1、2021-2022學年浙江省金華市東陽中天中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Will you come and play football with us this afternoon?Sorry, but I have an _ with my dentist at 3 pm.A. agreement B. appointment C. excuse D. order參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：今天下午你會來和我們一起踢足球嗎？不好意思，我已經約好了三點去我的牙醫那里。agreement意為“同意”；appointment意為“約定”；excuse意為“借口”；or

2、der意為“命令”，故B項正確。2. Dr . Smith , together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer .A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 參考答案：A略3. Im surprised to find that the mistakes I made in my test paper _ over twenty. A. are added to B. are added up to C. add up to D.

3、added up 參考答案：C4. His idea _ a big party has won support from his friends.A. to hold B. holdsC. is holding D. held參考答案：A5. It was Yi Siling from Hunan Province _ won the first gold medal at the London Olympic Games.A. who B. where C. which D. when參考答案：A6. The lake is _ with fish. What a beautiful sc

4、ene! A. living B. alive C. live D. lively參考答案：B略7. He is _ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. A. so B. very C. such D. too參考答案：A略8. A lot of coal miners died on the job last year, _ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alo

5、ne.A. forcing B. to force C. forced D. has forced參考答案：A9. By October 2017, Mobike _ more than 180 cities in nine countries.A. is enteringB. enteredC. has enteredD. had entered參考答案：D10. The coming sports meet is very important and we must _ the best players for the school team.A. select B. command C.

6、 persuade D. recognize參考答案：A11. _Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.A. As B. BeforeC. Because of D. With參考答案：D11. In the corner, there is a garbage can pieces of garbage and waste paper.A. around which is B. around which are C. where is D. which is 參考答案：B略13. I won

7、der whether the speaker has arrived. _ ，Ill check at the reception desk.AWait and see BBeg your pardon CIf youll excuse me DIts still early參考答案：C略14. Our boss is still on _ vacation, so the secretary will be in _ charge of the meeting today.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. the; a 參考答案：C15. People star

8、ted to dig in the area for treasure, _ much damage. A. causing B. to cause C. has caused D. cause 參考答案：A16. Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt havent shouted 參考答案：B略17. Some children r

9、eceive a good education _ others never go to school at all. A. while B. when C. although D. however參考答案：A略18. .You could not have all of a sudden _ a cold I assume that you just do not want to attend.A. run out ofB. come down withC. hung on toD. broken away from參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒我想你只

10、是不想參加。A. run out of耗盡；B. come down with得（某種疾病）；C. hung on to緊緊抓住；D. broken away from脫離。由“ a cold”可知，come down with“得（某種疾病）”符合句意。故選B項。二、 單詞拼寫19. In fact, China is a_（多山的）country.參考答案：mountainous 三、 閱讀理解20. Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，ba

11、bies，infants (嬰兒)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise，and

12、children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (獲得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the h

13、ighest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birthVicki Dawson，who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well

14、 as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that familie

15、s should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.12. Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.13. Who are the majority of the inpatie

16、nts with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.14. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad e

17、ffect on children.15. What is the best title for the text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children參考答案：12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是威爾士兒童的睡眠問題。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句The Childrens Sleep Charity said ma

18、ny children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.可知，嬰兒是有睡眠相關障礙的住院患者的大多數。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想20世紀50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃飯，讀書，聊天，看場電影，然后熄燈睡覺。”可知，聊天和看電影讓孩子們睡得更多。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段Hund