TheAttributiveClause

第1頁

定語從句：由一個句子充當定語從句位置：在名詞或代詞后先行詞：

被定語從句修飾詞引導詞：引導定語從句詞關系代詞關系副詞

引導詞作用:(1)引導定語從句

(2)在從句中作一成份

(3)代替先行詞在從句中位置第2頁關系代詞關系副詞先行詞句中作用省否who人主語

關系代詞在句中作賓語能夠省略whom人賓語which物主語／賓語

that人／物主語／賓語whose人／物定語When時間狀語where地點狀語whyreason狀語第3頁thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

who

isnaughtyisTom.第4頁

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.

TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.第5頁

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.第6頁appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.第7頁

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)

youtalkedaboutlastnight.

第8頁

that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.第9頁whose

在定語從句中作定語,表示引導詞與whose

后名詞為所屬關系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與ofwhich交換使用。

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue

Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue第10頁L123AtriptoAustralia第11頁

Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?How?Freetalkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-drive第12頁FreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?金合歡堪培拉考拉第13頁Newwordsandexpressions

生詞和短語第14頁during['dju?ri?]

prep.在...期間

1.during+n

在暑假duringthesummerholiday第15頁

trip

n.[trip]旅行

tripto+地點到...旅行

日本之旅AtriptoJapan

Aroundtrip往返票/往返旅行第16頁travel[‘tr?v?l].旅行travelaroundtheworld周游世界

travelto+sp到...旅行travaln.thetravelsofMarcoPolo《馬可波羅游記》第17頁

journey常指長距離陸上旅行travelv.旅行常指長距離旅行trip指短距離旅行travel,journey,trip,

第18頁offerv.（主動）給予；提供：他給了她很多花。Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.

offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.提供某物給某人他提供給我一輛新車。Heofferedmeanewcar.Heofferedanewcartome.第19頁jobn.工作job與work區分1.job指是職業work指需要你去做工作，有體力或腦力勞動意思

2.job可數work不可數你是做什么？What’syourjob?Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?第20頁growv.生長；成長：

我已經長大了Ihavegrownup.第21頁beard胡須（絡腮胡子）

mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）他在旅行時留了胡子。

Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.第22頁growabeard,留胡子Ｇｒｏｗｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎ第23頁第24頁MIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?1.takeaphotograph=takeapicturetake-took-taken定語從句which/that

2.triptosp.去…旅行3.letsbdosth.讓某人做某事第25頁MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Who'sthis?4.meet–met–met定語從句

who/whom/that定語從句

which/that5.what引導感嘆句通常是由What+a(n)+形容詞/名詞組成。第26頁MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.

Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?定語從句

who/whom/that

6.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供給某人某物第27頁MIKE: That'sright.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffw