2022年陜西省延安市統招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

2.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

3.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

4.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

5.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

6.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

7.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

8.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall（）

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

9.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

10.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

11.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

12.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

13.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

14.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing（）

A.couldhavefallen

B.shouldhavefallen

C.musthavefallen

D.mustn’thavefallen

15.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

16.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat（）Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

17.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

18.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____（）

A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

19.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

20.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

二、情景對話(10題)21.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.75.____（）

27.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對話(5題)36.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.75.____（）

38.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

39.72.____（）

40.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

42.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage（）

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

43.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause______（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

44.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法，B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

2.A

3.D要不是這場雨，我們會有一個愉快的鄉村之旅。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因為，由于；dueto：由于，應歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結合句意可知，選D

4.DD。preferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據句意可知，選D

5.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語所說，俗話說

6.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選C

7.B句意：我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法，considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事，consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式

8.C你對我提及的這位科學家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements，分別表示人和物，所以定語從句要用that引導，不能使用which或who。故選C

9.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養；increase：增加，提高。根據句意可知，選B

10.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對此置之不理。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C

11.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發生的情況，所以應用一般過去時，助動詞應用did。故選B

12.D到21世紀中期，世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在農村地區。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用，表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀中期）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。故選D

13.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，馬上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根據句意可知，選A

14.C

15.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知，后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句，所以從句中應用陳述語序；又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選C

16.B我們仍然記得四年前汶川突然發生的那場可怕的地震。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binterrupt：打斷，中斷；strike：突然發生，打擊；knock：敲，打，碰，撞；explode：爆炸。根據句意，選B

17.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

18.BB句意：我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚非常美味。我想再吃一次，即使要花兩倍的錢。倍數的表達題。英語中表示倍數時常用以下幾種方法：①倍數+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than；②倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as；③倍數+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B

19.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候，當我犯一些錯誤時，我不習慣被批評。［考點］非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing：習慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來做。根據句意可知，這里應表示“習慣做……”，故可排除選項B、D；且criticize（批評，指責）與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用現在分詞的被動式。故選C。

20.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthehouse。故選A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

33.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

35.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.E

40.E

41.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D根據第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedt