人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習題人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習題人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習題SectionA【目標呈現】知識目標：詞匯：outgoing,more,than,calm,wild,athletic,twin,tall,short,thin.短語：句型：1.IsthatSam?

No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.2.He’scalmerthanSam.TomismoreathleticthanSam.3.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.LinPingisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/Iam.4.Iamalittletallerthanher/sheis.5.Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Myfriendisdifferentfromme.語法：形容詞的比較級能力目標：能對人物的外表進行描繪,個性進行比較.情感目標：正確看待自己和他人的優缺點,以便揚長避短。教師寄語：Byhelpingothers,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.幫助他人,其樂無窮。【基礎鞏固】自主學習一、重點詞匯拓展1.友好的；外向的____________（比較級）____________2鎮靜的；沉著的____________（反義詞）____________3.嚴肅的；莊重的____________（副詞）____________4.強健的；活躍的____________（名詞）____________5.表示…的意思____________（過去式）____________二、重點詞組識記1.yourlastletter_________________________2.正如你所看到的_________________________3.insomeways_________________________4.看起來一樣_________________________5.lookdifferent_________________________6.超出_________________________7.makesbdosth_________________________8.擅長做某事,在某方面做的好_________________________9.和---一樣_________________________和---不一樣_________________________10.mostofthekids_________________________三、重點句型體驗按要求改寫下列句子。1.Samisthin.Jimisfat.(用比較級合并)________________________________________________2.IlikewatchingTV.HelikeswatchingTV,too.(合并)________________________________________________3.HehasshorterhairthanSam.(一般疑問句)________________________________________________4.Ithinkthisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(同義句)________________________________________________5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatblueone.(同義句)________________________________________________知識要點:形容詞的用法與級別1)形容詞的作用

形容詞在句子中一般充當表語、定語和賓語補足語,如：

Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(表語)

Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.(定語)

Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.(賓語補足語)2)形容詞的級別

形容詞有三種級別,即原級、比較級和最高級。當討論的對象是一個時應使用原級,當討論的對象是兩個時應使用比較級,當討論的對象在三個或更多時應使用最高級。

在形容詞原級后面加上er就成為比較級,在原級后加上est就成為最高級。一般的單音節形容詞直接加er或est,詞尾是不發音字母e的只加r或st,重讀閉音節應雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est,如：

long—longer—longest,

nice—nicer—nicest,

big—bigger—biggest。

以輔音字母加y為結尾的雙音節形容詞應將y改為i再加上er或est,如：

early—earlier—earliest,

dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,

busy—busier—busiest。

多音節的形容詞比較級應在前面加上more,最高級應在前面加上most,如：

important—moreimportant—mostimportant,

difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult。

有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規律,如：

good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,

many/much—more—most,little—less—least,

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

形容詞的比較級句型應使用連詞than或or,如：

TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.

上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.

Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?

英語和數學,哪個學科更重要?

形容詞的最高級前應加上定冠詞the,句型中應給出比較范圍,如：

TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

長江是中國最長的河流.

Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.

第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.

兩個人或物比較時,如果只說明兩者相同或不同,則可使用as...as...句型,否定句為notas(so)...as...句型,這里形容詞仍使用原級,如：

Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.

格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.

Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.

格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.典型例題：1.—Theclassroomis______clean_______itwasyesterday.—Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;as B.so;as C.notso;as D.more;than解析：本題句意為：---教室不如昨天干凈。----對不起,我忘記打掃了。根據句意,首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一樣干凈”,不符合答句要求,故選C.2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel解析：在主動語態中,使役動詞（如make,let,have）后面的動詞不定式中的to要省略；在被動語態中,使役動詞后面的動詞不定式中的to不能省略。故選D.隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.Myfriendisvery.A.smarter B.smart C.moresmarter D.moresmart2.HeismoreinterestedinEnglishthanhisbrother.A.little B.alot C.more D.very3.Myparentsquiteathletic.A.bothare B.areboth C.areall D.allare4.Ilikemakingfriends,Iamalittlequiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however5.Hollylikestodothesamethings.A.likesme B.asme C.asIdo D.BandC二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Whois____________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?

2.MrGreenis____________(serious)thanMrBrown.

3.Thesunis____________(big)thantheearth.

4.Unit4is____________(difficult)thanUnit5.

5.Mymotheris____________(young)thanyourmotheris.三、完成句子1.他多長時間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。How__________doeshevisithisgrandparents?

He__________hisgrandparents__________or____________________amonth.2.我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。Mysisteristhe____________________me.Weareboth__________.3.我們應該每天打掃教室。Weshould__________our__________everyday.4.小明擅長游泳．XiaoMingis______________________________.5.你看上去和你的妹妹長得一樣．你們是雙胞胎嗎？Youandyoursister______________________________.Areyoutwins?

