題型二完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(專項訓練一人物故事)時間：7～10分鐘/篇分值：1分/小題Cloze1(2019安徽)PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery__1__him.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan__2__whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones(骨頭)．Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip__3__playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe__4__wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst__5__，andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge(挑戰),Philip__6__totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松)．__7__，fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twantto__8__.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly__9__it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery__10__andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.()1.A.proudofB.afraidofC.angrywithD.strictwith()2.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest()3.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves()4.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held()5.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview()6.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided()7.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First()8.A.giveupB.sitdownC.setoffD.goout()9.A.refusedB.leftC.completedD.invented()10.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fairCloze2(2019天津)Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis__1__andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften__2__thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗條的)．Connieispositive(樂觀的)evenwhenthingsgo__3__.Lastweekshegotherexamination__4__，whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe__5__.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,__6__teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily__7__her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally(自然地)laugh__8__.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel__9__．Ithinkmy__10__withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.()1.A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly()2.A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask()3.A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting()4.A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results()5.A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad()6.A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.eventhough()7.A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches()8.A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together()9.A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier()10.A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habitCloze3(2019河南)Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto__1__her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter__2__ofherhearingloss.“Here'swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina__3__conversationalspeakingtone(音調)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon__4__yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe__5__，andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner？”No__6__．Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner？”__7__noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand__8__，“Honey,what'sfordinner？”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what'sfordinner？”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe__9__rightupbehindher.“Honey,what'sfordinner？”“Chicken!James,forthe__10__timeI'vesaidthat.”()1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide()2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion()3.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual()4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as()5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom()6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply()7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost()8.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added()9.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped()10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifthCloze4(2019泰安)Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand__1__.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare__2__andlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto__3__withsomeoneshedidn'tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit__4__Whitney'slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto__5__alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast__6__foreachstudentwas—“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm？”