英語語法之

動詞Verbs1動詞的種類動詞包括be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞、行為動詞（就是我們常說的那種動詞）。1、be動詞（am,is,are,was,were）

1）I__aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.

2）Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3）Themanwithbigeyes____ateacher.4）There______agirlintheroom.26）There_____someapplesonthetree.

7）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?8）There_____somebreadontheplate.

9）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

3用適當的助動詞填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?

2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3)---What

______she

______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---What______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I

______.53、情態動詞（后必接原形動詞）

can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、need、must。

否定：can’t,couldn’t,won’t,mustn’t,…

注：maynot和shallnot（無縮寫）

need也可做行為動詞：needsth,needtodosth動詞的種類6CanIgo?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.MayIgo?Yes,youmay/can.No,youmaynot.MustIgo?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.IwishIcouldfly.Wouldyoulike(tohave)somewater?I’dloveto.7動詞的種類4、行為動詞

就是我們平常說的動詞，表示某一動作或行為。如：eat,go,live等。四種形式：原形、第三人稱單數+s/es、現在分詞或動名詞+ing、過去式+ed。8（2）現在分詞（動名詞）構成規則：

A、一般直接加“ing”，如：going,doing,looking；B、以不發音的“e”結尾的單詞，去“e”加“ing”，如：taking,making,having；C、以重讀閉音節結尾的詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，需要雙寫這個字母再加“ing”，如：putting,stopping,running,getting,swimming,sitting,beginning,jogging,forgetting。

101、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。

drink_go__stay__make____look__have_pass__carry__come__watch_plant__fly___

study__brush__do__teach___take_____see_____練一練123、寫出下列動詞的過去式。

is\am____fly______plant______are______drink_____play____go______make______does______dance______worry______ask_____taste______eat____draw_______put______throw______kick______pass____do

_____練一練wasflewplantedweredrankplayedwentmadediddancedworriedaskedtastedatedrewputthrewkickedpasseddid14動詞不定式

to+動詞原形

151、todosth:不定式，非謂語，但可接自己的賓語和狀語等。

如：IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.

我想制作一張新年賀卡。

Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎？

2、疑問詞+不定式：what,when,where,which,why,how等。

He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.

他正在問楊玲怎樣到達那里。16不定式有關結構wouldliketodosthwant/plantodosthletsbdosthsthtodoIt’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.17用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike___(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime

___(have)lunch.3)Iwant

____(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan

____(run).5)Pleaseshowmehow___(go)totheshoppingcentre.

18現在分詞動名詞

動詞ing

20現在分詞：性質為動詞，用于現在進行時be+Ving。Heiscollectingstamps.動名詞：性質為動詞加名詞，既能像動詞一樣帶賓語，又能像名詞一樣做主語、表語、賓語。也用于固定搭配。begoodatdoingsthenjoydoingsthgoswimming/boating/fishing/runninglike/begin/startdoing/todo

211、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1）__(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.

2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo

__(fish).3)Doyoulike___(read)English?

4)Areyougoodat

_____(dance)?5)Whereisthe

___(shop)centre?

6)Wouldyouliketogo__(jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis

___(play)football.

8)SuHailikes

___(watch)cartoons.232、選擇擴號內動詞的適當形式填空。1)I’msorry

__(hearing,tohear)that.

2)Jimisgoodat_(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego___(skating,toskate)?

4)Today,myworkis

___(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing

___(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.24動詞搭配261、看lookat/havealookatthetreeseesthreadabookseeafilmwatchTV2、花費sthcost(sb)moneysbspendmoneyonsthsbspendmoney(in)doingsthsbpaymoneyforsthIttakessbmoneytodosth273puton穿上takeoff脫下takeaway拿走takesthwithyou你帶著bringsthwithme我帶著givesthtosbgivesbsthgivesbahand4open/close(門)開/關turnon/off（電）開/關gowith與……相配28反意疑問句30結構：一個陳述句加上一個省略的疑問句前肯后否，前否后肯后句用代詞Lucyistall,isn’tshe?Lucyisn’ttall,isshe?There

isabookinthebag,isn’tthere?There

aren’tanybooksinthebag,are

there?31Let’sgo,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?32動詞復習、練習

33動詞的種類：be,助V，情態V，行為V行為V的四形式：原，三單，V-ing，V-edtodo,doing動詞搭配，動詞+副詞反意疑問句動詞復習34詞匯

（文體活動）351、文娛活動seeafilm,watchTV,music,song,sing,piano,violin……2、體育活動football,basketball,run,walk,goswimming,goboating,goskating……36詞匯

（人體部位、疾病）37手臂腳耳朵三、認識人體器官38眼眼睛臉三、認識人體器官39手頭膝蓋三、認識人體器官40腿嘴脖子三、認識人體器官41鼻子肩膀手指shoulders三、認識人體器官42head,face,eye,nose,mouth頭

臉

眼鼻子

嘴

tongue,tooth,throat,ear,hair舌頭