherearesomanykindsofMP5playersintheshop.Ican’tdecide .whattobuy B.whichtobuy C.whentobuy D.howtobuy二、完形填空（共20分）Astoreownerwasstickingasignthatread“PetsforSale”.Soonalittleboyappearedatthesign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthosedogsfor?”heasked.Thestoreowneranswered,“For$50.”Thelittleboyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutsomechange.“Ihave$2.37;canI 16 them?”Thestoreownersmiledandcalled.Fivelittledogsrandown,butonewasfallingbehind.Immediatelythelittleboy 17 itandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?”Themanexplainedthatthelittledogwasborndisabled.Thelittleboygotreally18andsaid,“That’sthedogIwanttobuy!”Themanreplied,“No,youdon’twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’llgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquite19.Helookedstraightintotheman’seyesandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.Heisworthevery20asmuchastheotherdogsandI’llpaythe21price.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.37nowand50centseverymonth22Ihavehimpaidfor.”Themansaid,“Butheisnevergoingtobeabletorunorjumplikeotherdogs!”Onhearingthis,thelittleboyrolleduphistrouserstoshowhisleftleg23byabigmetalstick.Hesaid,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittledogwillneedsomeonewho 24 it.”Inlife,itdoesn’tmatter25youare,butwhethersomeoneappreciatesyouforwhatyouare,acceptsyouandlovesyouunconditionally.（ ）16.A.lookafter（ ）17.A.received（ ）18.A.encouraged（ ）19.A.sad（ ）20.A.bit（ ）21.A.right

lookatB.orderedB.excitedB.boredB.partB.high

C.payforC.showedC.worriedC.angryC.kindC.fair

D.dependonD.noticedD.surprisedD.afraidD.oneD.full（ ）22.A.after

B.until C.since

D.although（ ）23.A.invented B.protected

C.provided

D.supported（ ）24.A.understands（ ）25.A.how三、閱讀理解（共40分）

B.respectsB.when

C.remembersC.whoA

D.collectsD.whereNasreddinwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhiteinhisgarden.Itseemedtobemovingtowardsthehouse.tsa（小偷!”e,dhekhisgundt 開槍）athim.Thenhewentbacktobed,becausehewastoofrightened（害怕）togooutofthehouseinthedark.ThenextmorningNasreddinwentoutandsawoneofhiswhiteshirtshangingontheclothes-lineinthegarden.Hiswifehadwasheditthedaybeforeandhungitouttodry.Nowithadabullet-holerightthroughthemiddleofit.“MyGod,”saidNasreddin,“Iwas luckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!”AndhecalledhisneighborstogetherandaskedthemtothankGodforsavinghim.（ ）26.Atmidnight,Nasreddinsaw inhisgarden.A.somethingstrange B.athief C.somethingwhite D.aghost（ ）27.Nasreddinwassofrightenedthathe .A.criedoutforhelp B.dared（敢）notgooutofthehouseC.darednotstayinhishouse D.shouldn’tsayaword（ ）28.ThenextmorningNasreddinfound .A.hiswifeinthegardenC.thethiefdead（ ）29.Nasreddinwasa man.

B.theclothes-lineD.abullet-holethroughthewhiteshirtA.kind B.cheerful C.foolish D.clever（ ）30.Hecalledhisneighborstogetherinorderto .A.makeaspeech B.tellthestory C.thankGodB

D.thankthemMalls（購物中心）arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubsandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12750cars.About750000peopleshopthereeveryweek.Thefirstindoormallin theUniteStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinsMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts （廣場）thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.（ ）31.ThoseAmericans arecalledmallrats.A.whoeatinfoodcourtsatmallsC.whoenjoythemselvesatmalls

