TheAttributiveClause定語從句（1）

LearningAims:1.ToknowsomethingabouttheAttributiveClause.2.Tomastertheusageofrelativeprnouns.Ⅰ、定語定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。ourcountry

LiHua'sfriendalovely

girl

adevelopingcountry

adeveloped

countryIhavesomething

tosay.

物主代詞形容詞現在分詞過去分詞不定式名詞所有格分析歸納定語的位置HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Ⅱ、定語從句1.含義。在復合句中，修飾n.或pron.的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。2.定語從句起止點。Thisisthebookthathetalkedaboutjustnow.修飾bookTheclassroomwhosedoorfacessouthisours.修飾classroom3.相關概念：先行詞？關系詞？

作用？1.連接（主句和定語從句）2.替代（前面的先行詞）3.成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的成分）先行詞關系詞定語從句Thisisthebookthathetalkedabout.關系代詞關系副詞that,which,who,whom,whose，aswhen,where,why請劃出定語從句：（）；標出先行詞:□；關系詞：﹏1.Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.Theoldmanhastwosons,whoworkinothercities.4.Ihavesomeideaswhichmayhelp.5.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether.6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsthatyouhavehadrecently?8.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.9.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttheruleswhichwehaveinschool.10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?請劃出定語從句：（）；標出先行詞:□；關系詞：——1.Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.Theoldmanhastwosons,whoworkinothercities.4.Ihavesomeideaswhichmayhelp.5.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether.6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsthat

youhavehadrecently?8.Hewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggood

thatIdo.9.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttheruleswhich

wehaveinschool.10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?（）（（（（（（（（））））））））4、Relativepronouns:who,whom

which,that,whose

成分代替主語賓語定語

人

物

人/物who(who)(whom介詞后不省略)whosewhich(which)whosethat(that)

whose技巧：1.先確定定語從句2.再看先行詞是指人還是指物3.

判斷先行詞在定語從句中做的成分4.

確定關系代詞缺少主賓找關代物用which人用who人物都可用thatwhose做定后跟名whom做賓who代替1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Theman_______Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.3.

Theperson__________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.4.

Hereisthepen______youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.5.

Thesebooks___________youlentmewereveryuseful.6.

Thestorybook_____Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.7.Theperson________youjusttalkedwithismyuncle.8.Thebook______shehasgivenmeisbeneficialtomystudy.9.Showmetheboy_______motherisawell-knownsinger.10.Icalledatravelagent____telephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.參考答案：1.who,2,whom,3.whom,4.that,5.that,6.that,7.whom,8.that9.whose10.whose一劃，二找，三判斷改錯：1.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.2.Edisonbuiltupafactorythatitproducedsomeunusualthings.3.Pleasepassmethedictionaryitscoverisblack.∧that/which╲－whose4.Today,atouristgroupwhichvisitedourschool.╲5.Theyvisitedourculturalcorridor(走廊)whichhavesomeChinesetraditionalstories.－hasJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Ⅲ、如何寫出含有定語從句的句子？amachinethemachineAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/which方法：①找出兩個簡單句的共同成分；②將其中一個句中的共有成分去掉,用相應的關系詞替換；③將關系詞提到從句句首，從句緊接在被修飾詞之后翻譯：1.Inreality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits_______________(極大地影響他們的學習).2.I'mwritingtotellyoutherewillbealecture______________(預定在下周五在我校舉行).which/thatinfluencetheirstudygreatlythat/whichisscheduledtobeheldinourschoolnextFriday.3.我的媽媽是一位平凡卻又偉大的中年婦女。Mymotherisamiddle-agewomanwhoisordinarybutgreat.4.我最喜歡的體育活動是打籃球。Thesports(that/which)Ilikebestisplayingbasketball.

含定語從句的諺語：1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Summary定語從句的概念，先行詞，關系詞關系代詞的選擇，判斷依據：句子成分或者意思。3.定語從句在寫作中的運用。在下列定語從句中關系代詞只能用that

不用which1.當先行詞為everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代詞時。如：

Thisbookcontainsmuchthatisuseful.

這本書中有很多有用的東西。2.當先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代詞修飾時。如：

Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.3.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：

Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.先行詞既指人又指物時。如：

Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.5.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。如：

Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.6.先行詞在主句中作表語，或關系代詞在從句中作表語時。如：

Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.特殊情況1.that不能引導非限制性定語從句2.介詞后面不能用that,只能用which或whomSheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakestheteacherangry.3.those后面一般用whoThose_____areinterestedinitarewelcome.I’mtherightpersonto_____youcanspeakwhenyouintrouble.whowhom1.Lookatthatlady______nameisJane.2.Hei