1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could

2、 get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere2.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be3Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand

3、outBturn outCwork outDpick out4For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath5Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered6Ouch, mum! A f

4、ish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy7 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea8The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities av

5、ailable.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable9The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown10Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her characte

6、r and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental11That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising12 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you wan

7、t.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you13It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect14Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly15Our company is seeking fo

8、r a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat16Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow17This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular18The guide w

9、as enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked19_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn to

10、p of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of20Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）David Cameron is urging todays youngesters to abandon French to con

11、centrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通話)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the worlds lar

12、gest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his hea

13、d; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice

14、. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversa

15、tion. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace,

16、 the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school, said the prime ministers announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “Its

17、a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?ADavid Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.BDavid Cameron has visited China for three days.CChinese language is very popular with British people.DThe co

18、operation is important between the UK and China.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?ABecause Chinese will be a widelyused language in the world.BBecause there are many Chinese people living in Britain.CBecause he thinks China will become the largest economy.DBecause only a few of

19、 British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the writers attitude to the popularity of Mandarin?AIts wonderful but it also has some problems.BIt can be a great waste of time and energy.CIts only a design for the youngsters later.DIts only a way to help students to travel abroad.4、What is the

20、 purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraph3?ATo compare different ideas.BTo show his rich knowledge.CTo share Mandelas opinion.DTo persuade people to learn Mandarin.22（8分）As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange Institute in China, Global Exchange Education

21、Center has been providing Mandarin language courses and cultural exchange programs for a decade.How to apply for our programs In order to apply for all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good health.a senior high school graduate. Application Procedure for Chinese Language ProgramsS

22、tep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (實(shí)習(xí)) ProgramStep 1. Send us a completed

23、application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310，including $ 60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second

24、 confirmation.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.Application Deadlines

25、The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.ConfirmationHaving received your application. Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 worki

26、ng days. Please click here for more information.1、The text is probably written for _.Ajunior high graduates Blanguage trainersCjob seekers Dinternational students2、If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be _.A$310 B$120C$250 D$3703、Where can you possibly read this pas

27、sage?Aposter BinternetCbrochure Dnews report23（8分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, how

28、ever, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力) is increased immediately after listening t

29、o the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple ta

30、sk which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must requi

31、re the person to use their rehearsal abilities(復(fù)述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(聲學(xué)變化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempti

32、ng to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders

33、(阻礙) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that wh

34、ether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peopleBshow music can

35、improve performanceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the research _.Ahave improved their rehearsal abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefer the music with gr

36、eat sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrastCintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?AMusic shapes your lifeBMusic develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?24（8分） When Huang Lizhi

37、took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were oft

38、en associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misundersta

39、ndings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, th

40、e Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are

41、only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀樹草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These

42、misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly p

43、eople.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which

44、of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts n

45、ot a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for t

46、he text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.25（10分）Octopuses (章魚) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the worlds oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (

47、熱帶的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (烏賊), are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceans floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waters surface. Other

48、octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (獵物), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line the

49、ir arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬) along the oceans floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish

50、 prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses

51、 are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?AThe ocean n

52、ear Hainan. BThe river near Canada.CThe Arctic Ocean. DThe South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?AUsing special signals. BMaking special sounds.CLiving together in a group. DChanging their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?AThey just stay in deep ocean.BT

53、hey eat food by using their teeth.CThey dont like hunting large animals.DThey shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I had no idea she would be there. My apologies for her 1 had been prepared.When my teacher announce

54、d we would be having a(n) 2 mother-daughter tea, I felt 3 I would not be serving my mother at this special event. So I will never forget 4 the beautifully decorated gym-and there she was, sitting calmly, and 5 ! As I looked at her, I imagined all the arrangements this 6 woman must have had to make t

55、o be able to be with me for that one hour.Who was 7 Granny? She was ill in bed, and Mom had to do everything for her. How did she get here? We didnt own a car, and she couldnt 8 a taxi. It was a long walk to get the bus, plus at least five more blocks to the 9 .And the pretty dress she was 10 , red

56、with tiny white flowers, was just right for the tea. There was no money for extra clothes, and I knew she had gone into 11 again to have it.I was so proud! I served her tea with a 12 , thankful heart, and introduced her to the group when our 13 came. I sat with my mother that day, just like the rest

57、 of the 14 , and that was very 15 to me. The look of love in her eyes told me she 16 .I have never forgotten. One of the 17 I made to myself and to my children was that I would always be there for them. That promise is 18 to keep in todays busy world But I have a(n) 19 before me that puts any 20 exc

58、uses to rest. I just recall again when mother came to tea.1、AabsenceBerrorClatenessDrudeness2、AurgentBformalCprivateDfrequent3、AproudBangryCcertainDembarrassed4、Astaying atBreturning toCwalking intoDdropping into5、AsobbingBsmilingCsingingDsuffering6、AeducatedBlonelyCstrangeDgreat7、Aattending onBlaug

59、hing atCcheering forDchatting with8、AadvanceBaffordCadmitDarrange9、AhomeBstationCschoolDmarket10、AwearingBmakingCdesigningDholding11、AdetailBbusinessCactionDdebt12、AstrongBbraveChappyDbroken13、AturnBchanceCmessageDdecision14、AteamBcompanyCfamilyDclass15、AannoyingBimportantCinterestingDsurprising16、A

60、understoodBacceptedCagreedDremembered17、AchoicesBmistakesCeffortsDpromise18、AunfairBdifficultCfalseDwise19、AroleBruleClessonDexample20、AawkwardBpoliteCpoorDmeaningful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emira