2021-2022學年湖北省襄樊市統招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15題)21.

A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought

22.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

23.31.__________A.givingB.givenC.offeringD.taken

24.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

25.(59)

A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard

26.(43)

A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

27.(44)

A.forexampleB.thenC.perhapsD.ofcourse

28.(52)

A.lookforB.searchC.findoutD.returnto

29.(65)

A.aboutB.offC.outD.forth

30.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

31.(71)

A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

32.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

33.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

34.(38)

A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

35.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

37.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

38.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

39.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

40.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

42.Marydemandedthathe____thebooksheborrowedfromheramonthago.

A.returnB.wouldreturnC.returnedD.hadreturned

43.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

44.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedroundthetable,thefooddisappeared______.

A.atnotime

B.atatime

C.atothertimes

D.atonetimeoranother

45.Thelittleboywassoexcitedtoseesnowthathewasindifferent______thecold.

A.ofB.inC.atD.to

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

"Low"workheremeans______.

A.workwithbrains

B.workwithhands

C.theworkthatpeopledoathome

D.theworkscientistsdointhelab

47.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.

A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures

B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface

C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater

D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.C

11.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

12.B

13.A

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

15.B

16.D

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

19.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

20.D

21.D理解推斷題。此句意為：他們發現嬰兒從……學到的東西要遠遠多于我們原來所認為的（thought）。其他三項都不符合句意，故選D。

22.D

23.B此處表示被動，故用過去分詞形式，可排除A、C兩項;根據句意，可排除D項。故選B。

24.D解析：很多人抱怨說因為別人的腿總擋道，他們不能自如地采往于座位之間。

25.D解析：爵士樂是被聽到的，所以用heard。“開始被聽到”意即“開始有爵士樂了”。

26.B解析：Ever曾經、永遠，once曾經，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強調從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項B是正確的。

27.D解析：A項forexample意為“例如”，句中并沒有舉出一些規則，因此不符合句子意思的要求。B項then的各種含義放入句中，句子意思都不通。C項perhaps意為“可能”，登山也確實有一些規則，因此也不符合句子意思的要求。D項ofcourse意為“當然”，這是一種非常肯定的語氣，句意為“當然有一些不同于人為制定的規則”，D項在語義上正合題意。

28.D

29.B解析：set...off意為“使(地雷，煙火等)爆發、引爆”，此處指引發夜盜警報器。setabout“開始，著手”；setforth“動身，啟程”：setout“動身，起程．展示，陳列”；此三項不合題意。

30.C21．答案為C

根據本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

31.A

32.A

33.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

34.A解析：any指前一句中的them，完整的說法是ifanyofthem...。根據此意，選項C和D應排除；又由于missing使此句成為意義上的否定，不能選B。

35.D解析：這個候選人真的就是大多數選民期待的總統嗎?

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.D

41.A解析：我尤其注意他的眼睛，因為他的雙眼非常大。inparticular“特別，尤其”。

42.A考查虛擬語氣。句意：瑪麗要求他把一個月前從她那里借的書還給她。demand后接賓語從句時，從句謂語一般要用虛擬語氣，即“demand(that)sb.(should)dosth．”，故選A。

43.B解析：本題考形容詞的固定搭配。bereasonablein意為“在……方面合理”；becapableof意為“有能力的”；beresponsiblefor意為“為……負責”；beableto意為“能夠”。故B項正確。本句大意為：你認為像Robert這樣的校長會做出瀆職這樣的事情嗎?

44.B解析：atatime“每次”；atnotime“決不”；atothertimes“在另外的一些場合中”；atonetimeoranoth