1、 選修六詞匯表realistic,rilistikadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的abstract田bstr田ktadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.摘要sculptureskIptn.雕塑sculptorskIptn.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery包rin.美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊faithfein.信任；信心；信念have/losefaithin.對(duì).有/失去信心faithfullyfeifuliadv.忠實(shí)地consequentlyknsi,kwntliadv.所以；因而aimeimn.目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力beaimedat.目的是為了.conventionalknvennlad

2、j.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的typicaltipikladj.典型的；有代表性的Itstypicalofsbtodo做.是某人的一貫特征evidentevidntadj.明顯的；明白的Itsevidenttosbthat.對(duì)某人來說很明顯.GiottodiBondone喬托（意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師）某物為某人所有superbsjup:b,s-adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的perspectivepspektivn.透視畫法；透視圖；觀點(diǎn)techniquetekni:kn.技術(shù)；方法；技能managementtechniques管理技巧Masaccio馬薩喬（意大利畫家）coincidenc

3、ekuinsidnsn.巧合（的事）；bycoincidence巧合地masterpiecem:stpi:s,m田s-n.杰作；名著impressionismimprenizmn.印象主義；印象派impressionistimprenistadj.印象派的n.印象派藝術(shù)家post-impressionistpustimprenistadj.后印象派的n.后印象派藝術(shù)家agreatdeal大量agreatdealofmoney大量的錢agreatdealbetter好多了shadow田dun.陰影；影子beindeepshadow在陰暗處ridiculousridikjulsadj.荒謬的；可笑

4、的controversial,kntrvacontroversialissueattemptcontroversial,kntrvacontroversialissueattempttemptn.vt.atthefirstattemptattempttodosthontheotherhandpredictpridiktvt.specificspisifikadj.figurefin.abronzefigurelandscape底ndskeipn.renaissancerineisnsn.新生；復(fù)興；復(fù)活theRenaissance文藝復(fù)興（時(shí)期）adoptdptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adopt

5、anorphan收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒adoptapolicy采用一項(xiàng)政策h(yuǎn)umanistic,hju:mnistikadj.人道主義的possesspzesvt.擁有；具有；支配possessasenseofhumour有幽默感possessionpzenn.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)Sb.beinpossessionofsth.某人擁有某物Sth.beinthepossessionofsb.:ladj.爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題努力；嘗試；企圖嘗試；企圖初次嘗試企圖做某事（可是）另一方面預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)風(fēng)景；景色確切的；特定的畫像；身材；數(shù)字一個(gè)銅像clayklein.黏土haveapreferen

6、cefor.對(duì).有偏愛critickritikn.評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者GuggenheimMuseum古根海姆博物館bronzebrnzn.青銅；青銅色；display,displeivt.展示；陳歹；顯露青銅制藝術(shù)品appealpi:lvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助marblem:bln.大理石vt.將上訴MonaLisa蒙娜麗莎（達(dá)芬奇所作的n.呼吁；懇求一幅著名肖像畫）appealto（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；LeonardodaVinci歹懊納多達(dá)芬奇（使某人）感興趣（意大利著名畫家）fragilefr田dailadj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；carvek:vvt.雕刻；刻記脆弱的becarvedinto被雕

7、刻成.circulars:kjuladj.圓形的；環(huán)形的；delicatedeliktadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；循環(huán)的精致的metropolitan,metrplitnadj.adelicatechina一個(gè)精致的瓷器主要都市的；大城市的Michelangelo米開朗基羅（意大利文藝reputation,repjuteinn.名聲；名譽(yù)復(fù)興雕刻家、畫家、建筑師和詩(shī)人）have/enjoyagoodreputation享有好的聲譽(yù)canvask田nvsn.帆布；畫布Egypti:diptn.埃及（東北非國(guó)家）Picasso畢加索（西班牙畫家）Egyptianidipnadj.埃及的；埃及人的c

