1、Unit 2Health & IllnessTeaching ObjectivesTo understand the definition and determinants of healthTo recognize the difference between illness and diseaseTo get general information about the symptoms of chest painTo become familiar with some of the chief complaintsTo become familiar with the structure

2、of a patient historyContent1. Starter-Health Status2. The Definition of Health3. Illness and Disease4. Determinants of Health 5. Chief ComplaintStarter-Health Statusstatus 狀況 marital status 婚姻狀況 social status 社會地位 status quo n. 現狀 current status 當前狀態；目前狀況 present status 現狀 legal status 法律地位 health s

3、tatus 健康狀況wellness 健康, health，fit, wholesome, (wellbeing幸福 )Group ActivitiesAsk each other about ones health status How are you feeling recently?Do you feel fine these days?Could you tell me about your health status, please?Whats the matter with you?I have a headache, nausea and vomiting. 我覺得頭痛、惡心、想

4、吐。 I feel under the weather. 我不舒服，生病了。 I feel unusually tired. 我感到反常的疲倦。 My symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. 我的癥狀是沒有食欲、體重減輕、極度疲倦、發燒和發冷。 I have some pain and itching around my eyes. 我眼睛周圍又痛又癢。 The Definition of Health conference press conference 記者招

5、待會，新聞發布會 news conference 記者招待會 international conference 國際會議 conference room 會議室，會議廳 mental mental retardation 智力遲鈍（等于mental deficiency） mental health心理 心理健康；mental illness精神病physical Answer condition,internationalcreatedcompletewell-beingOrganizationIllness and Diseaseabnormalnorm, normal, normally

6、, normality,(ab-=away, from) abnormality, abuse 濫用，妄用 pathologyclinical pathology 臨床病理學 surgical pathology外科 外科病理學 Pathology Dept.病理科(-ology =study of) biology, anthropology, geology, meteorology, physiology, psychologyIllness and Diseasehypertension(hyper-=above, beyond)hypersonic, hypersensitive,

7、hypercritical, hyperinflation, hyperacidity, hyperopia antonym: hypotension hypothermiaeyesightconditionheatthermometer,thermosdetermine v.dtmn決定 | 決心 | 確定 determine on sth determine to do sthdeterminant n. Eg：Determinants of healthdeterminable adj. can be found out or calculatedindividual character

8、istics or biologyindividual behaviors or lifestylethe physical environmentsocial and economic environment Genetics are closely related to the health status during a persons life. However, according to scientific studies, living habits and behaviors also have a lot to do with our health. People can i

9、mprove their health through physical exercise, enough sleep, and avoiding bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol. 人們可以通過鍛煉身體、保持充足的睡眠、避免例如吸煙酗酒等壞習慣，來促進身體健康。 People can improve their health through physical exercise, enough sleep, and avoiding bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol. 人

10、們可以通過身體鍛煉，充足的睡眠，和避免壞習慣，例如：吸煙和酗酒，來提高身體健康。 Social and economic environments are also key factors in maintaining peoples health. Higher education level, higher income, and better social support networks, especially convenient health services, are closely related to a higher standard of life as well as

11、better health. The physical environment also plays an important part in our health. Clean water and air, safe food, and medicine are basic needs for maintaining good health. Higher education level, higher income, and better social support networks, especially convenient health services, are closely

12、related to a higher standard of life as well as better health. 文化水平高、收入高、社會支持系統完善，尤其是便捷的醫療服務等，與較高的生活質量以及良好的健康狀況密切相關。一些相似的詞總結有重要作用的，聯系緊密的be closely related tohave a lot to do withplay an important part inbe key factors inExercises ACategoryExamplesbiologylifestylephysical environmentSocial and econom

13、ic environmentage sex body weightdietnoise, electromagnetic, radiationhealth system religious belief employment opportunityMedical record 病歷，病案Chief complaint is the patients initial comment to a physician and helps his and her form thedifferential diagnosis.主訴是患者對醫生提供的最初信息，這些信息可供醫生為他作出鑒別診斷。outpatie

14、nt departments 門診部emergency rooms 急診室chest pain 胸痛abdominal pain 腹痛nursing homes 療養院respiratory symptoms 呼吸道癥狀gastrointestinal symptoms 胃腸道癥狀mental status 精神狀態find out 發現find sb out 識破find against 做出對不利的判決He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was founded out.The jury found again

15、st the plaintiff. Certain people in certain settings usually share certain common complaints .For example, fatigue ftig is reported to be one of the ten most common reasons for patients visiting outpatient departments , while in acute care kju:tk settings , such as emergency rooms , chest pain and abdominal bdmn()l pain are