四、短文填空TracyandMarieareinthesameschool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyhavealotoffriends,too.Theyareveryp___________(1)intheschool.Insomewaystheylookthes___________(2),andinsomewaystheylookd___________(3)．Sometimestheyhavedifferentv___________(4)andi___________(5)．Theyarebothgoodatp___________(6)basketball,althoughMarieismorea___________(7)thanTracy.Tracyisquieter,butMarieismoreo___________(8)．Tracyismoreserious,butMarieisf___________(9),shealwaysmakesusl___________(10)．【能力提升】語法練習1.Mysisteris______moreoutgoingthanme.A.more B.most C.alittle D.little2.LiMingandLinTao______blackeyes.A.has B.haveboth C.bothhave D.bothhas3.Johnis______thanPeter.A.funnier B.fun C.funny D.morefunny4.I______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.am B.was C.be D.were5.Helikestodothesamethings_______me.A.in B.on C.like D.as中考鏈接1.LiLei’sparents______doctors.(煙臺2007)A.areall B.areboth C.allare D.bothare2.Anelephantis______thanatiger.（德州2008）A.heavy B.veryheavy C.theheaviest D.heavier3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.(臨沂2008)A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest4.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.(江蘇2008)A.little B.less C.few D.fewer5.Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges(徐州2007)A.best B.good C.well D.better快樂閱讀TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou"

"Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst.”saidTom.Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry,“Youareimpolite,Mike.Whydon’tyoutakethesmallerone"

Tomsaid.“ButIamright.”saidMikewithasmile,“ifIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose"

“OfcourseI’11takethesmallerone."saidTom.“Yes.”Mikesaid,“Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbemine.Don’tyouthinkso"

“Oh！"Tomcouldn’tanswer.1.TomandMikewere______A.alwayskindtoeachother B.sometimeskindtoeachotherC.dearbrothers D.friendsofdifferentschool2.Mikethoughtonlyabout＿______whentheywerehavinglunch.A.himself B.Tom C.hisparents D.hisfriends3.Thewaitergavethem＿______A.twoeggs B.twoapples C.threeoranges D.somemilk4.Tomtookthe_______apple.A.better B.bigger C.smaller D.worse5.Whotooktheapplefirst______A.Mike B.Tom C.BothTomandMikeD.ThewaiterSectionB【目標呈現】知識目標：詞匯：schoolworklaughoppositeinterestthoughnecessarybeatcarefriendshipinformation短語：primaryschool,thesameas,begoodat/dowellin,beatsb,havegoodgrades,begoodwithchildern句型：1.Agoodfriendlikestothesamethingsasme.2.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.3.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.語法：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級能力目標：能對人物的外表進行描繪,個性進行比較.情感目標：正確看待自己和他人的優缺點,以便揚長避短。教師寄語：Onetodayisworthtwotomorrow.充分利用好今天能抵得上兩個明天。【基礎鞏固】自主學習一、詞語檢測1.Tomisstrongandhealthy.Heisa____________.2.T____________hewaspoor,hewasveryhappy.3.Hisjokesmakeusalll____________loudly.4.Themuseumiso____________tothecinema.5.Althoughtherearesomed____________betweenthetwins,itisstilldifficulttofindoutwhoistheeldersister.二、短語互譯1.aphotoofLucy_________________________2.lookthesame_________________________3.看起來不一樣_________________________4.多于_________________________5.dowellin_________________________6.講笑話_________________________7.惹某人笑_________________________8.stopdoing_________________________9.beatsb._________________________0.as…as…_________________________三、根據提示完成句子1.我喜歡交像我一樣的朋友。________________________________________2.我喜歡交和我不一樣的朋友。________________________________________3.沒有必要一樣。________________________________________4.我認為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。________________________________________5.你認為誰應該得到這份工作________________________________________知識要點all和both的用法與區別all代表或修飾兩個以上的人或事物,或不可數的東西。可以做主語、表語、同位語和定語。

例句：Allofusliketoeatpotatochips.（作主語）

=Weallliketoeatpotatocjips.（作同位語）

我們所有的人都喜歡吃薯條。

Youhavenoteatenall(of)thebread.

你的面包沒有吃完。

both是指“兩者都……”；而all是指“三個或三個以上的人或物都……”,可以作主語、賓語、同位語和定語。注意它們的區別：

例句：Theywereallwaitingoutsidethegate.

他們（三個以上）都在大門外等著。

Theywerebothwaitingoutsidethegate.

他們兩個都在大門外等著。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.—Isyourbrothergoodat_________basketball?

