必修五Unit3WordsandExpressionsLackv./n.1.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.2.Toughheisrichinknowledge,heislackinginrelevantexperience.3.Lacking(lack)confidencehaspreventedhimfromaccomplishinghisgoal.4.Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.5.Therewasnolackofvolunteers.forinLackingof

of缺少某物（不用于被動語態(tài)）應(yīng)有盡有；一無所缺（動詞短語）因缺乏...缺少（形容詞短語）缺乏食物/金錢/技能lacksth.lackfornothingforlackofbelackinginalackoffood/money/skill他們?nèi)狈εc他人交流的能力，因此在比賽中失敗了。（分詞作狀語）（介詞短語）Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.Forlackoftheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)1.Theadjustableeyeglassesarenowavailable,whichcangiveyouaclearvisionatadistance.Theycanbeadjustedforspecialvisualneeds.Moreover,theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2.Ittookafewsecondforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.做出調(diào)整適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)

makeanadjustment(adjustments)toadjusttodoingsth.adjustoneselftodoingsth.adjustablebeadjustedtoadjustment作為一名交換生，我花了很長的時間去適應(yīng)在澳大利亞獨自生活。Asanexchangestudent,ittookmealongtimetoadjust(myself)tolivealoneinAustralia.instantn.[C]瞬間；片刻adj.立即的，立刻的1.Hemadean

instantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchildinstantly(instant)heheardthecryforhelp.立刻,馬上一瞬間一...就instantly=inaninstantforaninstantinstantly=theinstantaninstantlythemoment/minute/second+從句immediately/directly+從句assoonas...on/upondoing=on/upon+名詞（2020新高考I卷）他們一回家，就迫不及待地做起了爆米花。Theinstant/Instantlytheyreturnedhome,theycouldn'twaittomakepopcorn.WhatIexpectisthattheinstant/instantlyIreturnhome,thehouseiswiththelightonwarmly.(whichmakesmefeelwarmer.)我喜歡一回家就有暖洋洋的燈光在等待我喜歡一起床就看到大家微笑的臉龐我喜歡一出門就為了家人和自己的理想打拼WhatIexpectisthattheinstant/instantlyIgetup,therearesmilingfaceseverywhere.WhatIlikeisthattheinstant/instantlyIleavehome,Istruggleformyfamilyandmydreamharder.toleratevt.容忍，忍受1.Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Sheisalwaystalkingandlaughing.2.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.容忍某人做某事對...寬容toleratesb.doingsth.betolerantof/towards同義表達：stand;bear;endure;putupwith;stickworkingtolerantpressvt.按壓，逼迫；n.1.Outofcuriosity,thelittlegirlpressedhernoseagainst/to

thewindow.2.Theyarepressingustomake(make)aquickdecision.Howevermuchpressure(press)weareunder,wewillnotgivein.3.Ifheispressed(press),hewilladmitknowingeverythingaboutit.4.Shepressed(press)severalcoinsintotheboy’stinyhand,andmovedon.5.The

story

was

reported

in

the

press

and

on

television.6.The

event

is

bound

to

attract

wide

press

coverage.7.Ourvaccinationpolicyisgettingagoodpress.8.[C,

U]

a

machine

for

printing

books,

newspapers,

etc.;

the

process

of

printing

them.(英譯)9.Oxford

UniversityPressagainst/totomakepressureispressedpressed報章雜志；報刊；平面媒體廣泛報道=itwillbewrittenaboutinmanynewspapers.=journalistshavewrittenpleasantthingsaboutit.新聞界的好評印刷機；印刷出版社報刊；記者，新聞工作者，新聞界；報道評論；出版社；印刷機，印刷；榨汁機用省略句升級句33.Ifheispressed,hewilladmitknowingeverythingaboutit.Ifpressed,hewilladmitknowingeverythingaboutit.催促/敦促某人做某事面臨壓力，受到壓力給...施壓underpressurepresssb.todosth.putpressureon...speedup(speed→sped→sped)1.Hepickedupspeedandafterdrivingatfullspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.以...速度加速

atthespeedof...pickupspeed;speedupspedspedupat終點線近在眼前，所有賽跑運動員都開始加速以沖過終點線。Withthefinishinglineinsight,alltherunnersbegantospeeduptocrossit.flashTheguideflashedalightintothecave.Redlightsflashedthemawarning.Heflashedhispassatthesecurityofficer.hecountrysideflashedpastthetrainwindows.Aterriblethoughtflashedthroughmymind.Hisnamewasflasheduponthescreen.Newsoftheirtriumphwasflashedaroundtheworld.Hereyesflashedwithanger.Herthoughtsflashedbacktotheirweddingday.Themorninghasjustflashedby.aflashofang