SectionA11a-1cUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Teachingaims:Keywords:

milk,cow,horse,feed,farmer,quite,anything,grow,farm,pick,excellent,coutryside,cleanKeysentences：-Howwasyourschooltrip?--Itwasgreat!--Didyougotothezoo?--No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.--Werethestrawberriesgood?--Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.語言目標:

Talkaboutpastevents

自主互助學習1.熟讀并掌握1a中短語及動詞過去時2.預習過去時is/am-----------wasare----------weredo/does---------didhas/have----hadgo----------------wentfeed-----------fedtake--------------tookride------------rodetalk---------------talkedmilk------------milked動詞過去式知多少gohavetakeeatseebuytakefeedwenthadtookatesawboughtplaywatchcleandecidepracticestudystopshopplayedwatchedcleaneddecidedpracticedstudiedstoppedshoppedtookfedschooltrip學校旅行Howwasyourschooltrip?

Itwasgreat.Itwasboring.Itwasfun/relaxing/interesting/nice….Whatdidhedo?

gotothemountains

wentHowwashisschooltrip?

Itwasgreat.climbedamountainMayMonTuesWedThursFriSaturSund2425262728293031123456thisweeklastweeklastweekend上周末Heisatschooltoday.Hewasathomelastweekend.is—was(過去式)Whereishetoday?Wherewashelastweekend?普通過去時定義:普通過去時指在過去某一時刻發生事情或存在狀態。主要時間狀語:判斷句子是否應使用普通過去時主要看句中所包含時間狀語。經典標示過去時間狀語有：yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,in1995,threedaysago…1.陳說句sb.didsth.(主語+動詞過去式)Tinawenttotheaquarium.2.普通疑問句(助v.)Did+sb.(主語)+do(原形)…?--DidTinagototheaquarium?--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.普通過去時句子結構3.特殊疑問句What+(助v.)did+sb.(主語)+do(原形)…?What

did

Tina

do

onherschooltrip?普通過去時使用方法1)在普通過去時中,原來普通現在時中am和is要改為was;are改為were;2)和普通現在時一樣,普通過去時中動詞be在組成疑問句時,只要把were或was放在主語前,句尾加問號即可;組成否定句時，只須在was或were后面加not;

wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’tYouareatschooleveryday.(普通現在時)Youwereatschoolyesterday.(普通過去時)--Wereyouatschoolyesterday?--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.必定回答和否定回答時態要與問句中時態一致。3.假如陳說句中動詞為普通過去時實義動詞,變成疑問句時,要用助動詞do過去普通式did幫助組成,這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday.Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?動詞過去時改變規則1)普通情況下,在動詞原形末尾加-ed;2)結尾是字母e動詞加-d,如practicepracticed；3)結尾是“輔音字母+y”動詞,變“y”為“i”再加ed,如studystudied;4)重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫動詞尾輔音字母，再加ed,如stopstopped。gotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw動詞原形動詞過去式動詞原形動詞過去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplangetaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動詞原形動詞過去式動詞普通過去時，表示過去發生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標志；普通動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；假如謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。觀察與思索1：利用口訣，巧記普通過去時Fillintheblanks.

1.____she____(sing)asonglastnight?2.--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)--______,______________nobody.3.--_____(be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.DidsingNo

there

wasWere

had4.--______Joe______(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?--Yes,he_______.5.–Where_____Tina’sFamily____(go)lastSummer?--They_______(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.Did

dodiddidgowentHecleanedtheroom.Heplayedtennis.HewatchedTV.playtenniswatchTVcleantheroom/-t/What___hedolast

weekend?did/-d//-d/visit

hergrandparentsvisitedWhatdidshedolastweekend?/-id/EnglishstudyEnglish

studied

Whatdidshedolastweekend?/-id/－Whatdidhedolastweekend?playedsoccergotothezootakesomephotoswenttook/-d/TheywatchedTV.practiceEnglishdance/-t/Whattheydolast

weekend?ddidd/-t//-t/hadabigdinnerhadapartyhaveabigdinnerhaveapartyWhatdidtheydolastweekend?

