2021-2022學年陜西省西安市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(20題)31.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

32.29._______A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

33.ItwasSunday.Thetrainswerecrowded.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform【21】aplace.Inoneof【22】hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewas【23】onitandastoutgentlemanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismy【24】"answeredthestoutgentleman.Heisjustcoming.Thisishissuitcase."Well,"saidthegentleman,"Iwillsitheretillhe【25】."Fiveminuteslater,thetrainstarted,【26】nobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman,"He【27】histrain,butheneednot【28】suitcase."And【29】thesewordshe【30】thecaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Thestoutgentlemanjumpeduptocatchthecasebutitwastoolate.Heregrettedtakingtwoseatsforhisowncomfort.

(46)

A.lookingforB.andlookedC.lookforD.looked

34.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．make

B．buy

C．publish

D.limit

35.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

36.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

37.Moviemakersfearedforawhilethattheymightbeput___76___byTV.Recently,___77___,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasbecome___78___.Inthemovies,youforgetyour___79___asyouget___80___inthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshavebeenproducingpicturesthat___81___numbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americans___82___themillionsarereturningtoaloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpicturemakersseetwomain___83___forthis:anincreasedneedofAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofmoviesattractingabroad___84___.Moviemakersadmitthattheir___85___popularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseinfilm-goers.“Whenpeoplearefearfulofthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentedJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.76________A.outofbusinessB.outofdutyC.offdutyD.onbusiness

38.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

39.(55)

A.issaidB.meansC.maybeD.perhapssuggests

40.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

41.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

42.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

43.(54)

A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

44.(83)

A.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease

45.(65)

A.deedB.needC.factD.surprise

46.wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Things

A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly

47.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

48.31請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit

49.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

50.【B14】

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

52.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

53.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

54.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

55.Manychildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

四、補全對話(5題)56.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

57.請在第____處填上正確答案。

58.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

59.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

60.第52題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

六、作文(1題)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.C

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.B

10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.B

15.C

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.D

23.D

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

25.B

26.C

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.D

31.D

32.A語法結構題。本句是一個強調句，意為“正是朝一個特定目標堅持不懈的努力為偉大的創新洞察力奠定了基礎”。強調句的常用結構為“Itis(was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who／that…”，此處強調的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故應填that。

33.A

34.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。

35.C固定搭配題。【應試指導】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

36.B23．答案為B

根據上下文，選詞不當會造成交流中斷，因此prevent“妨礙，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓勵”、offer“提供”與段意相反；destroy“毀滅”在此程度太重，不符邏輯。

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C固定搭配題。

【應試指導】talktosb．onthephone和某人用電話交談。

41.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

42.A解析：such與空格后的as搭配。

43.C解析：文意理解題。前面一句話說的是傳統的nuclearfamily，在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”，故選C"seldom"，很少。

44.D解析：shrink意為“tobecomesmaller”，而這里已指明是“inheight”，因此應使用decrease。

45.C解析：“infact”表示“事實上”。

46.C本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：我們預料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經常與我們預計的不同，”說明我們的預計不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。

47.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范圍的。表示特定范圍的人或事．但根據句意，絕大多數報紙和雜志都經常刊登讀者的來信。

48.B

49.D

50.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。much和little修飾不可數名詞，few和many修飾可數名詞。

51.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

52.在一個人們各方面都很相似的娟社會中。人們就很少有機會看到變化的需要。在一個人們各方面都很相似的娟社會中。人們就很少有機會看到變化的需要。

53