學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit9Wheels詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞,短語(yǔ)及句型.2、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞,短語(yǔ)及句型.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上；其實(shí)（用于說(shuō)明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或補(bǔ)充新的信息）Hemaylookyoungbuthe'sactually45.他可能看起來(lái)年輕，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)45歲了.Idoactuallythinkthatthingshaveimproved.其實(shí)我的確認(rèn)為事情已經(jīng)有好轉(zhuǎn)了。詞匯鏈接:=1\＊GB3①actualadj。實(shí)際的=2\*GB3②actualityn.實(shí)際，事實(shí)短語(yǔ)拓展：表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”的短語(yǔ)有infact，inactualfact，asamatteroffact.transportvt.運(yùn)輸n.［U]運(yùn)輸；交通工具Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.那輛黃色公共汽車將乘客從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送至城里。搭配：transportbyroad/water/air公路/水上/航空運(yùn)輸詞匯拓展:=1\＊GB3①transportationn.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸=2\＊GB3②transportern。運(yùn)輸者=3\＊GB3③transportableadj.可運(yùn)輸?shù)?4\＊GB3④transportcharges運(yùn)費(fèi)effectn.結(jié)果，效果；影響，作用；印象vt.產(chǎn)生；引起Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect？這藥有作用嗎？詞匯鏈接:=1\＊GB3①effectiveadj。有效的，有影響的，有作用的=2\＊GB3②effectivelyadv。有效地=3\＊GB3③effectivenessn.效果，效能短語(yǔ)拓展:=1\*GB3①beineffect生效，有效=2\*GB3②comeintoeffect生效=3\＊GB3③haveaneffectonsth。對(duì)。。.。。。有影響(起作用）=4\＊GB3④ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上=5\*GB3⑤ofnoeffect沒(méi)有作用（做表語(yǔ)）=6\*GB3⑥put/bringintoeffect使生效=7\*GB3⑦tonoeffect不起作用=8\＊GB3⑧totheeffectthat大意是,意思是易混辨析：effect與affect作“影響"解時(shí),effect是名詞，affect是動(dòng)詞。effect作動(dòng)詞是，意為“引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。Awordfromtheteacherwillhavegreateffectonthepupils.老師的一句話對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響。Smokingaffectsone'shealth。抽煙影響人的健康.benefitvt.有益于;對(duì)...。。。有益n.利益;好處Theoldschoolbenefitedusenormously.那所老學(xué)校使我們受益匪淺。Igotalotofbenefitfromlearningforeignlanguages。我從學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)中得到了許多益處。詞匯鏈接：=1\*GB3①beneficialadj.有益的，有利的,有幫助的=2\*GB3②beneficiaryn。受益者，受惠人短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\＊GB3①benefitfrom/by從。.。..。中受益=2\＊GB3②beofbenefitto對(duì).。..。.有益處=3\＊GB3③forthebenefitof為了。.。。。。的益處5。convenientadj.便利的,方便的常用搭配：beconvenientto/for...對(duì)。..。。。方便(不用人做主語(yǔ)）Ihavemovedtoanapartmentthatisconvenienttoshoppingandtransportation。我搬進(jìn)了一間購(gòu)物和交通都很方便的公寓。Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。誤區(qū)警示：=1\＊GB3①表示“方便的，合適的；便利的，附近的”，均可與介詞for連用。Themarketisconvenientforme。市場(chǎng)離我很近。=2\*GB3②convenient不能用人做主語(yǔ)。I'llcomewhenitisconvenientforyou。我會(huì)在你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)的。(不能說(shuō):I’llcomewhenyouareconvenient。）詞匯鏈接：=1\＊GB3①conveniencen.方便，便利=2\＊GB3②convenientlyadv.便利地6.allowv.準(zhǔn)許，允許Theydon’tallowsmokinghere。他們不允許在這兒吸煙。Pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們作自我介紹。常用搭配:allow(doing)sth。/allowsb.tososth。/allowsb。+副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)易混辨析：allow,permit與letallow和permit都表示“允許"，用法也一樣，在許多情況下可以互換，只是在詞義上有強(qiáng)弱之別。allow詞義較弱，含有“聽(tīng)任"“默許”“不加阻止”的意思，permit詞義較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)可”“批準(zhǔn)"的意思;let表示“讓”，詞義最弱,較口語(yǔ)化,用法上也不用于allow和permit；let后面的賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式;let一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).hopefuladj.有希望的，持有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的Theyare