__7__ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething__8__.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked__9__shecouldbeWhitney'sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She__10__andreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.()1.A.carelessB.quietC.noisyD.weak()2.A.marksB.friendsC.testsD.secrets()3.A.quarrelB.debateC.liveD.discuss()4.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyedD.blocked()5.A.rememberB.shareC.reciteD.write()6.A.requireB.decisionC.competitionD.question()7.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None()8.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.strange()9.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where()10.A.smiledB.watchedC.rushedD.turnedCloze5(2019綿陽)Noahisonly13yearsold,andhe'sahero.Hehashelpedhis__1__outofafire.On10thMay,Noahwasathomealone.Suddenlyheheardsomeone__2__“Fire!Fire！”Heran__3__.Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandsawhisneighbor,the79-year-oldMrs.Smith,inthekitchen.Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshehadhurther__4__.Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.Noah__5__ranbacktohisflatandpouredwateroverhisjacket.Thenhe__6__intoMrs.Smith'skitchentosaveher.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Buthewasnotscared.He__7__thefirewithablanketandhelpedMrs.Smithout.ThefireburntNoah'sneck,armsandface.Asaresult,hewas__8__foramonth.Manypeoplevisitedhimandbroughthimflowersandpresents.“Whata__9__youngman！”theysaid.Noahwas__10__thathehelpedMrs.Smith.“Weshouldhelpeachother，”hesaid.Noahalsosaid,“Firecanbeverydangerous.Itisimportanttobecarefulwithfire.”()1.A.neighborB.classmateC.teacherD.friend()2.A.sayingB.singingC.shoutingD.mentioning()3.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.insideD.outside()4.A.handB.shoulderC.legD.ear()5.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudlyD.slowly()6.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.climbed()7.A.discoveredB.foughtC.lightedD.built()8.A.onvacationB.athomeC.inhospitalD.atwork()9.A.cleverB.kindC.sweetD.brave()10.A.gladB.surprisedC.afraidD.sorryCloze6(2019衢州)SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown.Buteveryonecalled__1__SusieSunbeam，becauseshehadsuchasweet,smilingface.She__2__tookbrightnesswithherwherevershewent.Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthis__3__，anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlso__4__thatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.EvenwhenSusiewasababy,shelaughedandsmiledfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewas__5__orhurt.Whenshehadlearntto__6__，shelovedtogoaroundthehouseandgetthingsforhermother.__7__，shehelpedhermotherasmuchasshecould.Sheloved__8__.Shewouldsitbyhermother'ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhermanyquestions.Atothertimes,shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneveruseda(n)__9__word,buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherplaymateshappy.Oneday,a(n)__10__littlegirlwithanoldtorndresspassedby.Susieheardsomechildrenteasingandlaughingather.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthelittlegirltocome__11__．“Whatareyoucryingfor？”Susieasked.“Becausetheyall__12__atme，”shesaid.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She__13__thelittlegirlwithkindwords,andgaveheroneofherownbestdressesandagoodpairofshoes.Thisbroughtreal__14__tothepoorchild,andshethoughtthatSunbeamwasthe__15__nameforSusanBrown.()1.A.itB.itselfC.herD.herself()2.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always()3.A.nameB.chanceC.dressD.book()4.A.possiblyB.clearlyC.nicelyD.easily()5.A.happyB.sickC.fineD.busy()6.A.walkB.sayC.readD.write()7.A.BythewayB.InthiswayC.OnthewayD.Inaway()8.A.studyB.natureC.travelD.sport()9.A.kindB.unkindC.usualD.unusual()10.A.honestB.weakC.poorD.rich()11.A.inB.outC.upD.down()12.A.lookB.pointC.shoutD.laugh()13.A.broughtupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.cheeredup()14.A.painB.troubleC.pleasureD.truth()15.A.wrongB.rightC.strangeD.commonCloze7(2019岳陽)KobeBryant,oneof__1__famousbasketballplayersinNBAofAmerica.HewasbornintheUSA.Heis1.98meterstall.HecanspeakEnglish,Italianand__2__French.Kobeistheonlysoninhisfamily.Hestarted__3__basketballwhenhewasonlyachild,becausehisfather__4__wasonceabasketballplayerinfluencedhislifedeeply.Hisgoodplayingskillsbrought__5__aluckylife.KobeBryantbecameaprofessionalplayeratthe__6__of18.Eversincethen,hehasbeenatopplayerinLosAngelesLakes(洛杉磯湖人隊)intheUSA.