層級(jí)四審題謀篇/r/n——/r/n學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用各種文體/r/n審題謀篇是寫(xiě)好文章的關(guān)鍵。審題要做到“三定一列”，即：定體裁、定時(shí)態(tài)、定人稱和列要點(diǎn)。謀篇布局的好壞一般有三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即思想內(nèi)容、層次安排和文字運(yùn)用。一般認(rèn)為：好的思想內(nèi)容是指令人感到真實(shí)可信、生動(dòng)有趣、有深度的內(nèi)容；好的層次安排指的是寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一，組織合乎邏輯，語(yǔ)意前后連貫，句與句相互銜接；好的文字運(yùn)用則指所用語(yǔ)言正確、文字優(yōu)美。謀篇布局一般有以下幾個(gè)步驟：/r/n1/r/n．動(dòng)筆之前，用較短的時(shí)間確定主題，理清思路，梳理要點(diǎn)。/r/n2/r/n．篩選段落可能用到的重要素材，區(qū)分主次，詳略得當(dāng)。/r/n3/r/n．合理安排文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。一篇文章通常可分為三部分，即開(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾都可以不同程度地表述主題，即稱之為主題的文體表達(dá)，也是獲得高分的重要保障。因此，寫(xiě)好文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾非常重要，也是謀篇布局應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的。/r/n4/r/n．正文是文章的核心段落，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)遵循一定的順序進(jìn)行表達(dá)，才能讓讀者快速領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的表達(dá)內(nèi)容，而不應(yīng)是幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)單堆砌。合理地組織段落會(huì)使文章大放異彩。/r/nII/r/n分類突破丨/r/n第一講書(shū)信寫(xiě)作/r/n?/r/n普通書(shū)信/r/n//r/n電子郵件/r/n?/r/n題型特點(diǎn)/r/n英文/r/ne/r/n－/r/nmail/r/n和普通書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法和格式大體相同，其開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾常常都會(huì)給出正文可根據(jù)作文要求分段把內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚即可。/r/n?/r/n篇章結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n電子/r/n—引人話題.撓明寫(xiě)■｛卡日的/r/n電子/r/n—衣述/r/nH/r/n休/r/n信息/r/n及要求/r/n與希望/r/nI—/r/n車申愿望.期待/r/nH/r/n里/r/n?/r/n經(jīng)典考題/r/n(2018/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)卷/r/nI)/r/n假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友/r/nTerry/r/n將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：/r/n1/r/n．到達(dá)時(shí)間；/r/n2./r/n合適的禮物；/r/n3./r/n餐桌禮儀。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n［/r/n審題謀篇/r/n］/r/n體裁：書(shū)信體郵件；/r/n(2)/r/n時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；/r/n(3)/r/n人稱：第二人稱；/r/n(4)/r/n要點(diǎn)：到達(dá)時(shí)間；合適的禮物；餐桌禮儀。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearTerry/r/n，/r/nHowareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter/r/n，/r/nyouaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend'shome.Now/r/n，/r/nIamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails./r/nTobeginwith/r/n，/r/naccordingtoourtradition/r/n，/r/nyouaresupposedtoarriveearly/r/n，/r/nsothat/r/nyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,/r/nwhichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting./r/nBesides,/r/nyou'dbett/r/nb/r/ne/r/nringsomegifts/r/n，/r/nsuchasabookoraChineseknot.What'smore/r/n，/r/nwhenenjoying/r/nthemeal/r/n，/r/nyouneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood./r/nHopefully/r/n，/r/nthesesuggestionswouldbe/r/nofgreathelp/r/ntoyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews./r/nBestwishes!/r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n萬(wàn)能句型/r/n1/r/n．/r/n開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nIamverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago./r/n我非常高興收到你兩周前寄給我的信。/r/nI'mveryglad/pleasedtotellyouthat/r/n.../r/n我很高興告訴你……/r/nHowareyougettingalongwith/r/n...?/r/n你近來(lái)……進(jìn)展怎樣？/r/n2/r/n．/r/n話題引入常用語(yǔ)/r/nI'mverygladtotellyousomethingabout/r/n.../r/n我很高興告訴你一些關(guān)于……的事情。