外研社高一必修二unit3知識點外研社高一必修二unit3知識點外研社高一必修二unit3知識點V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考外研社高一必修二unit3知識點日期：20xx年X月Module3MusicSectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary一、寫作詞匯檢測根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子1.lose1)inthought,Ialmostranintothecarinfrontofme.

2)沒有時間可浪費。

答案:1)Lost2)There’snotimetolose.2.talent1)Althoughhe’sless,hewonbyworkinghard.

2)他很有寫作天賦。

答案:1)talented2)Hehasatalentforwriting.3.impress1)Ihaveagoodonthedirector.

2)你的才華給我們留下了深刻的印象。

答案:1)impression2)Wewereimpressedwith/byyourtalent.運用所學的單詞或短語造句4.beknownas

5.aswellas

6.Itis/was...that

答案:略二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的漢語意思1.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.含義:

答案:天才2.Theaudienceclappedwhentheorchestraendedtheirperformance.含義:

答案:樂隊3.Thesymphonyiscomposedofmanybeautifulpieces.含義:

答案:由……組成4.ThesemusiciansspenttwomonthstouringAfrica.含義:

答案:巡回演出5.Theboyturnedadeafeartowhathismothersaid.含義:

答案:聽而不聞三、用下列短語的正確形式填空beknownasofalltimebeimpressedwithhearofbecomposedofaswellasgodeafhaveatalento...belostin1.Heapopsingerallovertheworld.

答案:isknownas2.Theoldladybeganbecauseofaseriousdisease.

答案:togodeaf/goingdeaf3.Wethebeautifulscenerywhenwefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountain.

答案:wereimpressedwith4.Atpresent,peoplefarmlandwastelandastheyhavecutsomanyforests.

答案:arechanging;into5.thought,thegirldidn’tnoticeuscomein.

答案:Lostin6.Theclub20membersfromothercities.

答案:iscomposedof7.QiBaishiisoneofthegreatestartistsinChina.

答案:ofalltime8.HaveyouevertheRedGroup?Theyareapopgroup.

答案:heardof9.JackhisfamilywentonatriptoAmericalastweek.

答案:aswellas10.Ourmonitorisatalentedman.Heorganisation.

答案:hasatalentfor四、語法填空1.ItwasonSundayImetherinHongKong.

答案:that2.(wait)foralongtime,Ilostmypatience.

答案:Havingwaited3.Themotheraswellasherfourchildren(visit)theGreatWalltwice.

答案:hasvisited4.Itbegan(rain)heavily.

答案:torain5.Themilkhasgone(badly),soitisnotfittodrink.

答案:bad6.Helikesplayingpianoatanearlyage.

答案:the五、閱讀理解AGeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularuptonow.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganiseaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealisedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,andtoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.1.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.”可知,喬治·格什溫的音樂作品是以各種形式演唱或演奏的。故選D項。2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganisedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.”可知,這個音樂會充分證明爵士音樂流行的同時,也可以莊重、嚴肅。3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第二句可知B項不正確;從第四段的“Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.”可知,不是格什溫與評論家爭辯,故C項不正確;沒有提到他音樂風格的改變,故D項不正確;從第四段的最后一句“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”可知A項是正確的。4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。從最后一段的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”可知,世界各地的報紙對格什溫的去世進行了廣泛的報道。故選B項。二次開發(fā)根據(jù)上文進行改寫,用本模塊的單詞、短語填空。GeorgeGershwin,5.anAmericancomposer,wrotemanysongsallthroughhislife,manyofwhichwerefor6.plays.Inthe1920s,hewasasked7.somethingforaconcertorganisedbyajazzmusicianand8.leader,PaulWhiteman.9.themusicwasperformed,the10.werethrilled.11.hewas30,hewenttoParis,12.hewroteAnAmericaninParis.PeoplefromEuropeandtheUSAwere13.itanditstillremainshismasterpiece(杰作).Althoughhehad14.music,hediedyoung.Buthismusicwillliveintheheartsofthemusic-lovers.

答案:5.knownas6.musical7.tocompose8.orchestra9.When10.audience11.When12.where13.impressedwith/by14.atalentforB導學號37860010TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韻律).”“Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou.”O(jiān)neyoungermusiciansaid,“ThereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear.”IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative(消極)they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblamingothers,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystop,spendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream.15.Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat.

A.musicians’livingconditionsarenotgoodB.peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusicC.youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedD.differentmusicianshavedifferentattitudes答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前四段來看,不同的音樂家有不同的觀點。故選D項。16.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6means.

A.they’llhaveaninfluenceonyouB.they’llhelpyourealiseyourdreamsC.they’llkeepyoufrommovingonD.they’llpushyouaheadveryhard答案:A解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblamingothers,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall‘friends’.”可知畫線句子的意思是你周圍的人會影響到你。故選A項。17.Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?

A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.C.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneyoungermusiciansaid,‘ThereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear.’”可知作者想和年輕的音樂家交朋友的原因是他的生活態(tài)度比其他人的要積極,故選C項。18.BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan.

A.improveyourabilitytomakefriendsB.maketherightkindoffriendsforsureC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.makesomenewfriendswithsimilarinterests答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystop,spendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.”可知,通過做第七段提到的活動,你能確保交到正確的朋友。故選B項。六、完形填空Alittlegirlwantedtobecomeagreatpianist,butallshecouldplayonthepianowasthesimplelittletune,“Chopsticks”.Nomatterhowhardshetried,thatwasthe1shecoulddo.Herparentsdecidedaftersometimeto2foragreatpianisttoteachhertoplayproperly.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlwas3.