B.whospendsomuchtimeatmallsD.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls（ ）32.Thepassagegives reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（ ）33.Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping .A.inoneplace B.inaquietplaceC.inabusyplace D.indifferentplaces（ ）34.Whatdoesthethird段落）mainlytellus?A.Peopleliketogotothemall. B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.C.WhenAmericahadthefirstmall. D.TheMallofAmericaisverylarge.（ ）35.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.ThelargestmallisinHongKong.CThequickestwaytomakefriendswithothersistosmile（微笑）.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasytosmileatfirst,butyoucanpracticeitinfrontofa鏡子Whenyoulookatyourselfinthemirror,thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenasmilingfaceandasadoranangryface.Mostpeoplewillstayaway躲避）asadoranangryface.Theeasiestwaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthimorher.Forexample,youcancommentonsomeone’sgreatanswertoateacher’squestion,agreatprize,aniceshirt,etc.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingwith person?Also,askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Forexample,whotheirfavoritesingersareandwhattheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.（ ）36. isthequickestwaytomakefriendswithothers.A.Smiling B.Practicing C.Askingquestions D.Sayingnicewords（ ）37.Whenyoustartaconversationwithanewfriend,you’dbetterNOTtalkabouthisorher .A.niceshoes B.greatanswer C.goodprize D.badgrade（ ）38.Theunderlinedwords“commenton”mean“ ”accordingtothepassage.A.信賴 B.推測 C.評論 D.批評（ ）39.ThefollowingquestionsaregoodtostartaconversationEXCEPT“ ”A.Howdoyougotoschool? B.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhat?C.Whatisyourfavoriteinstrument? D.Howdoyouspendyourholiday?（ ）40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat .itisalwayseasytosmilewithothersasmilingfacehelpspeopletobemorehealthyasmilingfaceandasadoranangryfacearen’tdifferentpeopleusuallyfeelgreatwhenhearingnicewordsaboutthemDLearntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredand焦慮不安的Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate（集中）onthethingsyouneedtodo.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don’trushthroughyourfoodinstead.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou’llbeashappyasthem.Learntobecalm（平靜的）whenyoufaceanyproblems.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence（自信）.Haveahappyattitue態度.Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositively（積極地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface.（ ）41.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?Don’tworkorstudytoohard.Whatkindofrelaxingactivitiescanwedo?Gettingenoughsleep,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthilyareveryimportant.Howtofeelrelaxedandhappyunderthestressofstudyandwork.（ ）42.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimistic”?A.主動的 B.認真的 C.樂觀的 D.輕松的（ ）43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Weneedtodoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.Enoughsleepisverynecessaryforkeepingusintopforminbothbodyandmind.Weshouldsaveourtimeineating.Weshouldtrytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.（ ）44.Whatisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed?A.Cutdownsomejobs. B.Overwork. C.Relax. D.Getagoodnight’ssleep.（ ）45.Tobeawayfromworries,whichpointisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?Goingtoapsychologist（心理學家）forhelp.Findingtimetodothefavoriteactivities.Makingsurewhatthingsarethemostimportantandwhichpeoplecanmakeusrelaxedandhappy.Havinganactiveattitudetowardslife.（10分）Toreduceairpollutionwe’dbetterridemoreofteninstead（drive）.—Didyouhearanything （usual）intheevening?—Yes,Idid.Iwassittinginthebarber’schairwhilethebarber （cut）myhair.Davidfell （sleep）inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.—ShallItellTomthegoodnews?—No,youneedn’t.I tellhimalready.五、閱讀下面的對話，從方框內選出恰當的選項補全對話（有兩項為多余選項）（共10分）A:Excuseme.Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine. B:Sure,please.A: 52B:IamfromGermany.A: 53B:Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.A:HowdoyoulikeLanzhou?B:Ilikeyourcityverymuch.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ButI’mstillnotusedtotheweatherhere.Ihaveasorethroattoday.A:TheweatherinLanzhouiskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.A: 54B:Ofcoursenot.IcomehereforwatchingLanzhouInternationalMarathon.AndI’mplanningtogotoDunhuangforatour.IoftengotoShanghaionbusiness.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?MayIaskyousomequestions?HaveagreatIoftengotoShanghaionbusiness.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?MayIaskyousomequestions?Haveagreattime.Howwillyoudothat?F.WhendidyouarriveinLanzhou?F.WhendidyouarriveinLanzhou?G.Wheredoyoucomefrom?51.

52.

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55. 六、句型轉換（共15分）Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20改為同義句）Mr.Brownandhiswife 20yearsago.Thecomputeristooexpensiveforusto改為同義句）Thecomputeris expensive we buy .Englishisthemostpopularofallthe改為同義句Englishis popularthan subjects.Hegotupafterhismothercame改為同義句）He getup hismother .ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheir改為否定句ThestudentsofClassThree theirclassroom.七、任務型閱讀（共20分）Whenwetalkabouthowteenagersaregettingworseandworsenow,mostyoungpeopledon’tagree.Teenagersalwayssaytheyaregrowingup.Theycanhavepart-timejobs.Andtheycanevendriveacar.Theirparentssay,“Ourchildrenareverygod.Theylikepopmusicandtheyplayitintheirownrooms.Theyhelpusinthehouse.Youknowtheyfeelboredsometimesbecausethere’snothinginterestingintheneighbourhood,noclubsandnosports.”Ateachersaysthathebelievesmostyoungpeopleareverykind.Hethinksthatit’snotbadforyoungpeopletolikeloudmusicbecauseitcangivethemlotsofenergyandmakesthemfeelexcited.Also,alotofyoungpeopleworkveryhardatschool,andtheycangetgoodjobslater.Lewis,asixteen-year-oldboysaid,“IhavepassedallmyexaminationsbutIcan’tgetapart-timejobbecauseolderpeoplealwaysthinkI’mlazy.”Inmyopinion,alotofteenagersareverykind.Theybelongtocommunity（社區）workgroups.Theyhelpoldpeople,andtheyalsovolunteerinlocalhospitalsorprimaryschoolstohelplookafterpatientsandyoungerstudents.閱讀短文，完成表格。（每空一詞）Title:Teenagersaren’tgettingworseandworseTeenagers’opinionParents’opinionTeachers’opinionWriter’sopinion

Theycando 61 jobsanddriveacar.Theyhelpdo 62 athome.Thereshouldbesomeclubsteenagerstojoinsothatthey 63 feelbored.Youngpeoplearekindand 64 .Teenagersarekindandhelplookafterpatientsandyoungerstudentsin6565hospitalsorprimaryschool.61.

62.

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64.

65. 八、書面表達（共20分）今年是你市創建全國文明城市關鍵的一年。作為中學生，你們應積極參與。請根據以下提示，寫一篇80左右的短文。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）要點：1.尊敬老師，對人禮貌；幫助他人，友善待人；遵守交通規則，過馬路走斑馬線，不闖紅燈；愛護環境，不亂扔垃圾，不踐踏草地；補充兩點個人觀點。參考詞匯：respect尊敬；bepolite遵守；traffic交通規則；zebracrossing要求：1.內容必須包括所提供的信息及要點，可適當發揮，但不要逐條翻譯；2.不得透露學校、姓名等個人信息。Ourcityisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?期末測試答案解析一【答案1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D13.B 14.C 15.B二、16.【答案】BBA項lookC項pay項dependDDA項received項ordered項showed“展示，顯示”。BBA項encouraged項worried項surprised“驚訝的”CA項項項afraid“害怕的”。AA項項都不遜于其他的狗。Dfullprice22.B用until。項after項sincealthough“雖然”均與句意不符合。23.【答案】D【解析】這個男孩的左腿是由一根金屬棍支撐的。support“支持，支撐”，故選D。A項invented“發明”，B項pr