安徽省合肥市中鐵四局中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following參考答案：D2.Ilikedthishouseatfirstsight,butwhatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______throughthewindows. A.view

B.scene C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略4.IwillgohomeforvacationaslongasI____myexams.

A.willfinish

B.amfinishing

C.finish

D.finished參考答案：C5.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你這個(gè)時(shí)候被允許進(jìn)入大廳嗎?——對(duì)不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”，故選C。6.---Havethepapersbeencorrected，MissZhang?

---Yes,butIregret____thatyoufailed.A.tosay

B.saying

C.insaying

D.Isay參考答案：A7.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A略8.ThistypeofMP5ismyfavorite,butIcan’t

it.A．a(chǎn)fford B．spend C．cost D．pay參考答案：A9.Don’tworryabouther.,sheisnolongerachild.A.Inall

B.AfterallC.Firstofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：B考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：不要擔(dān)心她了，畢竟她不再是個(gè)孩子。Inall總共，Afterall畢竟，F(xiàn)irstofall首先，Aboveall首先，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選B。10.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto

B.isboundtoC.isunlikelyto

D.isaboutto參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。possibleto有可能；boundto勢(shì)必會(huì),一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；aboutto即將，正要，剛要。句意：杰克為公司做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，我敢打賭他今年一定會(huì)升職。分析句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。11.Asisreported,womenwithdemandingjobsarealmost_________tosufferaheartattack.A.twicelikelyas

B.aslikelytwiceC.likelytwiceas

D.twiceaslikely參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)。考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。一般原則是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as/to.故選D。23.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheirownopinions________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B略13.Wealways______Jackanhonestmanandwe______himasagoodfriendofours.

A.lookupon;consider

B.regard;consider

C.consider;regard

D.lookon;regard參考答案：

C解析：本題考查固定用法：lookon/upon…as把…看作；認(rèn)為；regard…as看作；認(rèn)為；consider作“以為；覺(jué)得”講時(shí)，可以跟可跟名詞、形容詞、as短語(yǔ)或tobe作賓補(bǔ)。由于題干中Jack后沒(méi)有as，排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。14.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C15.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay參考答案：A略16.Mybrotherusedtodownloadinformationfrom_______Internetandmade_____gooduseofit.A.不填；不填

B.the;

a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：D略17.Bobwas_____ofthe______job,sohedecidedtogoonholiday.A.tired,bored

B.tiring,bored

C.tiring,boring

D.tired,boring

參考答案：D18.Ifyoudon’tworkhard

youareyoung，youmayregret

youareold·

A．when；while

B．while；when

C．when；whenD．while；since參考答案：B二、完型填空19.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe

36

.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

37

inthewaitingarea,

38

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

39

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

40

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas

41

busy—mypatientdidn’t

42

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

43

togotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhis

44

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

45

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

46

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

47

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

48

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

49

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

50

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

51

asheleft.

NowI

52

thatinmarriages(婚姻),trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything;theyjust

54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.school

B.hospital

C.station

D.bank37.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break38.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling39.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after40.A.takingoff

B.givingup

C.lookingat

D.gettinginto41.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not42.A.turnup

B.takein

C.comeon

D.goaway43.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened44.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister45.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there46.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry47.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already48.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect49.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied50.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still51.A.chat

B.tears

C.words

D.judgement52.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：36-40BCDBC

41-45DAABD

46-50BCACD

51-55BAABD26.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust

1

aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

2

.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery

3

:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

4

hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital

5

.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher

6

.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

7

itthroughthenight.

8

,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

9

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

10

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

11

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

12

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen

13

Cheryl’sfuneral(葬禮)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

14

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

15

inanotherlovingmother’schest.1．A．suffered B．survived C．died D．made2．A．change B．danger C．disorder D．pain3．A．small B．big C．possible D．likely4．A．finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting5．A．crying B．sleeping C．doubting D．thinking6．A．idea B．story C．thought D．a(chǎn)ccident7．A．put B．support C．pass D．make8．A．Hurriedly B．Suddenly C．Calmly D．Devotionally9．A．informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded10．A．giveup B．carryout C．searchafter D．putoff11．A．noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared12．A．praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing13．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．joined C．visited D．passed14．A．passedaway B．wokeup C．leftbehind D．dressedup15．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)live C．necessary D．changeable參考答案：26.【答案】1-5BBABA

6-10BDBAB

11-15DAABB三、閱讀理解21.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotell