過去完成時注意：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經發生或完成的動作，動作發生的時間是"過去的過去".它是一個相對的時態，只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較時才會用到。E.g.Bytheendofthematch，theyhadkickedtwogoals.Wehadalreadyhadlunchbeforewearrivedthere.其結構是"had+過去分詞".它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問句是把had提前。E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock.Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore9：00o'clock.Hadyoureachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock？它通常和before，bytheendof等引導的表示過去的時間狀語連用。練習一:一.用動詞的適當形式填空We(paint)thehousebeforewe(move)in.Thatricholdman(make)awillbeforehe(die).They(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey(leave).Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemen(arrive).I(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI(go)tobed.Paul(go)outwithJaneafterhe(make)aphonecall.Tom(say)he(read)thebooktwice.Ourplan(fail)becausewe(make)abadmistake.Whenthechairman(finish)speaking,he(leave)thehall.TheReads__(have)lunchwhenI(get)totheirhouse.WhenI(arrive)atthestation,he(leave).We(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.13.Iwaiteduntilhe(finish)hishomework.14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshealready(do).15.She(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe(be)therebefore.He(nottell)youthenewsyet.Hesaidhealready(give)thebooktotheteacher.I(be)toShanghaibefore.Shetoldmeshe（be）toSanyathreetimes.20.She（play）theguitarwhilehersister（sing）.二．句型轉換1.Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.（改否定句）2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.（改否定句）Theybegantoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.（否定）By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.（改一般疑問）LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.（改一般疑問）Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.（改一般疑問）HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.（對劃線部分提問）8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.（對劃線部分提問）Jackdidn'tgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthefilm.（對劃線部分提問）10.Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.（對劃線部分提問）11.Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.（對劃線部分提問）12.Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.（用過去完成時連接兩句）Jim'sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken.（用過去完成時連接兩句）Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.（用過去完成時連接兩句）Afterwe,weHeshowedusthepicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用過去完成時連接兩句）Beforehe,he.練習二一、單選WhenLiMinghurriedhome，hefoundthathismotheralreadytohospital.Ahas；beensentBhad；sentChas；sentDhad；beensentWefiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearnedHanMeitoldmeshelunch，soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadn'thadBytheendof1976，manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwillSheherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcomeChadleft；cameDleft；hadcomeHesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIagooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoyingThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.Ahasbegun；getBhasbeenon；getChadbegun；gotDhadbeenon；got二、填空WhenIreturnedhome，he（leave）。Bytenyesterdayevening，she（finish）writing.He（study）Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.It（stop）rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.I（notread）thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.Shesaidshe（be）bornin1992.Whenhe（come）toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe（learn）someChineseinhisowncountry.IsawHanMeiyesterday.We（notsee）eachothersinceleftBeijing.WhenIgottohishome，he（go）tobed.SheaskedifMr.Liualready（come）back.練習一參考答案：一.用動詞的適當形式填空1.hadpainted...moved2.hadmade...died3.hadstudied...left4.hadrunaway..arrived5.hadturnedoff...went6.went...hadmade7.said...hadread8failed...hadmade9.(had)finished...left10.werehaving/hadhad...got11.arrived..hadleft12..hadlearned13.(had)finished14.had..done15didn'tgo.hadbeen16.hasn'ttold17had.given18.havebeen19.hadbeen20.wasplaying.wassinging二．句型轉換1．Ihadn'tsoldtheticketwhenshecame.2.Shehadn'tsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.3.Theydidn'tbegintoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.4.Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00a.m?5.HadLucycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrivedyet?6.Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport?7.Whathadhedonewhenyousawhim?8.Whatdidhedowhenhehadreadthenote?9.Whydidn'tJackgotothecinema?10.Howlonghadyou/wehadthetoysbeforeyou/wegavethemtothechild?11.Whathadshewrittenbytheendof1960?12.Afterwehadcookedthedumplings,weatethemup.13.Jim'sfathermendedthecarbecauseithadbeenbroken.14.Afterwehadh