__7__theleaderofhisteam,heplayedanimportant__8__inNBAchampionships.Inthe2019-2019season,hereceivedtheprizeofthemostvaluableplayer—thehighesthonorforthebasketballplayers.Atthesametime,heledhisteamandwonthebasketballgoldmedalsinBeijing.Kobeisasuperstarinmanypeople'shearts.Almosteverybasketballlover__9__him.Hehasalotoffansallovertheworld.Kobe'slifeis__10__ofsuccessandchallenges.HeretiredfromLosAngelesLakesinAprilthisyear.Butthereisnodoubtthatheisanexcellentbasketballplayerinhistory.()1.A.moreB.themostC.much()2.A.afewB.alotC.alittle()3.A.playingB.playedC.wasplaying()4.A.whereB.whyC.who()5.A.hisB.himC.her()6.A.ageB.yearC.number()7.A.SoB.AsC.But()8.A.gameB.basketballC.role()9.A.knowsB.knowC.known()10.A.fillB.fallC.fullCloze8(2019鹽城)OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall__1__forhim.Hehadtowalk__2__thehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.Peoplesat__3__whilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,somethingwent__4__.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthestrings(弦)onhisviolin__5__.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn't.__6__，hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen__7__theconductor(指揮)tobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦樂隊)beganandheplayedwithsuchstrongfeelingandpurityastheyhad__8__heardbefore.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis__9__foraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,__10__thatnightItzhakPerlmandidn'twanttoacceptthat.Whenhefinished,therewasaterrible__11__intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand__12__fromeverycornerofthetheatre.Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'staskto__13__howmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”So,supposeourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake__14__，atfirstweshouldtryourbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,__15__itisnolongerpossible,trytoplayitwithwhatwehaveleft.()1.A.achievementB.advantageC.accidentD.application()2.A.forB.byC.toD.with()3.A.widelyB.closelyC.quietlyD.noisily()4.A.wrongB.wellC.smoothlyD.slowly()5.A.fixedB.brokeC.burnedD.lost()6.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.IndeedD.Otherwise()7.A.followedB.askedC.directedD.forced()8.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alreadyD.never()9.A.comfortableB.possibleC.uncomfortableD.impossible()10.A.soB.andC.butD.or()11.A.fearB.silenceC.thoughtD.thunder()12.A.cheeredB.leftC.smiledD.whispered()13.A.handoutB.carryoutC.findoutD.putout()14.A.funB.musicC.progressD.money()15.A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.when1． bonen.骨頭2. challengen.挑戰3． marathonn.馬拉松4. slimadj.苗條的5． positiveadj.積極的；樂觀的6. naturallyadv.自然地7． hearingaid助聽器8. tonen．音調9． conversationaladj.談話的；健談的10. flatn.公寓11． professionaladj.專業的12. championshipn.錦標賽13． stringn.弦14. conductorn.指揮15． orchestran.管弦樂隊題型二完形填空專項訓練一人物故事Cloze1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了菲利普沒有屈服于自己的疾病，反而喜歡運動并挑戰輪椅馬拉松比賽的故事。A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。(be)proudof感到驕傲，以……為豪；(be)afraidof感到害怕；(be)angrywith生……的氣；(be)strictwith對……嚴格。根據上句“菲利普是最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他為傲。故選A。C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。ability能力；effort努力；illness疾病；interest興趣。根據空后“他總是容易摔斷骨頭”及下句“他有如此嚴重的疾病”可推知，他生來就有疾病。故選C。D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。stops停止；avoids避免；minds介意；loves喜愛。聯系上下文可知空處意為“喜愛”。故選D。B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。watched觀看；started開始；cancelled取消；held舉行。根據下句“他第一次比賽獲得第二名”可推知，他應是在去年一月開始了輪椅比賽。故選B。B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。journey旅行；race比賽；class班級；interview面試。根據上句“開始輪椅比賽”可推知，這里應指的是第一次比賽。故選B。D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。regretted后悔；hated討厭；failed失敗；decided決定。既然是尋找新的挑戰，那么菲利普應是決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽。故選D。C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。Instead代替；Also并且；However然而；First首先。上句談到“菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽”而下句卻說“賽前五天時菲利普生病了”。由此可知，上下句之間具有“轉折”關系。故選C。A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；sitdown坐下；setoff出發；goout出去。根據下句“他最后下決心去參加”可推知，他不想放棄比賽。故選A。C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。refused拒絕；left離開；completed完成；invented發明。既然是比賽獲得了第一名，那么他肯定是完成比賽了。故選C。A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。brave勇敢的；honest誠實的；polite有禮貌的；fair公平的。根據文章開頭“PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.”可推知，他非常勇敢。故選A。Cloze2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了我最好的朋友康妮，她漂亮、樂觀、努力，我很珍視我們之間的友誼。B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們說她是，看起來像個洋娃娃。