hopeful

ofbringingthesiegetoapeacefulconclusion。他們希望能和平結(jié)束這次圍困。I'mhopefulthathe’llarriveearly.我滿懷希望他會(huì)早到。Heisthemosthopefulmaninpolitics.他是政壇上最有希望的人。詞匯鏈接：=1\*GB3①hopefullyadv。有希望地，充滿希望地=2\＊GB3②hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的，無(wú)望的，糟糕透頂?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①behopefulabout對(duì)..。。..抱有希望=2\＊GB3②behopefulofdoingsth。有望做某事8。providevt。提供Thishasprovidedpolicewithavitalclue.這為警方提供了一條重要線索。=Thishasprovidedavitalclueforthepolice.Theyworkedtoprovidefortheirlargefamily.他們努力工作以供養(yǎng)他們一大家人.短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\＊GB3①providesth。forsb.=providesb。withsth。給某人提供某物=2\＊GB3②provideforsb。提供生活所需=3\*GB3③providing/provided+that從句假如...。..I’llagreetogoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用，我就同意去。look/befedup感到厭煩I'mfedupwiththisboringlife.我厭煩了這種枯燥的生活。短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展:=1\＊GB3①feedup...給..。。。。吃食物，使吃飽=2\＊GB3②feedon=liveon以.。。..。為食10。insertvt。插入,嵌入Insert

coinsintotheslotandpressforaticket.把硬幣放進(jìn)投幣口，按鈕取票。Iwishtoinsertanadvertisementinyournewspaper.我想在貴報(bào)上登一則廣告.11。designv。設(shè)計(jì)；制圖；計(jì)劃；制造n。圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；布局;目的,意圖Thispieceoflandisdesignedforagarden。這塊地打算被建成花園。詞匯鏈接:=1\＊GB3①designern。設(shè)計(jì)者=2\*GB3②designableadj。能設(shè)計(jì)的，可被區(qū)分的=3\＊GB3③designedlyadv.故意地，有計(jì)劃地短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\＊GB3①bydesign故意地，蓄意地=2\＊GB3②havedesignson/against對(duì).。。..。抱有不良企圖，圖謀加害于=3\＊GB3③designsth。forsb./sth。為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)某事物thanksto多虧，由于Thank

to

yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime。

多虧你的幫助，我們及時(shí)完成了工作。拓展:英語(yǔ)中其他表示“由于”的短語(yǔ):=1\＊GB3①becauseof多作狀語(yǔ)。Because

of

therain,wedidn'tgocampinglastweek.

由于下雨了，我們上周沒(méi)有去野營(yíng)。=2\*GB3②dueto多作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Somestudentsquitschool

dueto

poverty.

一些學(xué)生因貧困而輟學(xué).Hissuccessis

due

to

industry。他的成功是由于勤奮。=3\*GB3③owingto多作狀語(yǔ).Owing

to

staffshortages，therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.

