1、2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞和副詞2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞和副詞一、形容詞的基本用法 考點一形容詞、副詞的基本用法考點清單功能例句定語前置定語These are valuable suggestions.這些是寶貴的建議。后置定語He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快樂的人。(表語形容詞作后置定語)Do you have anything important to tell me?你有重要的事情要告訴我嗎?(形容詞

2、修飾復(fù)合不定代詞,作后置定語)This is a book suitable for children.這是一本適合孩子們的書。(形容詞短語作后置定語)表語His suggestions are very valuable.他的建議很有價值。賓補I consider his suggestion very valuable.我認(rèn)為他的建議很有價值。狀語He returned home,safe and sound.他回到了家,安然無恙。(結(jié)果狀語)He is standing there,full of fear.他站在那里,充滿了恐懼。(伴隨狀語)一、形容詞的基本用法 考點一形容詞、副詞的基

3、本用法考二、副詞的基本用法1.副詞的句法功能二、副詞的基本用法2.頻度副詞及enough作狀語的位置2.頻度副詞及enough作狀語的位置題組訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive (attract) to young people.The book provides valuable(value) information on recent trends.Im truly(true) sorry that things had to end like this.We are all entirely(e

4、ntire) responsible for our actions.There have been some problems but basically (basic) its a good system. 題組訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空There have be考點二形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一、形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化注意:詞尾為“元音字母+-y”時,y不變,直接加 -er或 -est。考點二形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一、形容詞有少數(shù)幾個雙音節(jié)詞以及以 -er及 -le結(jié)尾的詞,可以有兩種比較級和最高級形式。commoncommoner/more

5、commoncommonest/most commonclevercleverer/more clevercleverest/most cleversimplesimpler/more simplesimplest/most simple在形容詞原級之前加less,least而構(gòu)成的比較級與最高級稱為“較低級”與“最低級”形式。kindless kindleast kindusefulless usefulleast useful一些復(fù)合形容詞的比較等級well-knownbetter-knownbest-known有少數(shù)幾個雙音節(jié)詞以及以 -er及 -le結(jié)尾的詞,可以有有些形容詞沒有程度可

6、分或形容詞本身就表示某種程度,故沒有比較級和最高級。如:right正確的,wrong錯誤的,excellent 最好的,final最后的,last最后的,possible可能的,first第一的,east東方的,empty空的,wooden木制的,impossible不可能的。有些形容詞沒有程度可分或形容詞本身就表示某種程度,故沒有比2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞和副詞題組訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The more he talked, the angrier(angry) he became.This film is more interesting(inter

7、est) than any other one that I have ever seen. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less(little) beer.題組訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化:與形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。2.不規(guī)則變化二、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一、構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴1.名詞+-al/-ualculturecultural文化的agricultureagricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的naturenatural自然的 physicsphysical物理

8、學(xué)的,身體的,物質(zhì)的 musicmusical音樂的practicepractical實際的,實用的nationnational國家的 techniquetechnical技術(shù)的 industryindustrial工業(yè)的考點三形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法一、構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴考點三形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法actactual實際的2.名詞+-icelectronelectronic電子的 basebasic基礎(chǔ)的atomatomic原子的energyenergetic精力充沛的sciencescientific科學(xué)的3.名詞+-ishfoolfoolish愚蠢的childchildish幼稚的womanwo

9、manish女人氣的,娘娘腔的actactual實際的4.名詞+-fulcarecareful仔細(xì)的powerpowerful強大的teartearful充滿淚水的 beautybeautiful美麗的hopehopeful充滿希望的wonderwonderful精彩的,絕妙的harmharmful有害的useuseful有用的frightfrightful可怕的4.名詞+-ful5.名詞+-lesscarecareless粗心的hopehopeless無希望的useuseless無用的homehomeless無家可歸的wirewireless無線的endendless無休止的selfself

10、less無私的valuevalueless微不足道的6.名詞+-aryrevolutionrevolutionary革命的elementelementary基本的,初級的5.名詞+-less7.名詞+-enwoodwooden木制的goldgolden金色的woolwoolen羊毛的8.名詞+-erneasteastern東方的westwestern西方的9.名詞+-ysunsunny晴朗的funfunny有趣的cloudcloudy多云的 7.名詞+-enshineshiny有光澤的,光亮的windwindy多風(fēng)的rainrainy多雨的lucklucky幸運的saltsalty咸的hill