/r/n(2)AsfarasIknow/amconcerned/cansee/r/n.../r/n據(jù)我所知……/r/n3/r/n．/r/n結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nPleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyour/r/n.../r/n請(qǐng)盡快寫(xiě)信給我，告訴我關(guān)于你的……/r/nI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply./r/n我盼望著你的回復(fù)。/r/n(3)Ifso/r/n，/r/npleasee/r/n－/r/nmailmeinresponse/r/n.../r/n如果這樣，請(qǐng)給我回復(fù)郵件/r/n即時(shí)訓(xùn)練/r/n假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友/r/nPeter/r/n正在一家孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化，得知中國(guó)人很重視家風(fēng)傳承。他在給你的電子郵件中提到很想了解你的家風(fēng)以及家風(fēng)對(duì)你的影響。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n參考詞匯：家風(fēng)/r/nfamilyspirits/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearPeter/r/n，/r/nI'mgladtoknowyouarelearningChineselanguageandculture.Inyourlastletter/r/n，/r/nyousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirits.HereI'mwritingtosharesomethingaboutmyfamilywithyou./r/nTherearemanygoodqualitiesthathavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.Myparentsalwayslayemphasisontheimportanceofhonesty/r/n，/r/nbraveryanddiligenceandtheysetgoodexamplesformeandmybrother./r/nMyfamilyspiritshavealastinginfluenceonme.Broughtupinafriendly/r/n

/r/natmosphere/r/n，/r/nIneverstopchasingmygoaleventhoughImeetwithdifficulties.Thankstothesegoodqualities/r/n，/r/nIhavemadegreatachievementsinmystudyandlife./r/nYourstruly/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n?/r/n邀請(qǐng)信/r/n?/r/n題型特點(diǎn)/r/n邀請(qǐng)信是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ睢⑸鐣?huì)活動(dòng)和外事活動(dòng)中常用的應(yīng)用文體，它分為正式和非正式兩種。正式邀請(qǐng)信的格式/r/n(/r/n包括信頭、信內(nèi)地址、客套語(yǔ)等/r/n)/r/n要齊全，正文內(nèi)容應(yīng)用書(shū)面語(yǔ)。非正式邀請(qǐng)信通常只有日期，沒(méi)有信內(nèi)地址，語(yǔ)句也很隨意，多為口頭表達(dá)。/r/n?/r/n篇章結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n遠(yuǎn)諸信/r/nI/r/n-/r/n遠(yuǎn)諸信/r/nI/r/n—介辭邀請(qǐng)的真/r/n休事項(xiàng)/r/n一/r/n期盼按愛(ài)遨清/r/n?/r/n經(jīng)典考題/r/n(2018/r/n?/r/n天津高考/r/n)/r/n假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的機(jī)器人興趣小組組長(zhǎng)李津，你的美國(guó)朋友/r/nChris/r/n就讀于天津某國(guó)際學(xué)校，他曾在機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)他加入你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，參加即將于/r/n7/r/n月底在天津舉行的世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。/r/n比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；/r/n(2)/r/n邀請(qǐng)他的原因；/r/n訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請(qǐng)他提出建議。/r/n注意：/r/n(1)/r/n詞數(shù)不少于/r/n100/r/n；/r/n可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；/r/n開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽/r/ntheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition/r/nDearChris/r/n，/r/nIhavegoodnewstotellyou./r/nI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply./r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiJin/r/n［/r/n審題謀篇/r/n］(1)/r/n體裁：邀請(qǐng)信；/r/n(2)/r/n時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；/r/n(3)/r/n人稱：第一、二人稱為主；/r/n(4)/r/n要點(diǎn)：①/r/n7/r/n月底在天津舉行世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽；②向就讀于天津并曾在機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的/r/nChris/r/n發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；③告知/r/nChris/r/n訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將發(fā)送給他并請(qǐng)他提出建議。