由于缺人手，這趟火車上沒(méi)有餐車.13.consequencen.結(jié)果，后果，影響（通常用復(fù)數(shù)）Wastagewasnodoubtanecessaryconsequenceofwar.巨大的損耗無(wú)疑是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的必然結(jié)果。Aneconomiccrisismayhavetremendousconsequencesforourglobalsecurity。一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能嚴(yán)重影響到全球安定。短語(yǔ)拓展：inconsequence=asaresult因此14。arrest=1\＊GB3①vt.逮捕，拘捕Hewasarrestedfordangerousdriving。他因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而被逮捕。=2\*GB3②n.逮捕，拘留Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警方逮捕了好幾個(gè)人。短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①arrestsb.forsth.由于某事逮捕某人=2\*GB3②makeanarrest逮捕=3\*GB3③place/putsb。underarrest逮捕某人workout算出;理解，弄懂;計(jì)劃；解決Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.我相信你自己能做出這道題的。Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately。研究中心擬訂出一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃并決定立即實(shí)施。Theyhadalotofquestionswhentheyfirstgotmarried，butthingsworkedoutintheend.他們剛結(jié)婚的時(shí)候有一大堆問(wèn)題,但最后事情都得到了解決.短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①workat/on從事，致力于=2\＊GB3②workas當(dāng)。。..。.，做.。。。..工作=3\＊GB3③workfor為.....。工作，努力促成16.arguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵；表明Don’targuewithonewhoisangry。不要和正在生氣的人爭(zhēng)論.Theselatestdevelopmentsargueachangeingovernmentpolicy。最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展表明政府改變了政策。詞匯鏈接：argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，辯論;論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①arguewithsb。about/on/oversth。關(guān)于某事與某人爭(zhēng)論=2\*GB3②arguefor/against贊成/反對(duì)=3\*GB3③odoingsth。說(shuō)服某人做某事=4\*GB3④arguesb。outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事Hearguedagainsttheplan.他據(jù)理反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。易混辨析：argue，discuss，quarrel與fight=1\＊GB3①argue意為“爭(zhēng)論,主張”，強(qiáng)調(diào)以理由或證據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)服.=2\＊GB3②discuss意為“討論”,目的在于解決問(wèn)題、制定方針等，且通常氣氛友好。=3\＊GB3③quarrel意為“吵架，爭(zhēng)吵”，暗示有很多的吵鬧聲.=4\＊GB3④fight意為“打架”，暗示除了吵鬧聲還有動(dòng)作。17.sensitiveadj。敏感的，靈敏的；神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的；易受傷害的TheStockExchangeissensitivetolikelypoliticalchanges。證券交易所對(duì)潛在的政治變化很敏感。Sheissensitivetocriticism。她對(duì)（別人的）批評(píng)很容易生氣。Heisverysensitiveabout/tobeingsmall，sodon'tmentionit.他對(duì)自己個(gè)子矮小神經(jīng)過(guò)敏，所以別提這件事。詞匯鏈接:=1\＊GB3①sensen.感覺(jué)；理解；v。感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到=2\*GB3②senselessadj。無(wú)意義的,無(wú)道理的；無(wú)意識(shí)的=3\*GB3③sensibleadj。合理的；明智的=4\*GB3④sensitivityn。敏感性，過(guò)敏性短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①besensitiveto對(duì)..。。。。敏感;易受影響的=2\＊GB3②besensitiveabout/to易生氣的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的gentleadj。和藹的，溫和的;輕柔的；不陡的,坡度小的agentleslope一個(gè)不陡的坡Mymother,thoughgentle,isstubborn。我母親盡管溫柔，但很倔強(qiáng).Awarmgentlebreezewascomingoffthesea.一陣溫暖的微風(fēng)從海上吹來(lái).詞匯鏈接：gentlyadv。清清地；逐漸地短語(yǔ)拓展：begentlewithsb.對(duì)某人很溫柔fierceadj。兇猛的，殘酷的；狂熱的，強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的，狂暴的Thehouseisguardedbyafiercedog.房子由一條兇猛的狗看守。Thereissomuchunemploymentandthecompetitionforjobsisfierce。失業(yè)非常嚴(yán)重，求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也十分激烈.常見(jiàn)搭配:=1\＊GB3①fiercewind/storm狂風(fēng)/暴雨=2\*GB3②fiercelight刺眼的光線=3\*GB3③fiercecompetition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)易混辨析:fierce與violent=1\*GB3①fierce表示“（表情）惡狠狠的，（感情）強(qiáng)烈的，（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等）激烈的,猛烈的”.=2\＊GB3②violent指使用據(jù)有破壞性的暴力手段或由暴力引起的，意為“強(qiáng)暴的,猛烈的”。schedule1.n.時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表，日程安排常見(jiàn)搭配：=1\＊GB3①aheadofschedule提前=2\＊GB3②onschedule按照預(yù)定時(shí)間=3\＊GB3③accordingtoschedule按日程表=4\*GB3④behindschedule比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwomonthsaheadofschedule。新橋提前兩個(gè)月竣工了.Thetrainarrivedon/behindschedule.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)達(dá)到了/晚點(diǎn)了。2。vt.預(yù)定，安排常見(jiàn)搭配:=1\*GB3①bescheduledfor。.。安排在。。....=2\*GB3②bescheduledtodo。。。(某人）預(yù)定/計(jì)劃做某事Theinterviewisscheduledfor10:00amtomorrow。面試安排在明天上午10點(diǎn)。HeisscheduledtovisittheUSnextyear。他計(jì)劃明年訪問(wèn)美國(guó)。foolishadj。愚蠢的，傻的;荒謬的Itisfoolishtoriskskincancer。冒患上皮膚癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是愚蠢的.詞匯鏈接：fooln.傻瓜；小丑易混辨析：foolish，silly與stupid這三個(gè)詞一般情況下可以通用。foolish最常用，著重指缺乏常識(shí)和判斷力；stupid著重指人智力低下，含較強(qiáng)的貶義；silly指因極端愚蠢而引起笑話,暗示低能。Don'tdosuchsillythings.不要做這種蠢事。It’sfoolishofyoutobuysuchabook.你買這樣一本書(shū)真傻。Hisstupidbehaviorgothimintotrouble。他的愚蠢的行為給他帶來(lái)了麻煩。responsibilityn。責(zé)任，職責(zé)；負(fù)責(zé)Womenbearchildrenandtakeresponsibilityforchildcare.婦女生孩子，還負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子。Doyouknowtheresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentworkers?你知道政府工作人員的職責(zé)嗎？HewantscompaniestofollowtheEuropeanmodelofsocial