—Yes,heis.A.toplay B.plays C.played D.playing2.Thisbookis_____________asthatone.A.same B.different C.thesame D.difference3.WealllikeTina,sosheisvery________inschoolA.pretty B.beautifulC.funny D.popular4.Marylikestohavefriendswhoaredifferent______her.A.at B.of C.from D.for5.Sandyis________atplayingsoccerthanSimon.A.better B.good C.well D.best二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Bobenjoys____________(tell)jokes.2.Itisverynecessaryforus____________(read)Englishinthemorning.3.Hecanhardlymakethebaby____________(stop)crying.4.Themovieisvery____________andIam____________init.(interest)5.6.Bothof____________(they)areoutgoing.6.Hesings____________(well)thanhissister.7.Herearesome____________(photo)foryou三、完成句子1.劉英不像她姐姐那樣擅長運動。____________________________________________2.一個好朋友喜歡和我做相同的事情。____________________________________________3.李強比李壯胖得多。____________________________________________4.Lucy和Lily都喜歡滑冰。____________________________________________5.盡管天在下雨,工人們沒有停止工作。____________________________________________6.我們兩個都喜歡參加聚會。____________________________________________四、短文填空only,it,hundred,ask,meal,about,always,honly,it,hundred,ask,meal,about,always,how,what,about,but,ItwasMrHill’sbirthday.Hewasone(1)____________yearsoldandmanypeoplecametohisbirthdayparty.Areporter(記者)cametothepartyand(2)____________himafewquestions.“Manypeoplewanttoknow(3)____________youlivelong,”thereportersaid,“Couldyoutellus(4)____________it”

“Thatis—I(5)____________getupatsixinthemorning,”saidHill.“Andhavethree(6)____________aday.Neverdrink.”“(7)____________,”saidthereporter,“myunclealsodidso,andhe(8)____________livedtobeeighty.(9)____________doyouthinkofthat”

“Hedidn’tkeep(10)____________longenough,”wastheoldman’sanswer.【能力提升】語法練習1.Heplaysbaseball______.Heis______atsportsA.well,well B.good,good C.well,good D.good,well2.______theylookdifferent,theyhavesomesimilarities.A.But B.As C.Although D.When3.I’malittle______thanmybrother,A.tall B.taller C.thetall D.thetaller4.Hewastootired,sohe______.A.stoppedresting B.stoppedtorest C.stoppedtowork D.stopsworking5.—Howdoyoufeeltoday,Ted?

—Ifeel______bettertoday,thankyou.A.more B.little C.afew D.alittle6.＿Ofthetwoman,whoisyourfather?＿______ofthemismyfather.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either中考鏈接1.Tomis______thanJim.(黃石2006)A.short B.veryshorter C.shortest D.alittleshorter2.Asateacher,heisquitepopular______hisstudents.(南京2007)A.to B.in C.for D.with3.Youmustdrive______nexttime.(浙江2008)A.morecarefully B.carefully C.careful D.morecareful4.—______didyoulikethetriptoHainan?

—Itwaswonderful.(山西2007)A.When B.How C.Where D.What5.Bettydidn’______shewasill.(濟寧2008)A.Because B.Though C.When D.As小試身手昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個兩年未見面的小學同學XX（不用真實姓名）.你發現他/她與兩年前有很大變化.請你根據下列提示詞描述一下他/她的變化,開頭已給出。.

smart,popular,outgoing,athletic,polite(有禮貌的),funny

YesterdayonmywayhomeImetaclassmateofmine.Wewereinaprimaryschooltwoyearsago.Ifoundhe/shewasmuchtallerthanbefore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析：SectionA【基礎鞏固】自主學習一、重點詞匯拓展1.outgoing,moreoutgoing2.calm,wild3.serious,moreserious4.athletic,athlete5.mean,meant二、重點詞組識記1.你的上一封信2.asyoucansee3.在某些方面4.lookthesame5.看上去不同6.morethan7.讓某人干某事8.begoodat/dowellin9.as…asnotas(so)…as10.大部分孩子三、重點句型體驗：1.SamisthinnerthanJim./JimisfatterthanSam.2.BothheandIlikewatchingTV.3.DoeshehaveshorterhairthanSam?

4.Ithinkthatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.5.Thebluecoatismoreexpensivethanthisyellowone.隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.B.解析：根據句意此題需要形容詞的原級。2.B.解析：此處用alot修飾比較級。3.B.解析：由父母判定為兩者,而both要位于be之后。4.B.解析：根據句意判斷此處要用連詞“盡管”。5.D．解析：thesameas為固定短語,as后可用賓格代詞也可用從句。二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.heavier2.moreserious3.bigger4.moredifficult5.younger三、完成句子1.often,visits,threefourtimes2.sameas,outgoing3.clean,classroom4.goodatswimming5.lookthesame四、短文填空1.erests6.playing7.athletic8.outgoing9.funnier10.laugh【能力提升】語法練習1.C.解析：此處用alittle修飾比較級。2.C.解析：此題意為“兩者都”,用both,而且both用于實義動詞之前。3.A.解析：由than判斷用比較級,funny的比較級為funnier.4.B.解析：由twoyearsago可判定用一般過去時態。5.D.解析：thesameas為固定短語。中考鏈接1.B.解析：從LiLei’sparents可以判斷需要both,而both要位于be動詞之后。2.D.解析：通過than可以判斷為兩者比較,應用形容詞的比較級,故選D.3.A.解析：as…as為固定搭配,其間需要形容詞或副詞的原級。4.B.解析：than用在比較級中,time為不可數名詞,所以要用little的比較級less修飾.5.D.解析：根據題