1、English for Safety Engineering第1頁專業(yè)詞匯Safety regulations for operations安全操作規(guī)程 Safety margins 安全極限 Safety monitoring 安全監(jiān)測Safety supervision 安全監(jiān)察 safe review，SR 安全檢驗(yàn)Safety assessment 安全評價 Safety approval and certification 安全認(rèn)證 第2頁專業(yè)詞匯safety checklist analysis，SCA SCL 安全檢驗(yàn)表 安全檢驗(yàn)表分析 Safety cost effective

2、ness 安全經(jīng)濟(jì)效益Safety check assessment 安全考評Safety reliability 安全可靠性safety production target system 安全生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)體系 第3頁專業(yè)詞匯Safety production index 安全生產(chǎn)指數(shù) Safety information theory 安全信息論potential safety hazard 安全隱患safetydevice 安全裝置Protection devices 保護(hù)裝置Warning equipment 報警設(shè)備 Unsafe action 不安全行為 第4頁Safety econom

3、ics 安全經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Safety System Engineering 安全系統(tǒng)工程accident investigation 事故調(diào)查ergonomics 人機(jī)工程學(xué)Mine ventilation and safety 礦井通風(fēng)與安全Safety psychology 安全心理學(xué)Safety management 安全管理學(xué)Safety principle 安全學(xué)原理課名第5頁/10/10第6頁廣泛使用被動語句Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. 應(yīng)該注意機(jī)器工作溫度。而極少說：You must

4、pay attention to the working temperature of the machine . 你們必須注意機(jī)器工作溫度。科技英語中謂語最少三分之一是被動態(tài)。因?yàn)榭萍嘉恼聜?cè)重?cái)⑹峦评恚瑥?qiáng)調(diào)客觀準(zhǔn)確。第一、二人稱使用過多，會造成主觀臆斷印象。所以盡可能使用第三人稱敘述，采取被動語態(tài)。另外，科技文章將主要信息前置，放在主語部份。這也是廣泛使用被動態(tài)主要原因。第7頁慣用句型科技文章中經(jīng)常使用若干特定句型，從而形成科技文體區(qū)分于其它文體標(biāo)志。比如It-that-結(jié)構(gòu)句型；被動態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)句型；分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)句型，省略句結(jié)構(gòu)句型等。It is evident that a well lubr

5、icated bearing turns more easily than a dry one .顯然，潤滑好軸承，比不潤滑軸承輕易轉(zhuǎn)動。It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.看來這兩個科學(xué)分支是相互依存，相互作用。第8頁慣用句型It was not until the 19th century that heat was considered as a form of energy.直到十九世紀(jì)人們才認(rèn)識到熱是能量一個形式。Electromagnetic waves

6、 travel at the same speed as light .電磁波傳送速度和光速相同。（省略句型）In water sound travels nearly five times as fast as in air .聲音在水中傳輸速度幾乎是在空氣中傳輸速度五倍。第9頁五、慣用句型Ice keeps the same temperature while melting.冰在溶化時，其溫度保持不變。An object, once in motion, will keep on moving because of its inertia.物體一旦運(yùn)動，就會因慣性而連續(xù)運(yùn)動。All su

7、bstances, whether gaseous, liquid or solid, are made of atoms.一切物質(zhì)，不論是氣態(tài)、液態(tài)，還是固態(tài)，都由原子組成。第10頁長句為了表述一個復(fù)雜概念，使之邏輯嚴(yán)密，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，科技文章中往往出現(xiàn)許多長句。長句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，明白其意思并進(jìn)行正確翻譯關(guān)鍵是看清楚其句子主干部分，即搞清主語謂語，先去其枝葉，最終再加上去掉枝葉，就能很輕松地完成翻譯任務(wù)，經(jīng)過練習(xí)慢慢就能做到熟能生巧、舉一反三。第11頁Furthermore , many of the so-called unsafe acts that cause such injuries or damage may not result in an accident if the potential risk is properly assessed well in advance and safer physical conditions are implemented to control the hazards associated with th