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2022年河南省平頂山市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()

A.soniceaweather

B.suchniceweather

C.niceweatherso

D.tooniceweather

2.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

3.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

4.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

5.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

6.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested

7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

8.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

9.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

10.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

11.Nowhereelseintheworld()morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

12.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

13.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

14.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

15.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

16.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

17.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

18.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

19.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

20.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

二、情景對話(10題)21.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.74.____()

23.72.____()

24.73.____()

25.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

26.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.12.____()

29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____()

37.74.____()

38.69.____()

39.7.____()

40.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()

A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocess

C.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns

42.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.

Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!

Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____

43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______()

A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools

B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans

C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers

D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall

44.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________()

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

45.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據句意可知,選A

3.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。

[詳解]A.goover仔細檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執行

4.B昨天的那場事故發生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態。故選B

5.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據句意可知,選D

6.B這個網站很受年輕人歡迎,年輕人喜歡它的內容和風格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常見的,befamiliarwith意為熟悉……;popular:受歡迎的,流行的,通俗的,bepopularwith意為受……歡迎;similar:相似的,類似的,常和介詞to搭配;interested:感興趣的,關心的,常和介詞in搭配。根據句意和用法可知,選B

7.A他又有了一項絕妙的發現,我認為這一發現對科學很重要。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句考查which引導的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當主語。B項中出現多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞;D項缺少關系詞

8.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導的目的狀語從句,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

9.B當瓊斯先生上了年紀后,他會把生意移交給他的兒子。詞義辨析題。handover意為交出,移交;takeover意為接管;thinkover意為仔細考慮;getover意為從(病痛、失望)中恢復過來。所以答案為B

10.A學外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據句意可知,選A

11.C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比這個小鎮的居民更加友善的人了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C本題主要考查倒裝句型。當表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即用助動詞+主語+謂語結構。故選C

12.D【翻譯】如果這個小男孩受到最好的醫療護理的話,他就不會死了。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,這里是If引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知,這里是與過去事實相反的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

13.AAregular:定期的,常規的;normal:正常的,正規的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據句意可知,選A

14.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取,因為他缺乏相關經驗。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign(指派)之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。故選B

15.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

16.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

17.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現;takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據句意可知,選C

18.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查with復合結構。分析句子結構并結合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應是with復合結構,表示原因。根據句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

19.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據句意可知,選B

20.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產率。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在某些表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態。故選A

21.B

22.E

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

29.B

30.C

31.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

40.A

41.C事實細節題。文章第一段指出了成為領導者的不同方式:traditionalculturalpatterns,electionorrecruitment。選項C中的specificleadershiptraining在文中并沒有提及。故選C

42.causemanyproblemscausemanyproblems根據文章第二段第一句…butcanalsocausemanyproblems.可知答案

43.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第一段和最后一段第一句可知,電腦和因特網使美國人的生活更加美好,各個收入群體、各個地區、種族和大多數年齡群體的人們都熱愛電腦和因特網。由此可推知,電腦和因特網很受美國人的歡迎,所以B項正確。根據第二段最后一句…mosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.可知,并非所有美國的孩子都在學校使用了最新的科技,所以A項不正確;根據最后一段最后一句…computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind.可推知,對美國人來說,電腦的重要性是第一位,然后是因特網,所以C項不正確;根據第二段第一句…butingeneralpeoplearenotespeci

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