responsibility.他希望各公司能夠以歐洲公司為榜樣,承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任。詞匯鏈接：=1\*GB3①responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的;可靠的(beresponsiblefor對(duì)。。.。..負(fù)責(zé))=2\*GB3②responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地;可靠地Sheismystudent,andIamresponsibleforher。她是我的學(xué)生，我要對(duì)她負(fù)責(zé)。relyvi。依靠,新來(lái)；依賴，指望常見(jiàn)搭配：relyon/upon依靠；依賴Hecan

rely

onmysupportwhenthecrunchcomes.關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，他可以依靠我的支持。Don’trelyonfindingmeherewhenyougetback.你回來(lái)時(shí)別指望在這兒找到我.易混辨析：rely與depend=1\*GB3①rely指在過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)之上，相信某人或某失誤，希望從中得到幫助或支持。=2\*GB3②depend指出于依賴而依靠他人或其他事物,以取得其支持或幫助,這種依賴可能有過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或了解為根據(jù),也可能沒(méi)有。checkin（到達(dá)旅館、搭乘飛機(jī)時(shí)）辦理登記手續(xù)；（打卡）上班PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.去柏林的BA125航班乘客應(yīng)該辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\＊GB3①checkout(ofsth。）付清賬后離開(kāi)，結(jié)賬（退房）=2\*GB3②checkonsb./sth。核實(shí),檢查（是否一切正常）=3\*GB3③checkingaccount活期存款pullout（列車）駛出,出站，啟程pullup車（停），使.。。.。。停止Hedidn’tpullhiscarupataredlight。他看到紅燈沒(méi)有停車。短語(yǔ)拓展：=1\*GB3①pulldown拉下（窗簾、簾子等）；拆毀，拆掉（建筑物）=2\*GB3②pullin（列車）到達(dá)，進(jìn)站;（船、車）靠向一邊,停靠(反）pullout=3\＊GB3③pulloff（費(fèi)力氣）脫掉（衣服)（反）pullon穿上(衣服、襪子等）=4\＊GB3④pullover(車)停靠旁邊；推；把....。.拉過(guò)來(lái)=5\*GB3⑤pullthrough渡過(guò)難關(guān),擺脫危難content=1\＊GB3①n.［U］滿足，滿意；[pl。］所含之物，目錄；［sing.］主題，主要內(nèi)容，容量，含量Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable。他把提包里的東西倒在了桌子上。=2\*GB3②adj。滿足的，滿意的；愿意的。多作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)搭配：be/feelcontentwithsth。對(duì)。..。..感到滿意be/feelcontenttodosth。樂(lè)意做某事Sheiscontentwithherpresentlife。她對(duì)目前的生活感到滿意。Iamcontenttostayhere.我樂(lè)意待在這兒。=3\＊GB3③vt.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足常見(jiàn)搭配：contentsb./oneselfwithsth。使某人/自己滿足于。..。。.Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.每天能喝上一杯咖啡我就滿足了。Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse。不管人們?cè)谀膬航Y(jié)束旅程，他們都會(huì)把自行車放在那里供其他人使用。句型講解：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.wherever=nomatterwhere不管哪里Whereverhegoes,healwaysremembersyou。不管他去哪兒，他總是記著你。Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.無(wú)論他可能在哪兒，我都要找到他.Whereverthefilmstargoes，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.這位電影明星所到之處都有成群的人等著見(jiàn)她。拓展：wherever也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whereverhegoeshasnothingtodowithme.無(wú)論他去哪兒都與我無(wú)關(guān)。注意：nomatter+where/when/how/what/who/which等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而who/what/where/when/which等+—ever即可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例1。———Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?———，Ido。Ithinkit'sagreatidea。ReallyObviouslyActuallyGenerally例2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens。inchargeofforthepurposeofinhonorofforthebenefitof例3.Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?convenientfreevacanthandy例4。（2014湖南省五市十校高一期末）Inpeace，too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_________thereishumansuffering。A。whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever例5。Hecouldhavefinishediton,butsomehowhefellbehind。A.conditionB。averageC。accountD。schedule例6.(2014安徽高考)It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand，，supplymorejobs.A.howeverB。anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise基礎(chǔ)演練一。根據(jù)首字母在空白處填寫單詞。1。Theaccidentwasthecofthedriver’sdrivingafterdrinking.2。Hewasaforstealingmoney。3.Hisarrivinglatewasdtothestorm.4.Smokinghereinthemeetingroomisn’ta。5。