Whenthelittlegirlandherparentsarrivedatthepianist’shouseforthefirstlesson,theywereledbyaservantintothelivingroom,wheretheysawabeautifulconcertgrand4.Immediately,thelittlegirl5overtothepianoandbeganplaying“Chopsticks”.Herparentsfelt6oftheirdaughter’sbehaviourandstarted7theroomtotellhertostop.However,assheplayed,thepianist8theroomand9thelittlegirltocontinue.Thepianistthentooka10onthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl,listeningtoherplay.Afteramomenthebegantoplay11her,addingsomebasictones.Thelittlegirl12toplay“Chopsticks”.Theparentscouldn’tbelievetheir13.Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic,playedbytheirdaughterandthepianist,and14enough,thecentraltheme(旋律)ofitwas15“Chopsticks”.

Attimesyoumayfeellikeyou’rea(n)16thatyouwillneveraccomplish(實現(xiàn))greatthings.But17thatlittlegirl.Allshecouldplaywas“Chopsticks”.Nobodywantedtohear“Chopsticks”.Itwasanembarrassmenttoherparentsand18toeveryoneelse.Yetthemusicianencouragedhertokeeponplaying.

Wewerebornwithgiftsand19.Sure,comparedtosomepeople’sabilities,ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike“Chopsticks”—notveryoriginalandnotveryspectacular.Butkeeponplaying—andmakesomeroomonthepiano20forourpianists.

1.A.bestB.worstC.hardest D.easiest答案:A解析:nomatterhow引導的是讓步狀語從句,后面應該是和前面相反的意思,所以選best。2.A.look B.arrangeC.turn D.settle答案:B解析:arrange“安排”。根據(jù)后文我們知道小女孩的父母已經(jīng)安排好了,所以選arrange。3.A.pleasing B.sorryC.worried D.delighted答案:D解析:自己彈得不好,現(xiàn)在有高人指點,小女孩肯定很高興,所以選delighted。4.A.violin B.benchC.room D.piano答案:D解析:根據(jù)后文的“thepiano”可以得出答案。5.A.walked B.wentC.rushed D.moved答案:C解析:小女孩見到好鋼琴,急切地去彈,所以用rushed。其他詞均不能表達出小女孩的急切心情。6.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.pleased D.excited答案:A解析:小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的鋼琴水平,極力要阻止她彈,怕她被笑話,所以當時很羞愧,因此選ashamed。7.A.through B.overC.across D.throughout答案:C解析:acrosstheroom到房間另一頭,因為小女孩是rushedovertothepiano,她的父母還在另一頭,所以選across。8.A.left B.enteredC.cleaned D.locked答案:B解析:他們是由仆人領進來的,在小女孩彈鋼琴時,鋼琴家進來了,所以選entered。9.A.told B.encouragedC.advised D.banned答案:B解析:鋼琴家鼓勵小女孩彈鋼琴,所以選encouraged。10.A.book B.cupC.step D.seat答案:D解析:takeaseat意為“坐下”,根據(jù)后面的onthepianobench可知,鋼琴家在小女孩旁邊坐了下來,所以選seat。11.A.alongwith B.insteadofC.infrontof D.behind答案:A解析:alongwith意思相當于with,意為“同……一起”。12.A.stopped B.improvedC.continued D.repeated答案:C解析:因為他們一起彈奏,所以小女孩應該是繼續(xù)彈,因此選continued。13.A.nose B.eyesC.mouth D.ears答案:D解析:根據(jù)后文“Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic...”可知,小女孩的父母簡直不敢相信他們的耳朵。14.A.amazingly B.sadlyC.happily D.disappointingly答案:A解析:小女孩仍然彈奏原來的那首曲子“Chopsticks”,但是曲子聽起來很優(yōu)美,這令人很吃驚,所以選amazingly。15.A.yet B.stillC.also D.already答案:B解析:still“仍然”。16.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody答案:B解析:根據(jù)后面的“youwillneveraccomplish(實現(xiàn))greatthings”可以看出你什么都做不好。nobody意為“小人物,無足輕重的人”。17.A.thinkof B.makeofC.aimat D.lookat答案:A解析:作者寫這篇文章是為了讓讀者從小女孩的故事中得到啟發(fā)。18.A.amazing B.pleasantC.annoying D.surprising答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章的描述,小女孩的鋼琴彈得很糟糕,所以選annoying。19.A.abilities B.advantagesC.talents D.geniuses答案:C解析:根據(jù)后面的句子“ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike‘Chopsticks’”可以得出答案。20.A.table B.deskC.chair D.bench答案:D解析:從上文可知鋼琴家“tookaseatonthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl”,所以這里要選bench。七、七選五(2015·黑龍江鶴崗一中高一上期末)1However,nobodyaskediftherewasacommonnumberthatthousandsofpeoplelovedenough,tocallittheirfavorite.Butnow,thankstoLondon-basedauthorAlexBellos,itappearsthatsuchanumberdoesexistanditisnumberseven!

Belloswhohaswrittenalotofbooksaboutmathematicsandspentalargeamountoftimetalkingaboutthesubjectatschool