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearChris/r/n,/r/nIhavegoodnewst°/r/n_/r/ntel］you.T/r/nheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionistobeheldinTianjinattheendofthisJuly/r/n,/r/nwhichinterestsmegreatly./r/nOnhearingthenews/r/n，/r/nsomeofmyclassmatesandIformedagrouptotakepartinthecompetition.Iknowyouonceparticipatedinaroboticscompetitionandwontheaward/r/n,/r/nsoyoumusthaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinit.We/r/naredesperatelyinneedof/r/nyourhelp.Soasthegroupleader/r/n,/r/nIsincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Iamconvincedthatwithourjointeffortswecanundoubtedlygetgoodresults.What'smore/r/n,/r/nIwillemailyouourtrainingplansoon/r/n,/r/nhopingyoucanoffersomeconstructivesuggestionsregardingit./r/nI'mlookingforward/r/nt/r/noyourreply./r/nYours/r/n,/r/nLiJin/r/n萬(wàn)能句型/r/n1/r/n．/r/n開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nIamwritingtoinviteyouto.../I'mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea/r/n．/r/n../r/n我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你……/r/n//r/n我寫(xiě)信告訴你有一個(gè)……/r/nIthinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein.../r/n我想你要是能來(lái)參加……那就太好了。/r/nIwonderifyoucancome.../r/n我想知道你是否能來(lái)……/r/n2/r/n．/r/n表達(dá)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容常用語(yǔ)/r/nHerearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Thefollowingaresomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Somedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows./r/n本次活動(dòng)的一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容如下。/r/n3/r/n．/r/n結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nWewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure./r/n我們會(huì)高興地盼望著你的到來(lái)。/r/n(2)Ifyouareinterestedinit/r/n，/r/nplea/r/nseletmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation./r/n如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)告訴我，我給你發(fā)送更多的信息。/r/n(3)Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon./r/n我想在那里見(jiàn)到你，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你的決定。/r/n即時(shí)訓(xùn)練/r/n假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了促進(jìn)中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)展，你校最近成立了漢語(yǔ)戲劇社團(tuán)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給在你校做交換生的/r/nChris/r/n寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加該戲劇社團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：/r/n1/r/n．活動(dòng)的目的和意義；/r/n2./r/n擬開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/nDearChris/r/n，/r/nHowareyou?/r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearChris/r/n,/r/nHow__areyou?/r/nI'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourChinesedramaclub.InordertopromotethedevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolhassetupaChinesedrama/r/nclub.It/r/naimstoenrichstudents'schoollifeandarousestudents'/r/ninterestindrama.Someexpertsandperformerswillbeinvitedtogivelecturesondramaandtherewillbeliveperformancesofsomedramasthatarepopularamongtheyouth.Moreover,youwillhaveachancetolearnactingskillsfromfamousactorsoractressesinperson./r/nLookingforwardtoyourreplysoon./r/nYours/r/n,/r/nLiHua/r/n?/r/n申請(qǐng)信/r/n?/r/n題型特點(diǎn)/r/n申請(qǐng)信是一種應(yīng)用文，申請(qǐng)信有很多種，比如求職申請(qǐng)、加入某組織或活動(dòng)的申請(qǐng)、報(bào)考申請(qǐng)、留學(xué)申請(qǐng)等,其目的在于讓對(duì)方了解自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、能力、成就以及愿望等,所以個(gè)人情況的介紹應(yīng)該是申請(qǐng)信的核心內(nèi)容,應(yīng)盡可能向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)明/r/n本人的長(zhǎng)處,以便留下好印象,獲得面談的機(jī)會(huì)。