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2022年湖北省武漢市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
2._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
3.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()
A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger
4.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
5.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
6.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
7.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
8.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
9.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
10.A.GB.HC.ID.J
11.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
12.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
13.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______()
A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill
14.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
15.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
16.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate
17.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()
A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome
18.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
19.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
20.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
22.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
23.72.____()
24.68.____()
25.9.____()
26.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
27.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
28.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
29.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____()
37.74.____()
38.67.____()
39.69.____()
40.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theauthorurgesthereaderto()
A.followthecrowd
B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd
C.beindependent
D.dowhateverhewants
42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
43.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
44.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
45.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()
A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning
B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask
C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills
D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B——需要我現在就通知他計劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。
[考點]情態動詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制,意為必須,得。根據后半句以防他開會遲到可知應該選B
2.AA分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A
3.B石油價格的突然上漲導致了這個國家的經濟危機。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危機,economiccrisis意為經濟危機;threat:威脅;danger:危險。根據句意可知,選B
4.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發;handon:傳遞。根據句意可知,選A
5.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產成本。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故選C
6.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A
7.B多穿點,否則你會感冒的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據句意可知,前后句表示轉折關系,所以應用orelse。故選B
8.B她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項B意為膽怯的;選項C意為可怕的,擔心的;選項D為動詞frighten的過去分詞,意為害怕的,受驚的。答案為B
9.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護。根據句意可知,選C
10.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快,這簡直不可思議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的;inescapable:不可避免的;incredible:不可思議的;inconsiderable:微小的,無足輕重的。根據句意可知,選I
11.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
12.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?
——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A
根據句子意思及結構判斷,此處應包含三個或三個以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個或三個以上);allof意為實足,不少于;forall常用于習慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A
13.D
14.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養;increase:增加,提高。根據句意可知,選B
15.D這個地區的免費醫療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據句意可知,選D
16.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續自己的體育事業。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經歷,經受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據句意可知,選B
17.D如果她昨晚來這里了,她就不會被大雨淋著了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此主句謂語應用had+動詞的過去分詞。故選D
18.B有修養的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據句意可知,選B
19.CC句意:我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折,后半句句意應該是沒有一個,C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個,符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都
20.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據句意可知,選D
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎?可知,空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
34.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
36.E
37.C
38.C
39.E
40.E
41.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第二段第四、五句Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.Learntosay‘NO’.和最后一句…standingonyourowntwofeet.可推知,作者呼吁讀者要獨立自主,要有自己的判斷力。故選C
42.A事實細節題。第一段末尾,作者建議Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty可知,應該慢慢地減肥,選項A你可以迅速減肥和文章內容相矛盾,故選A
43.AA事實細節題。題干的大意是:關于Crimea’s
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