上海市少云中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade

theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.as

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D2.---I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

---Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown參考答案：A略3.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C13.Funnyanimalisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons___theanimalsaregivenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as參考答案：A略5.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible________theoutstandingeffortsoftheNASAstaff.

A.ifitwerenottobefor

B.ifitshouldnothavebeenfor

C.wereitnotfor

D.haditnotbeenfor參考答案：D略6.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：解析：D．本題考查名詞從句作表語。根據名詞從句的基本特點，該句中的動詞謂語did須有賓語，又表示籠統意義，故選what，表示“所…的”。7.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__tothecomputergameswhichis__tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addicted

C.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict參考答案：C8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：這是一本非常令人感興趣的書，不管它可能花多少錢我將會買它。詢問價格多少錢應用howmuch，不管花多少錢，要用howevermuch，故選C項。9.TheShanghaiCenter,

tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear．

A．designed B．designing

C．beingdesigned D．havingdesigned參考答案：A10..InChina,itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.

A.belief

B.custom

C.strength

D.principle參考答案：B11.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup參考答案：C略12.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C13.

______awaveoffrustration,shefeltatalossastohowtorespondtohisangrywords.

A.OvercomingwithB.Overcameby

C.InordertoovercomeD.Overcomewith參考答案：D略14.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：BB考查代詞的用法和固定用法。makesomethingofoneself意為“取得成功”句意為：李娜自成為網球選手以來，已在網球世界取得了巨大成功。根據句意選B。15._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A16.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

ItwasChristmas,1961．Iwasteachinginasmalltownandmypupilswere

36

lookingforwardtothegreatdayof

37

Eachdaythechildrenproducedsomenewthingslikestrings（串）ofpopcorn,whichwehungfromthe

38

．Throughitall,Mariaremained

39

,watchingquietly．Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,

40

sohappy,nowsosuddenlylonely．Ihopedthe

41

wouldexciteher,butnothingdid．Wemadecardsandgiftsforeachotherandforfamilymembers．

42

mygift,Imademystudentseachalittlebagfor

43

theirgifts.

Thehappyandexcitingdayofgift-givingfinallycame．Throughitall,shesatquietlywatching．Ihadmadea

44

bagforher,hopingtoseehersmile,butshe

45

away．Ihadnotbrokenthewallshe'dbuiltaroundherself.

Afterschool,shedidn'tleave,

46

watchedherclassmatesgooutofthedoor.

Isatdownto

47

mybreath,hardlyawareofwhatwashappening．Shecametomewithasmallbox,sayingnothing．"Forme?"Iaskedwitha

48

smile．Shejustnoddedherhead．Insidewasasmallgoldenbell．ThenI

49

intoherdarkbrowneyesandinaflashIknew—shehad

50

itforhermother,whohad

51

justthreeweeksbefore.

Ilookedatthebellandthenthegiver,whispering,"Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.

52

wouldhavelovedit．"Neitherofuscould

53

thetears．Shecameintomyarmsandwewept（哭泣）together．AndforthatbriefmomentIbecameher

54

,forshehadgivenmethegreatest

55

ofall:herself.

36．A．nervously

B．completely

C．carefully

D．eagerly37．A．thanksgiving

B．gift-giving

C．sightseeing

D．gift-receiving38．A．ceiling

B．sky

C．floor

D．room39．A．alike

B．alone

C．active

D．awake40．A．before

B．never

C．once

D．hardly41．A．lesson

B．game

C．song

D．holiday42．A．With

B．For

C．As

D．From43．A．carrying

B．fetching

C．including

D．buying44．A．similar

B．common

C．formal

D．special45．A．turned

B．took

C．drove

D．put46．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or47．A．lose

B．bring

C．catch

D．count48．A．broad

B．funny

C．sad

D．weak49．A．led

B．burst

C．looked

D．moved50．A．made

B．expected

C．borrowed

D．collected51．A．passedaway

B．wentby

C．setout

D．brokedown52．A．I

B．We

C．He

D．She53．A．wipe

B．stop

C．sweep

D．run54．A．friend

B．companion

C．mother

D．teacher55．A．satisfaction

B．gift

C．confidence

D．dependence

參考答案：36—40DBABC

41—45DCADA

46—50BCDCA

51—55ADBCB三、閱讀理解18.AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”Impressed—shewasaNationalMerit(全國英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil—Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingforTheYaleDailyNews“anddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelledthecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Ms.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”Ms.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,lywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,hermothersaid.66.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1wecaninferthat

.A.YaleUniversitywasherlastchoice

B.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieC.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherself

D.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading67.MarieColvin’sstorysuggestssomeofthebestqualitiesofbeingajournalistare

.A.patienceandconfidence

B.honestyandcuriosityC.flexibilityandcreativity

D.determinationandcourage

68.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.

b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexchangestudent.d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.A.d→e→c→a→b

B.c→b→e→d→a

C.e→d→c→b→a

D.b→c→d→e→a69.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictAreaB.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCaseC.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyriaD.ChoosingLifelongCareersBasedonYourOwnInterest參考答案：66—69CDBC略19.A.Whodoesfreelancing?

B.TheprosandconsoffreelanceC.Whatisthedefinitionoffreelance?

D.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?

F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer76.________Freelance(自由職業者)isawordthatgoesbacktomedieval(中古世紀的)timeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.77.________Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement;whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings,itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.78.________Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theirc