Ilikethecofthemagazine,butIdon'tlikeitscovers.6.Wehavebalotfromthedevelopmentofhighway.二。單項(xiàng)選擇.1.Theministerthatcutsinmilitaryspendingwereneeded。A.disputed B.debated C。argued D.discussed2。—--CanIsmokehere？——-Sorry.Wedon`tallowhere.A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmoke C.tosmoke D.smoking3.Humanactivitieshavegreateffectsnaturalenvironment。A。in B.on C.upon D。bothBandC4.YourfuturewillyourEnglishstudytodayatschool.A.benefit B。bebenefited C。benefitfrom D。bebenefitedfrom5.Westudentsaretoomuchhomework。A.tiredup B。fondof C.fedupwith D。putupwith6。yourhelp，myEnglishhasimprovedalot。A.Thanksto B.Thankyou C。Thanksfor D.Thanks7。Iwanttopayyouashortvisitif。A。youareconvenient B。itisconvenientforyouC。itisconvenienttoyou D.itconvenienttoyou8.Theyalwaysusforthehelpoffinishinghomework。A。relyingon B。relyon C。dependson D。aredepending9.Theysaidthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffthestorm。A.because B。since C。owingof D。dueto10。Iherforalongtime，butsherefusedtolistentomyreason.A.arguedwith B。agreedwith C。playedwith D。didwith鞏固提高一.完成句子。1.（2015江蘇高考改編）ManyofthethingswenowwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison(受益）.2。，thenyouwillgetoneticket。（insert)投入一枚一元硬幣,你就會(huì)得到一張票。3.LiuXiangdeterminedin2012LondonOlympicGames，butfortunatelyhecouldn'tmakeit。（record）劉翔決心在2012年的倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)中創(chuàng)立新的記錄，但不幸的事他未能如愿。4。hashadabadeffectonthecouple’semotion.（argue)夫妻間經(jīng)常為錢而爭(zhēng)吵對(duì)夫妻感情產(chǎn)生不良影響。5.Aserioustrafficaccident。（jam)一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的交通事故引發(fā)了兩小時(shí)的交通阻塞.6。thatmoreseniormiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesinafewyears。(hopeful)幾年后更多的高中生將有希望被大學(xué)錄取。7.Nursesshould,butsoldiersshouldbecrueltoenemies。（gentle）護(hù)士應(yīng)該對(duì)病人溫和，但戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)該對(duì)敵人殘酷.8.Politicians。(sensitive）政治家總是對(duì)政治很敏感。9。(2015天津高考改編）Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）.10.(2013浙江高考改編)Ifweleaveright,(hope)we’llarriveontime.二.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.It’smaintainedthatinbulkisnotgoodtothegoods.A。communication B.sending C。transport D.traffic2.Theyfoodandclothesforthesufferers。A.gave B.offered C.provided D.lookedfor3.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsforentertainmentandeducation.A。werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC。havebeendesigned D.weredesigned4.Hewasfoundguilty,andlosthisjob。A。inconsequence B.inconsequenceofC.asaresultof D.consequent5。Youcan'tpredicteverything。Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect。A。runout B。workout C.breakout D。putout6。Theministerthatcutsinmilitaryspendingwereneeded.A。disputed B.debated C。argued D。discussed7.Howheis！Heevencan’tworkoutasimplemathsproblem。A.stupid B。foolish C。silly D.foolishly8。AgreatoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地）atWaltDisneywasaskedhowsheenjoyedhervisit.A。working B.checking C.trying D。staying9.Thebusthatoutsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown。A。heldup B.pulledup C。gotdown D。setforth10。TheyarestilltoeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears。A。content B。pleasing C.interested D.fond一。選詞填空:用方框中所給短語(yǔ)單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。atsb。'sconvenience,responsibility,arguewithsb.aboutsth。,fierce，fedupwith,content,benefitfrom，sensitive，inconsequence,schedule，givesb。alift，workout1.Wedidn’thaveareceiver__________enoughtopickupthesignal。2.Hewas__________withhislife，sohefeltveryhappy.3。Mygrandfatherbecame__________whenhelosthistemper。4.Theteacherpostedthe__________ofclasses。