/r/n?/r/n篇章結(jié)構(gòu)/r/ni,\/r/n屮/r/n說(shuō)明且的/r/n”/r/n「/r/n1/r/ni,\/r/n屮/r/n說(shuō)明且的/r/n”/r/n「/r/n1/r/n我簡(jiǎn)介.指出館息聚源/r/n匚表達(dá)感謝，簡(jiǎn)述腹懂納后的打鼻/r/n./r/n島待惻址/r/n寫(xiě)明/r/n申諸理由.邙址個(gè)人＜尤勢(shì)/r/n?/r/n經(jīng)典考題/r/n(2018./r/n浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá)/r/n)/r/n假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括：/r/n1/r/n．口語(yǔ)能力；/r/n2./r/n相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；/r/n3./r/n應(yīng)聘目的。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n80/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n［/r/n審題謀篇/r/n］/r/n(1)/r/n體裁：申請(qǐng)信；/r/n(2)/r/n時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；/r/n(3)/r/n人稱：第一人稱；/r/n(4)/r/n要點(diǎn)：我口語(yǔ)/r/n能力好；我曾接待過(guò)外賓，有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；我想通過(guò)為外賓服務(wù)，提高自己的口語(yǔ)水平，同時(shí)為促進(jìn)中外文化交流做貢獻(xiàn)。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearSir/Madam/r/n，/r/nIhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedssomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.Firstly/r/n，/r/nIcanspeakfluentEnglishand/r/nIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwith/r/nforeigners.Secondly/r/n，/r/nIhelpedreceivesomevisitingforeignerstoourschoollastyear.Thisexperienceissuretoenablemetodobetterthisyear.IalsowanttoimprovemyspokenEnglishandhelpthem/r/nhaveabetterunderstandingof/r/nChineseculture./r/nIwouldbegratefulifyoucould/r/ngivemethechance./r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n萬(wàn)能句型/r/n1/r/n．/r/n開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)/r/n(1)I'mwritingtoapplyfor/r/nti/r/nt/r/no/r/nh/r/nn/r/ne/r/nof/r/np/r/n../r/no/r/n./r/nsi/r/n我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)……的職位。/r/nIlearnedfromsb./thenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohire/r/n.../r/n我從某人/r/n//r/n報(bào)紙上得知你們公司想雇用……/r/nIaminterestedin/r/n.../r/nandwishtoenterthissignificantprogram./r/n我對(duì)……感興趣，希望加入到這個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目中。/r/n2/r/n．/r/n表達(dá)個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)常用語(yǔ)/r/nIwonthefirstprizein/r/n.../r/ncompetition./r/n我獲得了……比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。/r/nAsanoutgoing/r/n.../r/nIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates./r/n作為一名外向的……我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。/r/nForonething/r/n，/r/nIcanhelp/r/n.../r/nForanotherthing/r/n，/r/nIcanimprovemyEnglish/r/n，/r/nmakemorefriends/r/n，/r/nandenrichmyschoollife./r/n一方面，我能幫助……另一方面，我能提高我的英語(yǔ)水平，結(jié)交更多的朋友，豐/r/n富我的學(xué)校生活。/r/n3/r/n．/r/n結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nIfyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob/r/n，/r/npleasecallmeat/r/n.../r/n如果你們認(rèn)為我適合這份工作，請(qǐng)致電……/r/n(2)Iwillbegrateful/I'dappreciateitifyoucould/r/n.../r/n如果你能……我將感激不盡。/r/n(3)Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication/r/n，/r/nandIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou./r/n謝謝你考慮我的申請(qǐng)，期待與你見(jiàn)面。/r/n即時(shí)訓(xùn)練/r/n假設(shè)你是李華，正在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，想成為學(xué)校的一個(gè)“中西文化交流俱樂(lè)部”的成員。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英文給組織者寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信：/r/n1/r/n．