1、福爾摩斯英文簡介SherlockHolmeswasatalentedfictionaldetectiveshapedbyArthurConanDoyle,aBritishdetectivenovelistattheendofthe19thcentury.SherlockHolmesclaimedtobeacriminalinvestigationadviser,thatistosaywhenotherdetectivesorprivatedetectivesencountereddifficultiesoftentohishelp.SherlockHolmesisoftenabletosolv

2、emanydifficultproblemsathome,butmostofthestoriesarefocusedonsomeofthemoredifficult,needtogoouttoinvestigatethecaseofSherlockHolmes.SherlockHolmesisgoodatsolvingproblemsbyobservinganddeductingreasoningandlegalknowledge.ArthurConanDoylewroteatotaloffourarticles,56shortstoriesoftheSherlockHolmesseries.

3、Thefirsttwowerethefoursignaturespublishedinthe1887NewYearsEveAnnualPublicationpublishedbytheBloodWordStudyandthe1890edition.Andin1891beganintheStrandmagazineseriesofshortstoriesserial,sothatthepopularityofSherlockHolmesexplosiverise.Butuntil1927,Mr.ConanDoylewrotethesequelagain.Thestorydatesareabout

4、1875-1907.Andhislastcaseoccurredin1914.AlmostallofthestoriesaredescribedbyJohnH.Watson,afriendandbiographerofSherlockHolmes.OnlytwolionfeathersandskinalbinosoldiersaredescribedbySherlockHolmes,twoofwhicharewrittenbythethirdperson.Earlyexperience1854born:January6,Holmeswasborn,grandfatherforthegenera

5、tionofsquireGreektranslator,amannamedVerneVernedodoctordistantrelativesNorwoodarchitect.18584yearsold:thewholefamilytraveledtoMontpellierofFrance.18606yearsold:thefamilyreturnedhome.Grandfatherdied;familytotheNetherlands,Rotterdam,aftersettlinginGermany,Cologne.18617yearsold:enterthearistocraticscho

6、olboardingoraskthetutortoreceiveeducation.UncleistheNapoleoniceraoftheFrenchpainterClaudeJosephVerne.Holmesthinkshehasinheritedthislineagetheartofthisartiseasytohavethemostpeculiargeneticform,fromtheGreektranslator;afterthewholefamilytraveltothemainland.186410yearsold:familyhome,inKensington-Chelsea

7、rentedvillas.AndwassenttotheboardingschoolalongwithMikeLoft,andShylockwassenttoOxford.186511yearsold:aseriousillness.186612yearsold:wastakentoYorkshire,asastudententranceschool,andMaikeLuofuveryclose.186713yearsold:Althoughthearistocraticchildrenweregenerallyintothepublicschoolaristocraticandhighsoc

8、ietychildren,payattentiontosportsschools,butHolmesonthisschoolisnotinterestedinsportssportsfootball,sothereisnoschool,Butthetutorcontinuestoteachtheknowledgesinglenobility.186814yearsold:andhisparentstraveledtoSaintMarlowoandPauinFrance;joinedaswordsmanshipsalon.InJuly,hisfatherwassenttoIndiabecause

9、ofthesuppressionoftherebellion.Motherwasadmittedtobedbecauseoftuberculosis.TheHolmesManor,managedbytheuncle,andlaterstudiedwiththefamilyteacherappointedbyMcLaughttolearnfromthefieldofsurvivalandlogic,wasinvolvedinthecase,wasstunnedtoFrancesCherbourg,andfinallysucceededinpreventingaBritishconspiracy;

10、September,redleechevent,becausefriendswerearrestedandtheteacherandfatheranddaughterboardedScorsidetotheUnitedStatesofNewYork,intheboatmeettheEarlofZeppelinandanIrishviolinist,tosendTimebegantolearntheviolinplayinginNewYorktosavefriendsandthedaughteroftheteacherwasbroughttoNewJerseysPerceVienes,after

11、thesuccessoftherebelintentiontostopthroughthearmedstruggletosplitCanadasplot;inOctober,duetoinvolvementintheintentiontostopTheUnitedStatesfromthehandsoftheRussianpartytobuyAlaskaconspiracywithMikeLofttoRussiasMoscow,topreventtheassassinationofthethirdhalloftheheadofPeterAndreyevichSchwarzolovmarried

12、TheplotofMaikeLuofutoprovoketherelationshipbetweenBritainandRussia.InDecember,wenttoEdinburgh,andsoonreturnedtoFarnham,andwasthrownintotheshipinChinaafterbeingdizzy.InMay,themerchantwhodetectedtheDutchbusinessmanusedsnakestokillChinesecooksandAmericanbusinessmen.1870years16yearsoldinJanuary,theendof

13、twoyearsofadventuretravel,theboatcametoIreland,Galway,buthappenedtoMcLean,thatunclediednews,brother2peoplejointlydetectedthespiritmediaMurdercase,inFebruary,transferredtoOxford,thedetectionofthehospitalmorgueoccurredinthehumanbodytheftcase.187218yearsold:receivedtheguidanceofProfessorJamesMoriarty,e

14、nteredtheOxfordChristianChurchCollege.Atthattime,hedidnotlikecollectivesportsactivities,andlikefencingandboxing,specializinginchemistryGloriaScottthreemastsailboat.Seemstoagreewiththeliteraryknowledgeisequaltozerothisview,butalsobyWatsonhadbeenridiculed.187319yearsold:thelastsemesterofthefirstgrade,

