備考高考主謂一致-考前必刷（十三）句子成分組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分句子成分包括主語.謂語.表語.賓語.同位語.定語.狀語和補足語等。一主語：主語說明謂語動作或狀態的執行者，常用做主語的詞類有：1：名詞或（名詞短語）.Theboysareplayingjoyfully.Thesenaughtyboysarerunningaroundjoyfully.Therockisheavy.2：代詞.Helovesbushcamping.That/thisjobisinteresting.3:數詞.Fivepeopleareenough.Anumberofstudentspassedthistest3：不定式（或不定式短語）.Tokeepshealthyisveryimportant或者Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy4：動名詞（或動名詞短語）LearningEnglishgrammarisinteresting.Beingabletodrivemattersalot5：從句Whatyouhavedoneisamazing.Howtoliveabetterlifeisalluptoyourself.2謂語用來描述主語的動作或所處的狀態，謂語的中心詞是限定動詞，有人稱，數和時態的變化.1簡單謂語：動詞：及物動詞：Hehasmanyfriendsinhighschool..Hemademanyfriendswhenhewasinhighschool不及物動詞:Theweakandoldmandiedlastnight.隨堂練習：（一）1：MyEnglishteachertoldusthatfishcannotsurvivedwithoutwaterwhenwewereinschool.改錯：________2：Theboyfelldownfromthistalltreeandhittheground____(heavy).3：Ilikethisjobverymuch,challengingandinteresting,___makesmelearnalotabouteducation.4:thankyouverymuchforthisgift___youboughtforme.5:Pleasetellme____lastyear.A:wheredoesyoursisterwork。B：Wheredidyoursisterwork.C:whereyoursisterworks.D:whereyoursisterworked.6:Ididn’tknow___?A:whatwrongwaswithher.B:whatwaswrongwithher.C:whatwrongiswithher.D:whatiswrongwithher7.Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.A.topickupB.pickingupC.pickedup8.Yesterday,IthesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtaken9.-Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?-Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI'monweekends.A.busyB.muchbusierC.thebusiest10.-Isthisthenewdictionary_yougotyesterday?-Yes.Nowit'sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.thatB.whyC.what11.Theopeningofthe2018WorldCupinRussiathisevening.SoafterourEnglishexam,let’sgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!A.WouldbeheldB.isheldC.willbeheld（二）根據首字母填詞，請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。1.Iamc______________wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.2.Allthep_______ontheflight3U8633feelthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.3.Thetouri_________avisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedn’tpayforthetickets.4.Atlast.Anno_______hershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.5.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmeind__________（三）補全短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions(情感)fromsomeoneduringaconversation?___1___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.____2____Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厭惡)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(觸發)bythecentralnervous(神經)system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.____3____Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother’semotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___4___Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.____5____Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we'dsayheorsheisblueintheface.A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.D.It'snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.E.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.（四）改錯Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I'vemadelotoffriendsandwe'reveryclose.It'smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.（五）1.(成都石室中學高2021學年度上期半期考試)Chinaisancientcountrywithculturedatedbackmorethan4,000years.2.(四川省射洪中學校高2022級高二上月考)Withtheirhelp,Iregainedmyconfidenceandbegantomakeagreatprogress.3.(四川省射洪中學校高2022級高二上二次月考)Inspite