名詞復數的加法和動詞三種形式加法名詞復數的加法和動詞三種形式加法名詞復數的加法和動詞三種形式加法資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月名詞復數的加法和動詞三種形式加法版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：名詞復數的加法：直接加s如：ballsboysbirdsstudentsteachersofficersdrivers詞尾輔音字母加y→iesstory→storiesbaby–babiesfactory→factoriessecretary→secretaries3.詞尾為s，x，ch，sh后+es如：glassesboxeswatchesdishesbrushes4.Nigroes,heroes,potatoes,tomatoes其余的o結尾+s5.詞尾為–f→ves如：shelf→shelvesleaf→leaveshandkerchief→handkerchiefs/ves詞尾為-fe→ves如：knife→kniveslife→liveswife→wives但：roofs屋頂chiefs首領proofs證據serfs農奴gulfs海灣特殊：foottoothbisonsheepdeerChinesemanwoman(German)childmouseoxfeetteethbisonsheepdeerChinesemenwomen(Germans)childrenmiceoxen腳牙齒野牛綿羊鹿中國人男人女人德國人孩子老鼠公牛名詞所有格有生命的所有格構成：名's或名-s'girl'schildren'sman'sboss'thesmiths'無生命物體名詞所有格：of+名詞alegofthechair,thegateofourschool特殊：thekeytothedoor用法：1.可帶名詞。China'spopulation；ThisisLucy'scat.2.也可不帶名詞。ThiscatisLucy's.3.表示節日：Children'sDayWomen'sDayTeachers'DayAprilFools’Day4.twentyminutes'walk→atwenty-minutewalktwomonths'holiday→atwo-monthholiday5.表示共同擁有：LucyandLily'sfather表示各自擁有：Lucy'sandLily'shands6.表示地點：atthedoctor's，在診所gotothebarber's去理發店注意：1、the+姓的復數表示一家人：theReads,theSmiths作主語時謂語用復數2、帶有連接符號的作定語的名詞不能加s或es：some16-year-oldboys,3、作定語的名詞一般不用復數形式twobananatreessomegirlstudents除amanteachertwomenteachers,awomanteacherthreewomendoctors外修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞：someanylotsof=alotoflargequantitiesofalargequantityofplentyofamassof=massesof只修飾可數名詞復數：manyfewafewanumberofalargenumberofthenumberof只修飾不可數名詞：muchlittlealittle=abitofagreatdealofalargeamountoftheamountof★動詞一般現在時第三人稱單數的變化規則（動詞三單式）一般在動詞結尾直接加shelp---helpsclimb---climbstalk---talkssing---singslivesstays以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的動詞加es；guess---guessesteach---teacheswatch---watcheswash---washeswish---wishesgo---goesdo---does以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,變y為i后,加esstudy---studieshurry---hurriescarry---carriestry---triesfly---flies4.特殊：have-hasbe-is動詞現在分詞變化規則（doing形式）一般在動詞結尾直接加inghelp—helpingclimb---climbingsing---singinglook—lookinggo—goinglisten---listeningbuy---buyingstay---stayingfly—flying去掉詞尾不發音的e后加ingtake---takingcome---comingshave---shavinggive—givingtype--typingshine—shininglive---livingarrive---arriving(但：seeing，being)重讀閉音節，一元音字母+一輔音字母結尾的，雙寫這個輔音字母后加ingrun—runningsit—sittingput—puttingshut–shuttingswim—swimmingget—gettingset–settingdrop—droppingstop—stoppingshop--shoppinghit–hittingplan–planningstep-steppingbegin—beginning4.特殊3個：lie（躺，位于，說謊）–lyingdie死-dyingtie系上幫上–tying規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞的加法一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-edworkedtalkedwalledplayedstayedwantedwatchedwashedneeded2.以不發音的-e結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-dlikedlivedtypedshavedmovedraiseddecided3.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i再加-ed，study--studiedcarry--carriedhurry—hurriedtry--triedcopy--copiedcry--cried4.重讀閉音節，一元音字母+一輔音字母結尾的，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-edstoppedbeggeddroppedplanneddripped使滴下dropped丟下,扔下;降低steppedpreferred寫出下列動詞的三單式、現在分詞，過去式和過去分詞1.stand

2.sit

4.e6．go7.leave8.run9.look10.see12.feel13.borrow

14.lend15.keep

16.carry18.help

19.

give

21.get

22.buy23.sell24.turn25.put

26.ask27.tell28.say

29.speak

30.talk31.catch32.make33.hope

34.think

35.eat36.live37.work38.learn39.rest40.sleep不可數名詞液體、飲料肉類修飾詞waterteacoffee

ScotchWhiskywinebeer

milk

butterhoneyorange橘子汁lemonade檸檬汽水oil油soup湯水salt鹽jam醬soysauce醬油vinegar醋sugar糖meat肉

beef牛肉

lamb羔羊肉

steak牛排

mince肉餡chicken雞肉fish魚肉duck