8、afek田fei,k田fin.咖啡館；小餐館civilization,sivilaizeinn.文明；文化；allergicl:dikadj.過敏性的；文明社會(huì)對(duì)過敏的moderncivilization現(xiàn)代文明beallergicto對(duì).過敏visualvizjuladj.視覺的；看得見的effectivelyifektivliadv.有效地haveagoodvisualmemory視覺記憶好exhibition,eksibinn.展覽；陳歹U;fragrantfreirntadj.香的；令人愉快的展覽會(huì)Monet莫奈（法國(guó)畫家）onexhibition在展出Whitney惠特尼aggres

9、siveresivadj.敢作敢為的；Madisonn.麥迪遜侵略的；好斗的contemporarykntemprriadj.scholarskln.學(xué)者當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的fleshflen.肉；肌肉；肉體permanentp:heflesh活著的；本人永久的；持久的Matisse馬蒂斯（法國(guó)畫家）districtdistriktn.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)geometrydimitrin.幾何學(xué)committeekmitin.委員會(huì)bunchbntn.束；串signaturesigntn.署名；簽字abunchof.一束.Manhattann.曼哈頓島；曼哈頓區(qū)選修六詞匯表（紐約

10、市中心）poetrypuitrin.詩(shī)（總稱）；詩(shī)意avenue田vnju:n.林蔭道；道路；大街ticktikvt.給標(biāo)記號(hào)preferenceprefrnsn.喜愛；偏愛tickoff勾掉靈活的工作時(shí)間模式；式樣；圖案一個(gè)句式鄉(xiāng)紳村舍；小屋棺材麻雀小貓takeiteasyrunoutof靈活的工作時(shí)間模式；式樣；圖案一個(gè)句式鄉(xiāng)紳村舍；小屋棺材麻雀小貓takeiteasyrunoutofcinquainn.bemadeupofteaseti:zvi.&vt.teasesbaboutsthsaltys:ltiadj.saltywaterdroopdru:pvi.dreaddredvi.&rhy

11、meraimn.韻；押韻；押韻的詞vi.&vt.（使）押韻conveyknveivt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送conveythanksto向.傳達(dá)謝意emotionimunn.情感；情緒；感情nurseryn:srin.托兒所nurseryrhyme童謠concreteknkri:t,knkri:tadj.具體的repetition,repitinn.重復(fù)；反復(fù)；循環(huán)contradictory,kntrdiktriadj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的hushhvi.&vt.（使某人）安靜下來mockingbirdn.嘲鶇（一種鳥，能模仿其他鳥的叫聲）diamonddaimndn,鉆石；菱形adiamondring一

12、枚鉆戒brassbr:s,br田sn.黃銅；黃銅器billy-goatbiliutn.公山羊flexiblefleksibladj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的flexibleworkinghourspatternp田tnn.asentencepatternsquireskwain.cottagektidn.coffinkfinn.sparrowsp田run.kittenkitnn.輕松；不緊張；從容用完五行詩(shī)由構(gòu)成取笑；招惹；戲弄取笑某人某事含鹽的；咸的咸水低垂；凋萎；萎靡.害怕；畏懼endlessendlisadj.無窮的；無止境的syllablesilbln.音節(jié)minimumminimmn

13、.最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)aminimumof最少量的translationtr田nsleinn.翻譯；譯文branchbr:nt,br田ntn.枝條；支流；部門meltmeltvi.融化；溶化；軟化meltaway消失；融掉brimfulbrimfuladj.盈滿的；滿到邊際的bebrimfulofenergy精力充沛inparticular尤其；特別eventuallyiventuliadv.最后；終于awaitweitvt.等候；期待transformtr田nsf:mvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換;改造；變換o把.變?yōu)閞evolverivlvvi.&vt.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)u