crazy瘋狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy懶惰的；ugly丑陋的。根據后面“...lookslikeadoll.”可知她是漂亮的，故選B。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們出去時，人們通常我比她大因為她個子較低而且更苗條。think認為；hope希望；suggest建議；ask要求。根據下半句“...becausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗條的)．”可知人們因為她更矮小而認為我比她大。故選A。A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：康妮很樂觀，即使事情變得。wrong錯誤的；welcome受歡迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。gowrong出錯，固定短語，故選A。D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上周她得知她的考試……lessons課程；symbols象征；novels小說；results結果。根據語境可知空處是考試結果，故選D。C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為她將會。stupid愚蠢的；interested感興趣的；sad悲傷的；glad高興的。根據前面她的考試結果不好可知空處意為“悲傷的”，故選C。B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：老師有空，她就去尋求幫助。although盡管；if如果；before在……之前；eventhough即使。根據句意可知此處表條件，故選B。B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家里每個人都她，甚至是我弟弟。sees看見；likes喜歡；wakes醒來；catches抓住。根據文中第四段第一句“Conniegetsonwellwithothers.”可知選B。D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當你聽到她笑時，你會自然地笑。suddenly突然地；early早早地；recently最近地；together一起。根據句意可知選D。A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我感到不高興時，我會與康妮談話，她會讓我感覺。better更好的；angrier更生氣的；busier更忙的；heavier更重的。根據句意可知選A。C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為我與康妮的是很珍貴的。purpose目的；opinion觀點；friendship友誼；habit習慣。根據上下文可知此處是友誼，故選C。Cloze3【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個人認為妻子聽力不如從前，向醫生求助，結果是他自己的聽力不好。B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不太確定該怎樣她，他給家庭醫生打電話討論這個問題。save節約，拯救；help幫助；face面對；guide引導。根據文章第一句可知，他不確定怎樣幫助妻子，故選B。C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生告訴他有一個可以做的簡單測試，這個測試可以讓醫生更好地她聽力的喪失。choice選擇；excuse借口；idea觀點，想法，主意；suggestion建議。givesb.abetterideaofsth.讓某人更好地了解某事/某物。故選C。3.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：站在離她大約40英尺遠的地方，用說話的音調看看她是否可以聽到。loud大聲的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特別的；usual平常的。根據第三段最后一句“Theninausualtoneheasked...”可知應是正常的音調。故選D。4.A【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果聽不到，去30英尺遠，然后20英尺等等，你得到回答。until直到；before在……之前；when當……時；as當……時，因為。根據句意可知此處應是表示：直到你得到回答，故選A。C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。toilet廁所；garden花園；kitchen廚房；diningroom餐廳。根據下文“Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen...”可知選C。D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。dinner晚餐；way道路，方法；move移動；reply回答。根據下文他繼續問妻子晚餐吃什么，可判斷此處表示：沒有回答。故選D。A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。Still仍然；Even甚至；Just僅僅，只；Almost幾乎。根據下文可知此時仍然沒有回答。故選A。B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。laughed大笑；repeated重復；thought想，認為；added增加，添加。根據上文可知，他已經問過妻子兩遍，此處指重復上面的問題。故選B。C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。ran跑；stood站；walked步行；jumped跳。根據上文“Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor...”可判斷此處指走向她身后，walkup向……走去；走近。故選C。10.D【解析】考查序數詞辨析。根據上文可知，這個人問她妻子吃什么，共問了五次，她的妻子也回答了五次。故選D。Cloze4【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是剛剛步入大學校門的惠特尼在第一節課上說出了自己這學期的目標：交一個好朋友，并且最終如愿以償。BD【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來不想受歡迎，但她的確想要有人可以分享并且一起歡笑。marks分數；friends朋友；tests測試；secrets秘密。根據空前的“share”與空后的“andlaughwith”可知，惠特尼希望有人與她分享秘密，一起歡笑。故選D。C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并且她得跟一些她不認識的人一起。quarrel爭吵；debate辯論；live生活；discuss討論。根據上文可知惠特尼上大學了，要和別人一起生活，故選C。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它了惠特尼的生活。changed改變；controlled控制；destroyed毀壞；blocked堵塞。聯系下文可知這件事“改變”了惠特尼的生活。故選A。B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師讓每個人都一點關于自己的事情。remember記住；share分享；recite背誦；write書寫。聯系下句可知老師讓同學們自我介紹，即分享彼此的信息，故選B。D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給每個學生的最后一個是——“你這學期的目標是什么？”require要求；decision決定；competition競賽；question問題。根據后半句“你這學期的目標是什么？”可知這是一個“問題”，故選D。A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學生說是取得好成績、通過考試或類似的答案。Most大多數的；Few少的；All(三者或三者以上)都；None(三者或三者以上)都不。根據句意可知選A。B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是惠特尼說了東西。interesting有趣的；different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根據“But”可知惠特尼的答案與其他人的有所不同，故選B。C【解析】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：她問她成為惠特尼的朋友。how如何；why為什么；whether是否；where在哪里。聯系上文和“asked”可推知這個女孩問惠特尼自己是否能成為她的好朋友。故選C。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她并且也伸出了手。smiled微笑；watched觀看；rushed沖；turned轉向。根據上句中的“happy”和下文中的“reachedherhandout”，可知選A。Cloze5【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了13歲的諾亞在一場火災里救出鄰居史密斯夫人的故事。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從一場火災里救出了他的。neighbor鄰居；classmate同班同學；teacher老師；friend朋友。從第二段“Hewentinandsawhisneighbor”可知，他從火災中救出的是他的鄰居，故選A。