11、hilly多小山的healthhealthy健康的sleepsleepy困的mudmuddy泥濘的wealthwealthy富有的noisenoisy嘈雜的shineshiny有光澤的,光亮的10.名詞+-ousdangerdangerous危險的famefamous著名的envyenvious羨慕的;妒忌的nervenervous緊張的poisonpoisonous有毒的mountainmountainous多山的humorhumorous幽默的11.動詞+-iveactactive積極的 expenseexpensive昂貴的10.名詞+-ousimpressimpressive印象深刻的

12、talktalkative健談的comparecomparative比較的relaterelative有聯(lián)系的12.動詞+-edexciteexcited感到激動的learnlearned有知識的tiretired疲勞的surprisesurprised感到奇怪的13.動詞+-inginterestinteresting有趣的impressimpressive印象深刻的movemoving動人的14.名詞/動詞+-able/-iblevaluevaluable有價值的reasonreasonable有道理的comfortcomfortable舒服的countcountable可數(shù)的enjoye

13、njoyable令人愉快的horrorhorrible可怕的terrorterrible可怕的15.名詞/動詞+-sometroubletroublesome令人煩惱的,討厭的 movemoving動人的tiretiresome煩人的16.名詞/動詞+-ant/-entpleasepleasant令人高興的differencedifferent不同的insistinsistent堅持的distancedistant遙遠(yuǎn)的convenienceconvenient方便的tiretiresome煩人的二、形容詞+-ly構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成例詞一般情況加-lyquickquicklybravebr

14、avelyimmediateimmediately以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾將y改為i再加-lyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilybusybusily以-le結(jié)尾去e加-ysimplesimplygentlegently以元音字母+-e結(jié)尾去e加-lytruetruly以-ll結(jié)尾只加-yfullfullydulldully以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasicbasicallyscientificscientifically二、形容詞+-ly構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成例詞一般情況加-ly溫馨提示1.注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫wholewholly 完全地shyshyly害

15、羞地drydryly/drily干燥地goodwell 好地2.注意以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly友好的lovely 可愛的lively充滿活力的lonely 孤獨的deadly致命的monthly每月的yearly每年的daily每日的weekly每周的溫馨提示題組訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally(equal) respected. The numbers are particularly(particular) high in Beijing, Shang

16、hai and Guangzhou. 題組訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空考點四易混形容詞、副詞的用法1.表示不定數(shù)量的常用表達(dá)與名詞的搭配關(guān)系考點四易混形容詞、副詞的用法題組訓(xùn)練單句改錯Many a glad day have come in my life.havehasThere is a plenty of evidence of poverty.去掉aYou can take as much books as possible.muchmany題組訓(xùn)練單句改錯2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞和副詞題組訓(xùn)練用ago, before填空I was asked to

17、make a speech a month ago.I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before.Have you seen this film before?題組訓(xùn)練用ago, before填空2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞和副詞題組訓(xùn)練用possible, probable, likely填空Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back prob-lems

18、 if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.It is very late. I will come back as soon as possible.It is likely/possible/probable that they will meet with some opposi-tion.題組訓(xùn)練用possible, probable, like題組訓(xùn)練用 ever, once填空Have you ever been to Beijing?I once lived in Beijing.題組訓(xùn)練用 ever, o

19、nce填空2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞和副詞題組訓(xùn)練用 latter,later,late,lately,latest填空He is oftenlatefor schoollately, and nobody knows the reason. A monthlater, he handed in thelatter part of his essay. Sara has all thelatest pop records.題組訓(xùn)練用 latter,later,late,latel2020版【5年高考3年模擬】高考新課標(biāo)版英語專題三-形容詞和副詞題組訓(xùn)練用eit

20、her,too,also,as well 填空He speaks English and Spanishas well.Healsospeaks Spanish. He speaks Spanish,too.I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green oneeither.7.nearly,almost,hardly(1)almost 可以與any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配,但nearly 卻不能跟這些詞搭配。在表達(dá)中也經(jīng)常用hardly any,hardly anybody 來代替almost no,almost nobody。Almost nobody came to the party.=Hardly anybody came to the party.幾乎沒人來參加這個聚會。題組訓(xùn)練用e