個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡；/r/n2/r/n．個(gè)人條件：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利，對(duì)西方文化感興趣，善于與人交流；/r/n3/r/n．目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解更多中西文化之間的差異。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearSir/Madam/r/n，/r/nMynameisLiHuaandI'm/r/n17/r/nyearsold.IaminterestedinjoiningtheChineseandWesternCulturalCommunicationClub./r/nIcanspeakEnglishfluently.What'smore/r/n，/r/nI'mveryinterestedinWesternculture.Inaddition/r/n，/r/nI'vereadmanygreatworksbyfamouswriters/r/n，/r/nsuchas/r/nGonewiththeWind/r/nand/r/nJaneEyre/r/n.Tobefrank/r/n，/r/nI'mgoodatcommunicatingandexpressingmyself.Byjoiningtheclub/r/n，/r/nIhopeIcanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworldsothatwecanexchangeourculturalexperiences.I'dliketoknowmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterntraditionsandhistory./r/nIhopetobeadmittedtotheclubandlookforwardtohearingfromyou./r/nYourssincerely/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n?/r/n道歉信/r/n?/r/n題型特點(diǎn)/r/n道歉信通常是在因自己的過(guò)失或疏忽給別人帶來(lái)了麻煩或損失并在發(fā)覺(jué)的情況下，為了向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢舛鴮?xiě)的信件。/r/n?/r/n篇章結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n走明寫(xiě)作戲圖./r/n姑某/r/n事親示撒.盤(pán)/r/n說(shuō)明迫歉的具體甌因用故出解釋/r/n再/r/n機(jī)忠明/r/nM./r/n請(qǐng)求諛解.并提/r/n出臨/r/n首/r/n桶施/r/n?/r/n經(jīng)典考題/r/n(2016/r/n?/r/n全國(guó)卷/r/nIII)/r/n假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友/r/nBob/r/n約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：/r/n1/r/n．表示歉意；/r/n2./r/n說(shuō)明原因；/r/n3./r/n另約時(shí)間。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n［/r/n審題謀篇/r/n］/r/n體裁：道歉信；/r/n(2)/r/n時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；/r/n(3)/r/n人稱：第一人稱為主；/r/n(4)/r/n要點(diǎn)：①對(duì)不能去書(shū)店表示歉意；②有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加；③另約時(shí)間：周六上午/r/n8/r/n：/r/n30/r/n學(xué)校大門(mén)口。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearBob/r/n，/r/nI'msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble./r/nShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearly/r/nsothat/r/nwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks./r/nIfit'sconvenientf/r/n，/r/no/r/nl/r/nr/r/net'/r/ny/r/ns/r/no/r/nm/r/nu/r/neetat/r/n8/r/n：/r/n30/r/noutsidetheschoolgate./r/nIfnot/r/n，/r/nletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek./r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n?/r/n萬(wàn)能句型/r/n1/r/n．/r/n開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nIamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufor/r/n.../r/n我寫(xiě)這封信是因……向你道歉。/r/nIwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretfornotbeingableto/myfailing/r/n.../r/n因?yàn)闆](méi)能……我向你表達(dá)最真誠(chéng)的歉意/r/n//r/n悔意。/r/nImustapologizeforanyinconvenienceitmayhavecausedyou./r/n為此事可能給你帶來(lái)的任何不便，我深表歉意。/r/nIamverysorryformynotbeingableto/r/n.../r/nduetothefactthat/r/n.../r/n我非常抱歉不能……因?yàn)檫@個(gè)事實(shí)……/r/nIregrettoinformyouthatIcannot/amunableto/r/n.../r/n我遺憾地告知你我不能……/r/n2/r/n．/r/n結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nWithapologiesonceagain./Withmanyapologies./r/n再次表示抱歉。/r/n//r/n十分抱歉。/r/nPleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor/r/n.../r/noncemore./r/n請(qǐng)?jiān)俅螢椤邮芪艺嬲\(chéng)的道歉。/r/nIsincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies./r/n我衷心希望你能寬容地接受我的道歉。