have---had吃大餐了wenttothebeach－Whatdidhe/shedolastnight?playedcomputergamesateanapplevisitedaunt/-d/

didher

homeworkgoforawalk

do---didWhatdidshedolastweekend?

went想想went開頭短語還有…Wherecanyougoforawalk?farmCarolWhatdidshedoonthefarm?Whatdidshedoonthefarm?

cowmilkedacowhorserodeahorse原形ride/-t/Whatdidshedoonthefarm?

chickenfedchickens原形feedfarmertalkedwithafarmerCarolsawquitealotinthecountryside.原形seelearnedalotaboutfarmingDoyourememberyourlastschooltrip?Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?Howwasyourlasttrip?Lookatthepicture.Thisisafarm.LastweekCarolandhisclassmateshadaschooltrip.Theywenttothefarm.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?Howwastheirschooltrip?Whatdidhedoonthefarm?Herodeahorse.Didherideahorse?Yes,hedid.Didhemilkacow?Yes,hedid.Hemilkedacow.Didherideahorse?No,hedidn’t.Didhefeedchickens?Yes,hedid.Hefedchickens.Didhegotothezoo?No,hedidn’t.Hewenttoafarm.Didheseeanycows?Yes,hedid.Hesawquitealot.Didtheypickanystrawberriesonthefarm?Yes,theydid.Howwerethestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Howwastheirschooltrip?Itwasgreat.B:I_____tothemovie.A:What___youdo

yesterday?didwentA:What___youdolastweekend?B:I___myhomework.diddidExercisesWhatdidyou___lastweekend?We____________________dovisitedthefirestation.Whatdidthey___lastweekend?They______________________dopickedsomestrawberries.How___yourtriplastweekend?Itwasboring.How____thestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.werewasWhatdidyoudolastmonth?I____tothecountryside.How____thecountryside?Itwasbeautiful.____yougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.wentwasDidWhat___theydo

3daysago?They__________withtheirfriends.How___theirparty?Itwasexciting.didhadapartywasPast過去Present現在rideahorsefeedchickensdohomeworkgotoacountrysidepickstrawberriesmilkacow

rodeahorse

fedchickens

didhomework

wenttoacountrysidepickedstrawberriesmilkedacow1a

Matchthephraseswiththepictures.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosebacfd1b

ListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.ListeningwentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosBob:Hi,Carol.Howwasyourschooltripyesterday?Carol:Itwasgreat.Bob:Didyougotothezoo?Carol:No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Look,herearemyphotos.Bob:Didyouseeanycows?Carol:Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot,Bob:Didyourideahorse?Carol:No,Ididn’t.ButImilkedacow.Bob:Didyoufeedanychickens?Carol:Well,IsawsomechickensbutIdidn’tfeedthem.Bob:Whatelsedidyoudo?Carol:MyfriendsandIwentforawalkaroundthefarmandtalkedwithafarmer.聽力原文A:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.A:DidCarolrideahorse?B:A:DidCaroltalkwiththefarmer?B:1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’sschooltrip.Speaking13playedbasketballplayedsoccermilkedacowhadapartyPairwork123456A:Whatdidhe/she/they…dolastweekend?B:He/She/They…（過去式）lastweekend.wentforawalkrodeahorse13didhomeworkcleanedtheroomfedchickenswenttothezooPairwork12356A:Whatdidhe/she/they…dolastweekend?B:He/She/They…（過去式）lastweekend.tooksomephotostalkedwithafarmer54Ihadagoodtimelastweekend.注意lastweekend是過去時間，句子用動詞have過去式had,Idid.,Ididn't.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend?普通疑問句WhatdidMrFangdolastweekend?Didyou…(加詞組原形)