5.IadmitIshouldtakefull__________fortheaccident;Iwastoocareless。6。Whoisthemostlikelytotheoldlady’sdeath？7。Hedidn'tfinishhisexerciseand__________，hehadtostayatschoolaftertheschoolwasover.8.I'm__________yourcomplaints。9.Theyhavealready__________allthemathproblemsbythemselves。10.Pleasesendmeananswer__________。11.Mywifehasbeen__________me__________ourson’sschooling.12。HewasanewdriverandthereforeIdidn'twanthimto__________.二.單項(xiàng)選擇。1。Myneighbor，Mr。Green,looksverysadbecausehelosthisjob.__________，hewillfindanewjobandfeelbettersoon。A。Hopefully B。Luckily C。Thankfully D。Unfortunately2。Theydon’tallow__________intheroom,soyouarenotallowed__________here。A。smoking，tosmoke B。tosmoke，smokingC.smoking,smoking D.tosmoke,tosmoke3.Youmighthelpus__________theseweeds.A。putup B.putout C.pullout D.pullup4。Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths；__________，itisourdutytomasterit.A.thus B.therefore C。otherwise D.however5。Tony’sparentsthoughthewasatschool，but__________hewasinanInternetbar。A.fortunately B.atpresent C.especially D.actually__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解AIamreallygoodatscience，soIdecidedtotakepartinsciencecompetitions，whichcouldexcusemefromtheCollegeEntranceExamifIdidagoodjob。Withthehelpofmyteachers，Ifinishedallthehighschoolsciencecoursesbeforehand（預(yù)先）。Meanwhile，Ilearntpartofthechemistrycoursesforcollegestudentsonmyown.InthefirsttermofSenior2，Iwonfirstprizeforbothachemistryandacomputersciencecompetition.Ithereforegainedthequalificationforbeingrecommendedtouniversity.Ididn'tcontentmyselfwiththisachievement。Instead,Icontinuedtotakepartinmoresciencecompetitions.Ipocketedanumberofprizes，includingfirstprizeintheNationalHighSchoolChemistryCompetition（ShanghaiRegion)，whichqualifiedmetobeamemberoftheteamrepresentingShanghai。InthefinaloftheNHSCCIwonthegoldmedalandwasabletojointhenationalteam！AllmyeffortswererewardedbyadmissiontoPekingUniversity。IreceivedmyofferlastDecember.IrecalledallthehardshipsI'dexperiencedwhenlookingbackonmyroadof“competing”.Idon'trememberhavingasinglerelaxedholidaywithoutpreparingforcompetitions。IdevotedmyselftowhatIdid。I'veneverfeltboredbecauseIlovescience。IwouldsayI'vegainedmorethanIpaid,becausebyparticipatinginthesecompetitions,Igreatlyenhancedmylogicalreasoningpowerandanalytical（分析的）ability.Moreover，IlaidasolidfoundationformyfutureatPekingUniversity。1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat“I”. A。referredtoastudentofSenior2 B。becameacoachofthenationalteam C。wasrecommendedtoPekingUniversity D。turnedcompetitorofachemistrycompetition2。Weknowfromthepassage“NHSCC”________。 A。standsforacollege B.providesnumberstoPekingUniversity C。isacompetitionforhighschool'sstudents D。receivesadmissionstudentswant3.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________. A.thewriterfinishedallthehighschoolsciencecoursesbyhimselfaheadoftimeduringhiscollege B.thewriterrepresentedShanghaitoattendthefinaloftheNHSCCandwonthegoldmedal C.afterhiscompetitions,hewasadmittedtoPekingUniversitybecauseofhissuccess D.thankstohisownhardwork，thewritergreatlyimprovedhislogicalreasoningpowerandanalyticalability4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？ A。MyExperienceofStudy. B。MyRoadof“Competing”. C.MyCollegeLife。 D.MyForgettableHardships.BHaveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosearoundyoumightnotlikeit，butscratching(movingyournails（指甲)againstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon’twantto)isanimportantwayofburningupcalories(卡路里).Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturnyourbodywhennervous)andwigging(moveinsmallmovements，especiallyfromsidetoside）equals(等于）severalmilesofslowrunningeachday。