14、ttertvt.說；講；發(fā)出（聲音）sorrowsru,s:-n,悲傷；悲痛；懊悔toonessorrow讓某人悲傷的是barebadj.赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的n.最基本的要素barefeet赤腳librarianlaibrrinn.圖書館館長(zhǎng)；圖書館管理員foreverfrevadv,永遠(yuǎn)stemstemn.莖；干cementsimentn.水泥sectionseknn.部分；節(jié)；切下的塊appropriatepruprieit,prupritadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)腷eappropriatefor/tosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物.適合exchangeiksteindn.交換；交流；互換vt

15、.&vi.調(diào)換；交換inexchangefor作為對(duì).的交換besponsoredby.被.贊助blankbl田kn.besponsoredby.被.贊助blankbl田kn.空白adj.空白的；茫然的goblank大腦一片空白compasskmpsn.指南針；羅盤；（復(fù)數(shù)）圓規(guī)apairofcompasses一副圓規(guī)bridebraidn.新娘bridegroombraidrumn.新郎championshipt田mpinipn.冠軍稱號(hào)winthechampionship贏得冠軍稱號(hào)rhythmicridmikadj.有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的darknessd:knisn.黑暗；漆黑；intot

16、aldarkness一片黑暗warmthw:mn,暖和；溫暖tryout測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)tryoutanewmachine測(cè)試新機(jī)器scholarshipsklipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就winascholarship贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金pianistpianist,pi田nistn.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者violinist,vailinistn.小提琴演奏者letout發(fā)出；放走letoutacry發(fā)出叫喊聲loadludn,負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）takealoadoffonesmind如釋重負(fù)選修六詞匯表cigarette,siretn.香煙；紙煙smokeacigarette抽一支香煙alcohol田

17、lkhln.酒；酒精alcoholic，出lkhlikadj.酒精的alcoholicdrinks含酒精飲料abusebju:zn.&vt.濫用；虐待abusedrugsfitnessfitnisn.abusedrugsfitnessfitnisn.sexualseksjuladj.stressstresn.vt.understressstressfulstresfuladj.obesityubi:stin.adolescent，出dulesntn.adj.adolescence，出dulesnsn.duringadolescencebanb田nvt.n.bansb.fromdoingsth.

18、duedju:,du:adj.duetotoughtfadj.betoughonsb.壓力；重音加壓力于；使緊張?jiān)趬毫ο庐a(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的（過度）肥胖肥胖癥青少年青春期的青春期青春期期間禁止；取締禁令；譴責(zé)禁止某人做某事欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的由于困難的；強(qiáng)硬的對(duì)某人苛刻addicteddiktidadj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictedto對(duì)有癮nicotinenikti:nn,尼古丁accustomkstmvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomedkstmdadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的accustomedto習(xí)慣于withdrawalwiddr:l,wi-n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脫癮）過程bad-te

19、mperedb田d,tempdadj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的automatic,:tm田tikadj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的anautomaticdoor自動(dòng)門automatically,:tm田tikliadv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地mentalmentladj.精神的；智力的mentalhealth精神健康mentallymentliadv.精神上；智力上quitkwitvt.停止（做某事）；離開quitdoingsth.effectifektn.結(jié)果；效力comeintoeffect開始生效lungln.肺pregnantprenntadj.懷孕的abnormal儂bn:mladj.畸形的；異常的bre

20、athlessbrelisadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit,nfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的beunfitfor/todo不適于/不適于做strengthenstrenvi.變強(qiáng)vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)strengthenthebridgeresolverizlvn.decideonpacketp田kitn.apacketoffeellike（doing）加固橋梁決心；決定對(duì)作出決定小包；小盒一包想要（做）加固橋梁決心；決定對(duì)作出決定小包；小盒一包想要（做）desperatedesprtadj.絕望的；拼命的bedesperatefor/todo極想/極想做chemistkem

