1、四川省德陽市孝泉中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The Southern States wanted to _ from the Union, so the American Civil War _. A. get away with; broke up B. get away from; broke up C. break away from; broke out D. break away from; was broken out 參考答案：C略2. The word write has the same pronunciation _ the word right.

2、 A. from B. of C. as D. to參考答案：C3. The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed參考答案：D4. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carried out參

3、考答案：C22. The workers will continue striking(罷工) unless the demands they _ are accepted.A. put away B. put out C. put forward D. put asideB. 參考答案：CC. 略D. 6. Why do some rich people steal things they could easily afford to buy them?A. unless B. before C. if D. when參考答案：D7. My mother always tells me _

4、out alone at night.A. go B. not go C. not to go D. dont go參考答案：C8. Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students needs.A. are purchasedB. have been purchasedC. were purchasedD. be purchased參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：一些老師建議買更多的書來滿足學(xué)生的需要。recommend推薦；建議，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth

5、建議應(yīng)該做某事，從句中使用虛擬語氣，排除A、C選項；book和purchase（購買）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故選D。9. Its no use _ without taking action（）AcomplainBcomplainingCbeing complainedDto be complained參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定句型It is no using doing sth意為做沒有用處這里it做形式主語，complaining without taking action是真正的主語故選B10. They s

6、tarted off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make 參考答案：A 11. _ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can參考答案：A略12. They havent solved the problem yet ._she had listened to what he said !A. Only if B. If

7、 onlyC. Even if D. As if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有解決這個問題。要是她聽了他的話就好了。A. Only if只有；B. If only要是 多好； 只要；C. Even if即使；D. As if好像。故選B。13. Mr. Gordon asked me to _ you to attend the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! OK, Iwont.A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped參考答案：B14. The party, _at

8、7：30 pm last night, was followed by a brief dinner. A. started B. to be started C. to start D. starting參考答案：D略15. It is two years _ I became a postgraduate student and it will be one year_ I graduate.A. before, since B. since, before C. that, before D. after, since 參考答案：B二、 填空56. Most of the high-sp

9、eed trains _ have been designed by Chinese engineers.57. It is _ that the taxi driver gave back the wallet he found to the owner.58. When he came back two hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _ conversation.59. All the main tourist attractions are _ the hotel.60. Were _; more people are

10、 against us on that point.參考答案：56. under construction 57. to his/her credit 58. absorbed in 59. within reach of 60. in the/a majority【56題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：大多數(shù)在建的高鐵都是由中國工程師設(shè)計的。固定詞組：under construction“在建設(shè)中”符合句意。故填under construction。【57題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：出租車司機(jī)把撿到的錢包還給了失主，這是值得贊揚的。固定詞組：to his/her credit“值得稱贊”符合句意。

11、故填to his/her credit。【58題詳解】考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意：兩個小時后他回來時，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，聚精會神地聊著天。固定短語：be absorbed in“全神貫注于”符合句意。此處是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語，故填absorbed in。【59題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：所有主要的旅游景點都在酒店附近。介詞短語：within reach of“在附近”符合句意。故填within reach of。【60題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：我們占多數(shù);在這一點上，更多的人反對我們。固定用法：in the/a majority“大多數(shù)”符合句意。故填in the/a majority。三

12、、 閱讀理解17. More often than not, music can be used as a tool to increase production, not as a distraction(分心) as most people believe it to be. Consider this: if listening to inspiring songs while doing sports helps us to perform better and pushes us to run that extra mile or do that last pushup(俯臥撐),

13、why couldnt music be around us within the workplace?There is science behind this. When you listen to music, some part of your brain becomes active and it releases a chemical called dopamine, the “pleasure chemical” in the brain. Lets make it simple. Say that you are listening to a list of songs and

14、suddenly, a new song starts playing and you find that you really like it. That excitement you feel over that new song is the dopamine at work inside your brain. The amount of dopamine released mainly depends on the degree of surprise. Therefore, the more surprise, the more dopamine and a happier you

15、. Its simple math, really.On the other hand, music is something that allows human to experience the same thing in a similar way. Its a tool that we use to form a group identity and it makes us want to work together productively. Its an important distinct advantage of us humans, and makes us differen

16、t from animals.This can translate to work as well. Music is a tool that many people use, without even knowing they are doing it, to help them complete boring tasks at a faster rate. For example, havent you ever turned on the radio when your moms given you much housework to do? Suddenly, youre dancin

17、g with the broom across a spotless kitchen and you wonder how you got there? Music?Of course, sometimes it is neither the time nor the place for music to be played, so use your judgment. But then again, there was a reason someone invented headphones(耳機(jī))!18. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It

18、s good to listen to music while workingB. Our brain reacts well to the music we hearC. Music brings people in a group togetherD. Most people misunderstand the use of music19. What will happen when our brain releases dopamine?A. We will find math quite simpleB. We will become very excitedC. There will be chemicals around usD. We will like to listen to new songs20. According to the author, humans are different from animals because .A. Animals dont like musi