Thescientists，basedattheNationalInstituteofHealth’slaboratoryinPhenix，Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherstayslim。Inonestudy177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamount(量）ofenergyismeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳)levels。Bytheendoftheday，somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping，（movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown）finger—drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits。However,othershadburneduponly100calories.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,buttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.1。Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningof“fidgeting”？ A.scratchingandtwitching B。squirmingandwigging C.slowrunning D。movingone'sbodynervously2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatscientistsbelievethereasonwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherpeoplestayslimisthat. A.thinpeopleburnuplesscaloriesthanfatpeople B.fatpeopleburnupmorecaloriesthanthinpeople C.thosewhoburnupmorecaloriesthanotherswillbethinner D.thosewhofidgetmorethanotherswillbethinner3。Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat 。 A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetwasmorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories，butsomepeople’sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories C。slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen D。thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen4.Ifsomeoneisthininapleasantway,wesaytheyare. A.skinny B。bony C.slim D。underweight5.Scientiststhinkafidgethabittobe。 A。awaytolosefat B。anervoushabitannoying（使討厭)thepeoplearound C.abetterexercisethanslowrunning D.ahabitofthinpeopleCInDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedalotofchoiceindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools"becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty—sevenpupils。CooleenbridgeSchoolinIreland，isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland，Germany，Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland。Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood。InJune1986，theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold，disusedprimary-school(小學(xué)）buildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve。Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing，notsitting.”Andsothecoursesincludesyoga（瑜伽）,cooking，knitting,kite—making,music,fishing，drama（戲劇）andenvironmental(環(huán)境的)riverstudies,aswellasreading,writing，mathsandscience。1。WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark? A。Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool. B。Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses. C.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils. D.Alloftheabove.2。ThewritertellsabouttheCooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandbecause. A。itwassetupbyparentswhoarenotpeopleofDenmark B。itwastakenasanexampleofthiskindof“smallschool” C。therewereonlytwenty-fourchildren D.thepupilstherewereagedfrom4to123.Whatmakesthiskindofschoolspecial？ A。Itissetupbyparentsnotbygovernment. B.Itisfreetodecidewhattoteach。 C。Thenumberofpupilsinitisonlysixty。 D.Ithastohaveatleast27pupils.4。“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoingnotsitting。”Whattheteacherssayactuallymeans。 A。Whatweshoulddoisteachingintheclassroom,notsittingintheoffice. B.Childrenshoulddomorehomeworkathome,notjustsitinclasstolistentotheteachers。 C.Childrenshouldlearnbythemselvesnotrelyonteachers。 D.Childrenshouldlearnthro