21、istn.藥劑師；化學(xué)家gummn,樹膠chewinggum口香糖disappointed,dispintidadj.失望的；沮喪的bedisappointedwith/insb.aboutsth.關(guān)于某事對(duì)某人失望weakenwi:knvt.（使）變?nèi)鮲i.（對(duì)某事的決心）動(dòng)搖；減弱ashamedeimdadj,感到慚愧或羞恥的be/feelashamedof對(duì)感到羞愧comprehension,kmprihennn.理解（力）beyondcomprehension難以理解inspiteof不顧；不管takerisks（arisk）冒險(xiǎn)getinto陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）etc（etceter

22、a）adv.諸如此類的事物；等等appendixpendiksn,附錄；附件illegalili:gladj.不合法的；違法的Itsillegalforsb.todo.對(duì)某人來說做是非法的pillpiln.藥丸；藥片robberyrbrin,搶劫；盜竊slipperyslipriadj.滑的HIV（HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus）人體免疫缺損病毒（艾滋病病毒）AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）艾滋病（后天免疫缺損綜合癥）atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)SARS（SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome）非典型性肺

23、炎immuneimju:nadj.有免疫力的survivalsvaivln.幸存；幸存者sexseksn.性；性別fluidflu（:）idn.液體；流體injectindektvt.注射injectionindeknn,注射；注射劑needleni:dln.針；（注射器的）針頭spillspilvi.溢出；灑落vt.使溢出；使灑落Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收malemeiladj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性動(dòng)（植）物femalefi:meiladj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的動(dòng)（植）物；女人condomkndmn.避孕套homosexual,hmuseks

24、juln.同性戀adj.同性戀的prejudicepredudisn,偏見；成見judgementddmntn.看法；判決；判斷makeajudgementaboutsth.對(duì)某事做出判斷discon.迪斯科舞會(huì)；迪斯科舞廳abortionb:nn.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗cigarsi:n.雪茄煙embarrassedimb田rstadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的be/feelembarrassedaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到尷尬awkward:kwdadj.局促不安的；笨拙的putsb.inanawkwardposition使某人處于尷尬境地選修六詞匯表disagreement,disri:mntn.分歧

25、；不一致；consumeknsju:mvt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完consumeenergy消耗能源renewablerinju:bladj.能再生的；可更新的greenhouseri:nhausn,溫室；花房Fahrenheitadj.華氏的n.華氏溫度計(jì)comeabout發(fā)生；造成phenomenonfinminn（復(fù)數(shù)phenomena）n.現(xiàn)象anaturalphenomenon自然現(xiàn)象subscribesbskraibvi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.簽署（文件）；捐助subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)subscribetotheviewthat同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)subscribetosth

26、訂購(gòu)byproductbai,prdktn.methanemi:einn.byproductbai,prdktn.methanemi:einn.Celsiusadj.quantitykwnttin.quantitiesoftendtendvi.tendtodogoupCharlesKeelingmeasurementmeperp:,pprep.perday/week/yeardatadeitn.resultintrendtrendn.（溫度）攝氏的量；數(shù)量大量的趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理傾向于；往往會(huì)上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起查爾斯基林mntn,衡量；測(cè)量；尺寸每；每一每天/周/年資料；數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致趨

27、勢(shì)；傾向；走向大災(zāi)難；浩劫洪水；水災(zāi)洪澇地區(qū)旱災(zāi)；干旱饑荒喬治汗布利反抗；與（某人）catastrophekt田strfin.floodfldn.flood-strickenareasdroughtdrautn.catastrophekt田strfin.floodfldn.flood-strickenareasdroughtdrautn.famine證minn.GeorgeHambleyopposepuzvt.反對(duì);opposedpuzdadj.beopposedtomildmaildadj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的environmentalin,vairnmentladj.fossilfsln.

