jj用所給詞的適當形式填空Go(straight)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.Hisstoryiswrittenonthe(base)ofhisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.Thetravellingexperienceshave(rich)herunderstandingofeachcountry.Nearlyonehundredcountriesrecognize\Englishastheir(office)language.AsisknowntoaH,educationisagradualprocess,andpeopleareawareofitsimportance.(gradual)Thepuzzledonherfacesuggested.thatshedidn'tknowhowshecouldherfeelingsproperly.(express)Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'tihim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond(recognize)'8.MaryspeaksChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanese.(fluent)Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldI?單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯想中積累［寫得準］［用得活］?officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務的n.官員；公務員nativeadj.本國的；本地的n.本地人；本國人voyagen.!航行；航海presentn.禮物；目前adj.到場；出席vt.提交；贈予；展現；呈現commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握requestn.&vt.請求；要求straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；筆直的；正直的vocabularyn.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表recognizevt.辨認出，承認；公認—recognitionn.辨認；認出basevt.以為根據n.基部：基地：基礎—basicadj.基本的；基礎的—basisn.基礎；基本原則gradualad/.逐漸的：逐步的—graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地12.latteradj.較后的：后半的；（兩者中）后者的—latestadj.最新的；最近的—lateradv.后來adj.后期的—latelyadv.近來；最近fluentadj.流利的；流暢的—fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地—fluencyn.流利；流暢frequentad?.頻繁的；常見的—frequentlyadv.常常；頻繁地expressionn.詞語：表示：表達—expressvt.表達enrichvt.使富裕；充實；改善—richad?.富有的；豐富的II?短語一在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多［寫得準］［用得活］morethan超過；不僅是￡ome_up走近；上來；提出bebasedon以為基礎believe_it_or_not信不信由你playapart(in)扮演一個角色；because_of因為；由于the_number_of的數量atpresent現在；目前make_use_of利用；使用such如：像這種的11.leave_for動身去12.standardEnglish標準英語|選用左欄短語填空|1.Althoughthisisthefirsttimethattheplani|hascomeupatthemeeting,ithascausedmuchjconcern.\2.Atpresent,thereisnowayofpredictingwhat\thelong-termeffectsoftheexplosionwillbe.j3.Itispartlybecause_ofhersickmotherthatshejhasn'ttakenthejobabroad.4.Theywereaskedhowmuchtimetheyspentoni'jobs,suchascooking,washing,cleaningand'Ishopping.i|5.一I'mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmyicar.一Youaresonice.Thankyou.［積得多］than的相關短語聚焦morethan超過；不止；不僅僅是nomorethan僅僅；只不過notmorethan至多；不超過otherthan除了ratherthan不愿；而不是表示“因為：由于”的短語一覽becauseof因為；由于thanksto多虧；由于owingto由于asaresultof...因為…的結果dueto由于onaccountof因為inconsequenceof.../asaconsequenceof...因為…的結果IH?句式一在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通［背原句］［記句式］［會仿用］1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven1i土！盡管林林公園離得很遠，但是每年iftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.\嘗古竽晦°曇|意i都會有很多游客來此游覽。以英語作為母語的人，盡管他們所講的英語不盡相同，丨為“即即使：盡管”，引導丨Even_fhou嚴羋也可以相互理解：讓步狀語從句。:ar_away,_alotoftouristsvisitit_____2…一一_…一一_一…_一…__一…_一…________!__every_year?-…一一_…一一_…一一_一…_一…_2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakiatpresent.當時的英語更多是以德語為基礎，而我們今|詈“二、匚天所說的英語不是。|說……倒不如說?“與其在我看來，與其說這個男孩受到傷一”、害倒不如說他受到驚嚇。Inmyopinion,theboywasimorefrightenedthanhurt.3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，沒有什么標準英語。nosuch..i的……”。?“沒有這樣1事實上，這兒沒有你說的那樣的人。Asamatteroffact,thereisinosuchpersonasyoudescribehere.第一板塊|核心單詞歸納集釋1.base此以為根據".基部；基地；基礎［教材原句］ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當時的英語更多是以德語為基礎，而我們今天所說的英語不是。(1)base...on...把……建立在……基礎之上bebasedon以為基礎；依據(2)basisn.基礎；基本原則(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎的commandn.［C］命令；［U］掌握此命令；指揮；支配［高考佳句］Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.此外，我非常精通英語以至于被選為英語老師的助手。commandthat...(should)dosth.命令［聯想發散］command后面跟從句時，從句謂語用(should+)do/bedone,以下動詞具有相同的用法:一堅持：insist；二命令：order,command；三建議：suggest,advise,recommend；四要求：demand,request,require,desire；再加一個敦促：urge。requestn.&訐?請求；要求Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.(朗文P1281)請俱樂部的全體會員務必參加年會。atone'srequest應某人之要求requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.請求Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.據要求……［名師指津］動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為(should+)動詞原形。recognize此辨認出；承認；公認［教材原句］AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.雖然一些美國人經常搬遷，但他們仍然能識別并理解彼此的方言。recognitionn.認出；認識［單詞集成訓練］I?基礎點全練單句語法填空/補全句子Astheweather(gradual)becomeswarmerandwarmer,hewillpickupsoon.What'syouropinionofMr.Li'srequestthatwe(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?Youcanfindmuchinformationavailableonthe(office)website.Asisknowntoall,theAfricanelephantisnative_toAfrica.Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.MaryandJanearebothmyfriends.Theformer(前者)isaclerkinabankandthelatter(后者)teachesEnglishinamiddleschool.II?重難點多練1．base多棱鏡(1)用base的適當形式填空Withourknowledge(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Richardintendstofind40timetwinsbeforehis40thbirthdayandheisgoingtowriteabook(base)onthisexperience.Therestaurant(base)ontrust,anditisworkingallright.第二板塊1短語句型歸納集釋comeup走近；上來；發芽；發生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起［教材原句］I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我愿意來你的公寓。comeupwith想出；提出comeabout發生comeacross穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發現comeout出來；(書等)出版；發行cometo蘇醒；總計；達到；談到Whenitcomesto...當談到……2.makeuseof利用；使用(l)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒用的(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.充分利用時間是一種好習慣,這要求一個人在計劃的時候要小心仔細。Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbemadefulluseof(practise)ouroralEnglish.依我看來，我們應充分利用每次機會來鍛煉我們的英語口語。suchas例如；像這種的ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當時的英語更多是以德語為基礎，而我們今天所說的英語不是。more...than???“與其說倒不如說”。Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmorelazythanstupid.他考試又失敗了。依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。morethan+數詞或從句超過nomorethan只不過；僅僅ratherthan而不是Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，沒有什么標準英語。句中“nosuch+單數名詞”意為“沒有這樣的"，其中單數名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當于“notsucha(n)+單數名詞"。“nosuch+單數名詞+as..."意為“沒有像這樣的”。(l)such與a/an連用時要放在a/an的前面；與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等詞連用時，應位于它們的后面。>+thatJa/an+ad/.+可數名詞單數(2)such［adj；+不可數名詞/>+that如此……以至于such...as...“像這樣的”，as在句中引導定語從句。［短語句型集成訓練］I?基礎點全練1．單句語法填空SoIadviseyoutodosomethingyouliketorelaxyourself,such—listeningtomusic,doingsports,eatingsnacksandsoon.Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.Shewasworriedthanangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tcomehome.Friendsplayanimportantpart—ourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.II?重難點多練1．use相關短語面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduseof(help)thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.Weshouldthinkofwhatusecan(make)ofsuchmaterial.It'snouses(stay)upsolateifyoudon'tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.I?單句語法填空Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast;it'schangedbeyond(recognize).You'llbeabletochoosearoom(base)onyourownpersonaltaste.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyholduphalfthesky.It'sknownthatthepandaisnativeChina.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;thecomesfromBrazil.Asweallknow,readingcan(rich)ourinnerlife.Youarerequestednot(smoke)intherestaurant.單句改錯1．ThefilmisbasedonthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingmingispopularamongtheyouth.2．ShehasgoodcommandoftheGermanlanguageafteryearsofhardwork.3．Irequestthathemustleaveassoonashefinisheshistask.4．Thereisanansweringmachineforyoutomakeuse.5．ArecentstudyhascomeupanunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.AsfarasIknow,hewasveryangrybecausewhatyousaidjustnow.becauseIII?用本單元所學知識完成下列寫作訓練(一)依據提示補全短文□(現在)，English□isplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart(正起著越來越重要的作用)inourlife.□(moreover/however/therefore),manyproblemswillappearinlearningEnglish.①Weshould□(充分利用)everyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.OnlyinthiswaycanweeventuallymasterEnglish.②Asisknowntousall,learningEnglishshould□(以為基礎)hardwork.Youshouldn'tloseheartwhenyoucomeacrossdifficulties.□Actually(gradually/frequently/actually),everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis□(沒有這樣的事情)asafreelunchintheworld.NO.4課后訓練"對答題能力的培養要專練（一）英語知識運用?組塊專練——練準度（限時：30分鐘）I.完形填空Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymothershouse.__1__，Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe_2__.Afteraweek,Istartedto__3__thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.__4_，Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy__5.，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand__6—everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums（貧民窟）anddistributedittostreet_7__.Iaskedaroundand__8__mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme一whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing?Wasshe_S—thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand__10__shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita__11__fromme.Shetoldmethat__12__ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers__13onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby__1—whateverfoodshecould__15.Iwassomovedbyhow__16__shewas.Sheusedwhatwas__17__forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso__18ofher.r—_i_]9tobuy.groceriesforBuLnow,Ialways一adda（n）.20_bagforherother-children.-一…一_一…一_一一…____________,「語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。。主要講述了“我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時間「在此期間:我”發現了她的秘密]'——她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人。感動之余，“我”也開始和她一起繼續這一善舉。'1．A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise2．A.cansB．groceriesC．goodsD．bags3．A.ignoreB．UnderstandC．complainD．notice4．A.ConfusedB．EmbarrassedC．MovedD．Annoyed5．A.delightB．ReliefC．surpriseD．regret6．A.workoutB．headoutC．cleanupD．getup7．A.childrenB．StrangersC．passers-byD．artists8．A.madesureB．letoutC．pointedoutD．foundout9．A.angryB．HopelessC．worriedD．frightened10．A.onceB．BeforeC．untilD．after11．A.secretB．surpriseC．giftD．reminder12．A.fewB．allC．anyD．some13．A.layB．ateC．sleptD．played14．A.givingB．collectingC．receivingD．selling15．A.lendB．spareC．affordD．bring16．A.curiousB．ambitiousC．faithfulD．selfless17．A.meantB．cookedC．borrowedD．sold18．A.tiredB．fondC．scaredD．proud19．A.refuseB．longC．continueD．agree20．A.largeB．extraC．beautifulD．emptyII?語法填空WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas__1__(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes__2__(stare)athim.Hehadnoother__3__(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart__.4__(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeech5hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn'tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,__6__(give)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade__7__!Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence__8__(build)up,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto_9__(succeed),the__10__likelywewillbetoachieveourgoals.1.2.3.4.5．678910練(二)第II卷強化增分?組塊專練一一練規范(限時：45分鐘)I.語法填空Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous1(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings",whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"also_2__(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge__3__(include).Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitude__4__thecontentofourlearning.__5__(obvious),agoodha