lastweekend?wenttoaparkDidyousee…?WhatdidMrFangseeinthepark?sawapandaGuessA:Howwasyourschooltrip?B:Itwas…(boring/interesting/good/great…)A:Whatdidyoudoontheschooltrip?B:Iwentforawalkwithmyclassmates.Practice【反饋形成、拓展延伸】Whatdidhedolastweekend?Hecleanedtheroomlastweekend.WhatdidhedolastSundayafternoon?HeplayedcomputergameslastSundayafternoon.HewatchedTVlastnight.Whatdidhedolastnight?WhatdidCaroldoyesterday?CarolShewenttothefarm.普通過去時定義:普通過去時指在過去某一時刻發生事情或存在狀態。主要時間狀語:判斷句子是否應使用普通過去時主要看句中所包含時間狀語。經典標示過去時間狀語有：yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,in1995,threedaysago…1.陳說句sb.didsth.(主語+動詞過去式)Tinawenttotheaquarium.2.普通疑問句(助v.)Did+sb.(主語)+do(原形)…?--DidTinagototheaquarium?--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.普通過去時句子結構3.特殊疑問句What+(助v.)did+sb.(主語)+do(原形)…?What

did

Tina

do

onherschooltrip?普通過去時使用方法1)在普通過去時中,原來普通現在時中am和is要改為was;are改為were;2)和普通現在時一樣,普通過去時中動詞be在組成疑問句時,只要把were或was放在主語前,句尾加問號即可;組成否定句時，只須在was或were后面加not;

wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’tYouareatschooleveryday.(普通現在時)Youwereatschoolyesterday.(普通過去時)--Wereyouatschoolyesterday?--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.必定回答和否定回答時態要與問句中時態一致。3.假如陳說句中動詞為普通過去時實義動詞,變成疑問句時,要用助動詞do過去普通式did幫助組成,這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday.Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?動詞過去時改變規則1)普通情況下,在動詞原形末尾加-ed;2)結尾是字母e動詞加-d,如practicepracticed；3)結尾是“輔音字母+y”動詞,變“y”為“i”再加ed,如studystudied;4)重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫動詞尾輔音字母，再加ed,如stopstopped。gotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw動詞原形動詞過去式動詞原形動詞過去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplangetaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動詞原形動詞過去式Fillintheblanks.

1.____she____(sing)asonglastnight?2.--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)--______,______________nobody.3.--_____(be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.DidsingNo

there

wasWere

had4.--______Joe______(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?--Yes,he_______.5.–Where_____Tina’sFamily____(go)lastSummer?--They_______(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.Did

dodiddidgowent知識結構組成使用方法慣用時間動詞過去式1.表示過去某個時間發生動作或存在狀態。2.表示過去經常或重復發生動作。yesterdaylastnight/weektwodaysagolastSundaymorning普通過去時普通過去時【釋疑評價、點撥引導】動詞過去式知多少gotakeis/amareseedoridefeedwenttookwasweresawdidplaywatchtalkdecidelivestudystopshopplayedwatchedtalkeddecidedlivedstudiedstoppedshoppedrodefed不規則動詞規則動詞【互疑互助、合作探究】規則動詞過去式組成組成規則原形過去式普通在動詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結尾是e動詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個輔音字母重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結尾是“輔音字母+y”動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried【歸納梳理、課堂小結】1.詞組及句型milkacow,rideahorse,feedchickens,farmer,quitealot,Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.2.語法thesimplepasttense動詞過去式組成份為規則和不規則兩類。I.用適當詞填空1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday___Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?____yourideahorselastweek?waswerewasdidDid綜合提升6.____heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he______.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_______.9.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.I___quitealot.10.I___thechickenslastweek.Diddidn’tweresawfedII.漢譯英1.他上周在農場騎馬。2.他上個月爬山了。3.他一小時前喂了小雞。Lastweekherodeahorseonthefarm.Heclimbedthemountainlastmonth.Hefedchickensanhourago.III.寫出以下單詞過去式talk