28、化石；從地下采掘出來的environmentalistin,vairnmentlistn.（礦物）環(huán)境保護(hù)論者Sophie索菲（女名）consequenceknsi,kwnsn.結(jié)果后果Armstrong阿姆斯特朗（姓）inconsequence因此graphr:fn,圖表;坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖statesteitvt.陳述；說明randomr田ndmadj.胡亂的；任意的rangereindn.種類；范圍atrandom隨意地awiderangeof一系列的fuelfjuln.燃料evenif即使fossilfuels化石燃料keepon繼續(xù)環(huán)境的glancel:ns,l田nsvi.看一下；掃視n

29、.1瞥atfirstglance乍一看;初看steadystediadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadilystediliadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地tendencytendnsin.傾向；趨勢(shì)ageneraltendency總的趨勢(shì)widespreadwaidspredadj.分布廣的；普遍的widespreadsupport廣泛的支持onthewhole大體上；基本上economical,i:knmikladj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的hectarehktrn.公頃average田vridadj.平均的on（the）average平均existenceizistnsn.生存；存在comeintoexi

30、stence產(chǎn)生outerautadj.外部的；外面的outerspace外層空間onbehalfof代表一方；作為的代言人individual,individjuln.個(gè)人；個(gè)體adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的advocate田dvkeitvt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張advocatereform提倡改革commitmentkmitmntn.承諾；交托；makeacommitment做出承諾putupwith忍受；容忍pollutionp:lju:nn.污染；弄臟air/water/soilpollution空氣/水/土壤污染growthrun.增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)electricalilektrikladj.電的；與

31、電有關(guān)的applianceplainsn.用具；器具solongas只要casualk田juladj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的andsoon等等motormutn.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)cank田n,knn.容器；罐頭circumstances:kmstnsn.環(huán)境；情況under/innocircumstances絕不inthecircumstances在這種情況下microwavemaikruweivn.微波爐；微波refreshrifrevt.使恢復(fù)；使振動(dòng)refreshonesspirit振作精神educatoredju:keitn.教育工作者,教育家contribution,kntribju:nn

32、.貢獻(xiàn)makeacontributionto做貢獻(xiàn)Yourcontributioncounts.你的貢獻(xiàn)很重要。imperativeimpertivn.祈使語氣；命令headinghedin.標(biāo)題sloganslunn.標(biāo)語；口號(hào)presentation,preznteinn.顯示；演出nuclearnju:kliadj.核的；核能的；原子核的選修六詞匯表diagramdair田mn.圖解；圖表；示意圖volcanovlkeinu（pl.volcanos/volvanoes）n.火山alive/deadvolcano活/死火山volcanicadj.火山的volcanologyn.火山學(xué)vol

33、canologistn.火山學(xué)家eruptirptvi.（指火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruptionirpnn.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)ash田n.灰；灰末volcanicash火山灰craterkreitn.火山口；彈坑laval:vn.火山噴出的）熔巖；hurricanehriknn.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴questionnaire,kwestnn.問卷；調(diào)查表alongsidelsaidadv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在旁邊；沿著的邊workalongsidewithsb與一起工作equipmentikwipmntn.設(shè)備；裝備apiece/setofequipmentappointpintvt.bea

34、ppointedasobservatorybz:vitrin.databasedeitbeisn.一件/套設(shè)備任命；委派被任命觀象臺(tái)；一件/套設(shè)備任命；委派被任命觀象臺(tái)；天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)基拉韋厄火山評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)全部焚毀波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng);起伏；揮手waveweivn.天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)基拉韋厄火山評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)全部焚毀波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng);起伏；揮手waveweivn.或、涌出n.噴泉；源泉absolute田bslju:t,bslju:tadj.threatretn.恐嚇；威脅bungalowblun.平房；小屋Pompeii龐培（意大利古都）tornadot:neidun.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)typhoontaifu:nn.臺(tái)風(fēng)thunderstormndst:mn.雷暴preciouspresadj.precioustime/stonesnovelistnvlistn.fogfn.貴重的；珍貴的寶貴的時(shí)間/寶石小說家霧濃霧貴重的；珍貴的寶貴的時(shí)間/寶石小說家霧濃霧文件；證件rainbowreinbun.彩虹seearainbow看見彩虹絕對(duì)的；完全的