/r/n?/r/n即時(shí)訓(xùn)練/r/n假設(shè)你是李華，你從朋友/r/nMike/r/n處借的一本書(shū)不慎遺失。現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)用英文給他寫(xiě)封道歉信，請(qǐng)求原諒。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．開(kāi)頭與結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。/r/nDearMike/r/n，/r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearMike/r/n,/r/nI'msorrytotellyouthatI'velostyourbookthatIborrowedfromyou.NowI'mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness./r/nActually/r/n，/r/nIputthebookinmyschoolbagafterwemetatschoolyesterday.Buttomysorrow/r/n，/r/nitwasstolenonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowangryandguiltyIfelt/r/n！/r/nThismorning/r/n，/r/nIwenttobuyanotherbookinsomebookstoresbutitwasveryexpensive.However/r/n，/r/nIpromisethatI'lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth./r/nPleaseforgivemeagainandacceptmysincereapology.Bestwishes!/r/nYours/r/n,/r/nLiHua/r/n?/r/n建議信/r/n?/r/n題型特點(diǎn)/r/n建議信是寫(xiě)信人向收信人就某事提出的建議和忠告。建議信可能是寫(xiě)給個(gè)人,也可能是寫(xiě)給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu)。信的內(nèi)容要包括寫(xiě)信的原因,建議的內(nèi)容,提出建議的理由。建議信要寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說(shuō)服力。/r/n?/r/n篇章結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n表明寫(xiě)作意圖/r/n耘達(dá)貝/r/nI/r/n本的理逆內(nèi)容股理山/r/n恐結(jié)建/r/n議井表/r/n達(dá)愿聲/r/n?/r/n經(jīng)典考題/r/n（2017/r/n?/r/n北京高考/r/n）/r/n你的英國(guó)朋友/r/nJim/r/n所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。/r/nJim/r/n來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括：/r/n1/r/n．你建議的線路；/r/n2/r/n．你的理由；/r/n3/r/n．你的祝愿。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)不少于/r/n50/r/n；/r/n2/r/n．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)/r/nDearJim/r/n，/r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n［/r/n審題謀篇/r/n］(1)/r/n體裁：建議信；/r/n(2)/r/n時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；/r/n(3)/r/n人稱：第一、二人稱；/r/n(4)/r/n要點(diǎn)：建議；理由；祝愿。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearJim/r/n,/r/nI'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina./r/nOfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai/r/n,/r/nboth/r/narehighlyrecommended/r/n.Personally/r/n,/r/nI/r/nprefer/r/nthetouralongtheYangtze/r/n,/r/nthelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover/r/n,/r/nthesceneryalongtheriverisamazing/r/n,/r/nwithmanywell/r/n－/r/nknownsightseeingspots./r/nThat'swhy/r/nIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice./r/nHopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina./r/nYours/r/n,/r/nLiHua/r/n萬(wàn)能句型/r/n1/r/n．/r/n開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nYouhaveaskedformyadviceabout...andIwilltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestionshere./r/n關(guān)于……你向我征求意見(jiàn)，在此，我盡量提出一些有用的建議。/r/nI'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroublewith/indoing/r/n.../r/natthemoment./r/n得知此刻你遇到……麻煩我深感遺憾。/r/nI'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhow/r/n.../r/n非常高興收到你的來(lái)信，在信中，關(guān)于如何……你向我征求意見(jiàn)。/r/n2/r/n．/r/n表達(dá)建議常用語(yǔ)/r/nHerearesometips/advice/suggestions./r/n這里有一些建議。/r/nYoumay/mightaswelldo/r/n.../r/n你不妨做……/r/nIwouldliketosuggestthat/r/n.../r/n我想建議……/r/n3/r/n．/r/n結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)/r/nIbelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationseriously./r/n我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議的。