C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他聽到有人“著火了！著火了！”saying說；singing唱歌；shouting大喊；mentioning提到，提及。根據常識可知空處指“大喊”，故選C。D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他跑。upstairs樓上；downstairs樓下；inside里面；outside外面。根據上文“Noahwasathomealone”及下文“Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.”可知他從家里跑到外面，看到有許多煙從鄰居家冒出來。故選D。C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她出不來，因為她的受傷了。hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根據常識只有腿受傷了，才不能自己從火里出來，故選C。B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：諾亞跑回他的公寓并把水澆到夾克衫上。carefully仔細地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地。根據常識發生火災了，諾亞迅速回去。故選B。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他進史密斯夫人的廚房去救她。rushed急忙，匆促；jumped跳；walked步行；climbed爬。發生火災，諾亞應是急忙趕往廚房救史密斯夫人，故選A。B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用一個毛毯火并幫助史密斯夫人逃出來。discovered發現；fought打架，進行(戰斗、對抗等)；lighted點燃；built建造。此處表示與火的對抗，用fight。故選B。C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：結果，他一個月。onvacation度假；athome在家；inhospital住院；atwork上班。根據上句“ThefireburntNoah'sneck,armsandface.”可知他需要住院治療，故選C。D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么年輕人啊！clever聰明的；kind善良的，好心的；sweet甜的，甜蜜的；brave勇敢的。諾亞不顧個人安危，從火災中救出了史密斯夫人，實屬勇敢，故選D。A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：諾亞他幫助了史密斯夫人。glad高興的；surprised驚奇的，感到驚訝的；afraid害怕的；sorry遺憾的，抱歉的。根據下句“Weshouldhelpeachother”可知諾亞因為幫助了史密斯夫人感到很高興，故選A。Cloze6【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位叫蘇西的小女孩，她性格開朗，陽光大方，樂于助人，因此很多人叫她“陽光”蘇西。C【解析】考查人稱代詞與反身代詞的辨析。句意：但是每個人都叫“陽光”蘇西。it人稱代詞，它，可用作主格或賓格；itself反身代詞，它自己；her人稱代詞，她，她的，可用作主格或賓格；herself反身代詞，她自己。根據第一段第一句“SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.”以及此句中的But可知每個人都叫她“SusieSunbeam”。故選C。D【解析】考查頻度副詞辨析。句意：不管她走到哪里她都面帶光彩。sometimes有時；seldom很少；never從不；always一直，總是。根據上句句意“因為她有如此甜美的笑臉。”可知她總是帶著陽光般的笑容。故選D。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。name名字；chance機會；dress連衣裙；book書。文章開始就在講名字，所以此處指的是name。故選A。C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。possibly可能地；clearly清楚地；nicely恰好地，漂亮地；easily簡單地。根據上文提到她的樂觀的性格可知這個名字恰好很適合她。故選C。B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人聽到過她哭，除非她或者受傷。happy開心的；sick生病的，不舒服的；fine好的；busy忙的。所填詞和hurt并列，結合句意可知選B。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她開始學習的時候，她喜歡在房子里到處走為她的媽媽拿東西。walk走路；say說；read閱讀；write寫。根據“goaround”可推斷與之相關的選項應該是walk。故選A。B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：，她盡自己所能幫助她的媽媽。Bytheway順便提一下；Inthisway用這種方式；Ontheway在路上；Inaway在某種程度上。結合選項及句意可知Inthisway符合語境。故選B。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。study學習；nature自然；travel旅行；sport運動。根據下文“shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.”可知她喜歡學習。故選A。B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。kind友好的，善良的；unkind不友好的；usual通常的；unusual不尋常的。根據下文“buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherplaymateshappy.”可知蘇西對玩伴很友好。故選B。C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。honest誠實的；weak虛弱的；poor貧窮的；rich富裕的。根據“oldtorndress”可知小女孩很貧窮。故選C。A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她很快地跑到門前，讓小女孩。comein進來；comeout出現，出版；comeup發生，開始；comedown下來，降落。根據第六段第一句“ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.”可知此處是指讓小女孩進來。故選A。D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。lookat看；pointat指向；shoutat沖……喊；laughat嘲笑。根據第四段第二句“Susieheardsomechildrenteasingandlaughingather.”推知此處小女孩哭的原因就是別的孩子嘲笑她。故選D。D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她用親切的話語小女孩，并且給了小女孩一條她自己最好的裙子和一雙很好的鞋。broughtup養育；gaveup放棄；pickedup撿起；cheeredup使振作。根據上文可知小女孩被嘲笑，可推知此處指的是蘇西說一些話使小女孩振作起來。故選D。C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給貧窮的小女孩帶來了真正的。pain疼痛；trouble麻煩；pleasure令人高興的事；truth事實，真理。根據上文“Shecheeredupthelittlegirlwithkindwords...”可知這位小女孩感受到了真正令她高興的事情。故選C。B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根據上文Susie幫助這個小女孩并使小女孩深受感動，可知她覺得這個名字很適合蘇西·布朗。故選B。Cloze7【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了著名籃球明星科比。B【解析】考查形容詞最高級的用法。句意：科比·布萊恩特是美國NBA著名的籃球運動員之一。more更多的，比較級；themost最多的，最……；much許多的，原級。oneof＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復數，表示“最……之一”，為固定結構。故選B。C【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：他會說英語、意大利語和法語。afew一些，后接可數名詞復數形式；alot很多，后接名詞時，必須加介詞of；alittle一些，后接不可數名詞。故選C。A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他還是個小孩的時候，他開始籃球。startdoingsth.“開始做某事”。故選A。C【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：……因為曾經是一名籃球運動員的爸爸深深影響了他的生活。where哪里，在定語從句中作地點狀語；why為什么，在定語從句中作原因狀語；who誰，在定語從句中作主語。先行詞是father，且在定語從句中作主語。故選C。5.B【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：好的球技帶給幸運的生活。空格處應為brought的間接賓語，結合前面的His可知用him。故選B。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科比·布萊恩