15、duetothesamelevelofVictorTrevordogbites,thetwowillbefamiliarwith,afterasummer,HolmeswasinvitedtoVictorTrevorTheguest,underthereminderofTrevorsfather,realizedthathehadadetectiveconditionwhenHolmessreasoningwasverystrong.WasinformedoftheGloriaScottthreemastsailingcase.Duringthesummervacation,hewasobse

16、ssedwithchemistryexperimentsGloriaScott.187420yearsold:transferredtotheUniversityofCambridgeGonvilleandCaseCollegeandwentthroughthelastdaysoftheuniversity,thestudentsrumoredhisreasoningmethodMaasgrave.187521yearsold:Universitygraduate.Detectivecareer187723yearsold:beganintheBritishMuseumneartheMonta

17、gueStreetdetectiveagency,theuseofasmallnumberofworkgaps,andactivelystudythescience,laythefoundationforthefuture,lifeisverydifficult.187824yearsold:DetectedthecaseoflameRichterandhishatefulwife.187925yearsold:bythestudentsLeiJinnaiMaMasgravecommissioned,detectedtheMaasgraveceremonycase;andintheLondon

18、stageHamletdebut.TraveltotheUnitedStates.1880ReturnfromtheUnitedStates.188127yearsold:atSt.BarrowsHospital,throughtheintroductionofafriendLittleSteffan,SherlockHolmesandtheretiredWatsondoctormet,sharedBakerStreetNo.221B,andintroducedReeseandDeleeWatsonunderstanding,shortlyafterthedetectionoftheblood

19、wordcase.188228yearsold:begantobefamous,andworkitselfisrewardcomfortHelenStoner.188329yearsold:Aprildetectionofspotstapecase.188733yearsold:inthedetectionoftheNetherlands-SumatracompanycaseandthemonopolyofMoBoTuoyilargecasecaseinEuropefame.Butalsoduetoexcessivefatigueandfellill,wenttoSurreyCountyLai

20、GeTe-Bancastercultivation.April,thedetectionofLeygutsmysteryandfiveorangecase.InJulythesameyeardetectedthefoursignaturecase.Inthedetectionoffoursignaturecasesafewmonthsago,Holmesbegantotakecocaine,soWatsonforitsfear.WatsonmarriedMarieMortalesintheFourSignaturescaseandleftBakerStreet,butstillwithHolm

21、es.Watsonmarriedafewweeksbeforethesinglenobilitycase.188834yearsold:1monthdetectedthehorrorvalleycase.SherlockHolmespublishedanumberofarticlesontheidentificationofvarioussoot,footsteps,theimpactofprofessionalopponents.InthesameyearonMarch20,thedetectionofBohemianscandalcase,andbecauseofthecaseofIren

22、eAdlerandchangedtheviewofSherlockHolmesunderestimatedthewoman.AndforthefirsttimethatHuashengasmypackageSiweier.DetectedtheGreektranslatorcase,andpublishedarticleshavealsobeenwellreceived;188935yearsold:June19,thedetectionofcrookedlipsmancase,andlaterdetectedthehumpback,securitiesbrokersclerkandBosko

23、mthanthevalleysecret.ThesameyearinJulytodetecttheNavyAgreementcase,andthecaseistoprotectthenationalinterestsofSherlockHolmestodetectthecase.InSeptemberthesameyeardetectedengineerthumbcase.InOctoberthesameyeardetectionofBasquevillehoundcase.189036yearsold:October9detectionofredhaircase.InNovemberthes

24、ameyear,dyingdetectiveincident.InDecember,thedetectionofsapphirecase.Fromwintertospring,SherlockHolmesisworkinginFrance.InordertotrackMauriartyandWatsonwenttoEurope.189137yearsold:thelastcase-May4SherlockHolmesandtheenemyJamesMoriartyinSwitzerland,theJesuitbachwaterfalltofightabattle.Afterthepseudon

25、ymScottExxontravel.189339yearsold:settledinMontpellier,presidedoverthestudyofcoaltarderived.189440yearsold:April,emptyhousecase.ThedeathofHolmes,theincarnationoftheoldbookcollection,exposingthetruthofaseriesofshooting.Here,WatsonswifeMaryMooreanpassedaway.August,thenNorwoodarchitectcase.Attherequest

26、ofHolmes,WatsonsoldtheKensington-ChelseaDistrictclinic,movedbacktoBakerStreet,221,andHolmes.November,thengoldsidefoldernoseglassescase.189541yearsold:April,thenthreecollegestudentscase.SherlockHolmesandWatsonlivedinauniversitytownforafewweekstostudytheGreatCharterofEngland,thenthesolitaryridecase.Ju

27、ne,thenblackPetercase.November,thenBrucePlatintonplancase.WonbytheQueenVictoria,andawardedagreendiamonds.189642yearsold:thenwithveiltenants,missingZhongweicase.UnderthesupervisionofWatson,Holmeshasstoppedcocaineforseveralyears,whereHolmesoftentwoeyesdeep,gloomyface.189743yearsold:taketheGraniteManor

28、anddevilfootcase.Asaresultofdayandnightlabor,SherlockHolmesturnedbad.Inthecase,Holmesadmittedneverloved.189844yearsold:thedanceofthevillainandretiredpaintbusinesscase.190248yearsold:May,thenthemonasterypublicschoolcase,aftertheendofthecase,Holmeswon6thousandpounds.June,thenthethreewiththesurnamecase,SherlockHolmeswasattackedbycriminalsinjuredWatsonquiteconcernedabouttheperformanceofthefeelingsbehindthecold,soWatsongreatlymoved.September,thendignitariesofthecustomercase,SherlockHolmesat