/r/nIhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful/helpful./r/n我希望這些建議/r/n//r/n意見(jiàn)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有用/r/n//r/n有幫助。/r/n(3)Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasI'mconcerned/r/n，/r/nitwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction./r/n在我看來(lái)，采取如下行動(dòng)是明智的。/r/n即時(shí)訓(xùn)練/r/n假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友/r/nJack/r/n下學(xué)期將作為交換生來(lái)你校學(xué)習(xí)，他想學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)畫(huà)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件給他建議。內(nèi)容包括：/r/n1/r/n．選修你校開(kāi)設(shè)的中國(guó)畫(huà)課程；/r/n2/r/n．上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；/r/n3/r/n．工具和材料：毛筆、墨和宣紙等；參考詞匯：選修課/r/noptionalcourse/r/n中國(guó)畫(huà)/r/nChinesePainting/r/n毛筆/r/nChinesebrush/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nHiJack/r/n，/r/nHopeyouaregettingreadyfortheexchangeprogram!Lasttime,you/r/nmentionedthatyouwereinterestedintraditionalChinese/r/nPainting.It/r/nhasoccurredtomethatmyschoolwillofferanoptionalcourseonlearningtopaintinatraditionalChinesestyle.TheclasswillmeeteveryFridayfrom/r/n12/r/n：/r/n00/r/npmto/r/n2/r/n：/r/n00/r/npminRoom/r/n211/r/natthenewYifuBuilding./r/nIfyouareinterested,pleaseremembertoregister.Whenyouarrive,IcantakeyoutobuytheappropriatetoolssuchasChinesebrush,ink,andpaper.Pleaseletmeknow,andseeyousoon!/r/nBest/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n?/r/n感謝信/r/n?/r/n題型特點(diǎn)/r/n感謝信是對(duì)收信人表示感謝的一種信件。感謝信在日常生活中的使用非常頻繁，在收到別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)、受到別人的表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí)、得到別人的幫助時(shí)，通常都應(yīng)該表示感謝。/r/n?/r/n篇章結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n描述半件一經(jīng)過(guò)“寫(xiě)出滋酣的理/r/nill/r/n'-再櫃盂示感謝.希望作出兇按/r/n?/r/n經(jīng)典考題/r/n(2019/r/n?/r/n青島模擬/r/n)/r/n假定你是李華。最近，你剛結(jié)束在英國(guó)為期一個(gè)月的交換學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)期間，你和房東/r/nMr.Wilson/r/n結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫(xiě)作提綱，給/r/nMr.Wilson/r/n發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：/r/n1/r/n．表示感謝；/r/n2./r/n回顧他對(duì)你的照顧和幫助；/r/n3./r/n邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)游覽。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n［/r/n審題謀篇/r/n］(1)/r/n體裁：感謝信；/r/n(2)/r/n時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主；/r/n(3)/r/n人稱：第一人稱為主；/r/n(4)/r/n要點(diǎn)：①表示感謝；②回顧他對(duì)你的照顧和幫助；③再次表示感謝，邀請(qǐng)到中國(guó)來(lái)。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearMr.Wilson/r/n，/r/nH/r/nowiseverythinggoing?I'vebeenbackhomenow.I'mw/r/ne/r/nr/r/nx/r/ni/r/np/r/nt/r/nre/r/ni/r/ns/r/nn/r/ns/r/ng/r/nm/r/nt/r/ny/r/no/r/nsinceregratitudeto/r/nyouforyourkindness./r/nWhileIwasinEngland/r/n，/r/nyourhelpandkindnessmademystayspecialandenjoyable.HowImissthedayswespenttogether/r/n！/r/nThankstoyourhelp/r/n，/r/nIgotusedtothelifestyletheresoon.Istillmissthedeliciousmealsyoupreparedforme.Besides/r/n，/r/nIreallyappreciateyourpatiencewhileyouweretalkingwithme.Bypractisingspeakingwithyoueveryday/r/n，/r/nIgraduallyimprovemyspokenEnglish./r/nIhopewecankeepintouchwithandcommunicatewitheachotherinthe/r/nfuture./r/nIt/r/nwouldbeagreathonorforme/r/ntoinviteyoutocometoChina/r/nsothat/r/nyoucanexperienceChineseculture./r/nBestwishes./r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n萬(wàn)能句型/r/n1/r/n．/r/n開(kāi)頭部分常用語(yǔ)/r/n(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor/r/n.../r/n我寫(xiě)這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……的謝意。/r/nIwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor/r/n.../r/n在信中我要為……向你表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的謝意。/r/nOnbehalfofmywholefamily/r/n，/r/nIwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudefor/r/n.../r/n我謹(jǐn)代表我全家對(duì)……表示真誠(chéng)的感激。/r/n2/r/n．/r/n結(jié)尾部分常用語(yǔ)/r/n(1)Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories;wewillrememberthemforever./r/n沒(méi)什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)牢記在心。/r/nAgain/r/n，/r/nIwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou/r/n！/r/n/Thanksagainforyourkindhelp./r/n我再次對(duì)你表示衷心的感謝。/r/n//r/n對(duì)你的熱心幫助再次表示感謝。/r/nIappreciateitmorethanIcansay./Icanneverthankyouenough./r/n

/r/n感激之情，無(wú)以言表。/r/n?/r/n即時(shí)訓(xùn)練/r/n假定你是李華，目前正在英國(guó)做交換生。你的英國(guó)朋友/r/nDebbie/r/n送了你一張?zhí)K格/r/n蘭傳統(tǒng)舞蹈/r/n凱利舞/r/n(CeilidhDance/r/n)/r/n舞會(huì)票。現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)給她寫(xiě)一封郵件致謝,/r/n并詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況/r/n(/r/n箭頭所指內(nèi)容/r/n)/r/n。/r/ni/r/nntniduetidnlothings10bring?/r/nthis/r/ndance?/r/n//r/nclothescr?.lwcs/r/nto/r/nivear'.'/r/nSum/r/nMAINHALL/r/nhem/r/n1/r/nhem/r/n1/r/ntogel/r/nEdinburgh/r/nCei］idli/r/nCL/r/nSat.6Jan.201820:00/r/n￡fi/r/nP/r/n（/r/nX/r/n）/r/nFULL/r/nI/r/nh/r/nRlCh/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearDebbie/r/n，/r/nIamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.Ireallyfeelgratefulforyourkindnessanditwillsurelymakemyculturalexperienceheremorecolorful.Here/r/n，/r/nI'dliketoknowsomedetailsaboutthisdance./r/nFirst/r/n，/r/ncouldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductiontothisdancesothatIcanknowsomethingaboutitbeforeattendingit?Besides/r/n，/r/nI'dliketoknowwhetherIneedtobringanythinglikeabagorapresent/r/n，/r/nandparticularly/r/n，/r/nwhatkindofclothesandshoesI'msupposedtowear/r/n，/r/ntheformalonesorthecasualones?Finally/r/n，/r/nI'mwonderinghowIcangetthereandavoidbeinglate./r/nLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply./r/nYours/r/n，/r/nLiHua/r/n?/r/n求助信/r/n?/r/n題型特點(diǎn)/r/n寫(xiě)英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困難，需要請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助，因此整篇文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)文意。當(dāng)描述自己得到幫助后的進(jìn)步時(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。/r/n?/r/n篇章結(jié)構(gòu)/r/n?|-自我樸細(xì)/r/n樹(shù)/r/n一/r/n說(shuō)明求助爭(zhēng)山/r/n■/r/nL/r/n表達(dá)期盼或啟/r/n?/r/n經(jīng)典考題/r/n(2019/r/n?/r/n河北定州中學(xué)模擬/r/n)/r/n假定你是高中生李華，你們學(xué)校要在三月十日舉辦英語(yǔ)配音比賽/r/n(/r/ndubbingcontest),/r/n你想?yún)①悾遣恢涝撨x什么電影。你給筆友/r/nPeter/r/n寫(xiě)封郵件，請(qǐng)他推薦。/r/n要求：/r/n1./r/n主題是關(guān)于友誼；/r/n2./r/n時(shí)間限定在/r/n4/r/n到/r/n5/r/n分鐘；/r/n3./r/n每個(gè)節(jié)目最多/r/n6/r/n個(gè)角色。/r/n注意：/r/n1./r/n詞數(shù)/r/n100/r/n左右；/r/n2/r/n．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。/r/n［/r/n審題謀篇/r/n］(1)/r/n體裁：求助信；/r/n(2)/r/n時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；/r/n(3)/r/n人稱：第一人稱為主；/r/n(4)/r/n要點(diǎn)：①問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ讲⒔淮鷮?xiě)信的目的——求助；②說(shuō)明自己遇到的具體困難/r/n一一/r/n想?yún)⒓优湟舯荣悾遣恢肋x擇哪部電影合適，所以求推薦；③表示感謝和期盼之情。/r/n［/r/n參考范文/r/n］/r/nDearPeter/r/n，/r/nHowiseverythinggoing/r/n？