1、2022年山東省泰安市東平縣中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)Sandy was very excited about the pottery (陶藝)class that she was going to take.Her mother also encouraged her to attend such classes( 1 )it was the school holidays.Having done paintings and drawings at school in the art lessons,Sandy was looking forward to

2、(2)her own pieces.On the day of the class,Sandy and the other studentscame to the pottery room at the community center.Their trainer,Sarah,told all the students that each of them would make a plate and a cup.She(4)an apron (圍裙)to each student so that their clothes would not get dirty. Sarah then sho

3、wed them(5)to shape wet clay with their hands.She also taught them to use plastic knives to cut patterns on their pieces.Sarah told them to bewhile working so that they would not hurt themselves.Then,she walked around the room,giving advice.After everyone(7)cutting the patterns,Sarah collected all o

4、f their pieces.She toldthat there was only one step left.Their pieces would be placed in an oven (烤爐) where the clay would take hours to harden.Even though Sandy felt kind of(9)at the end of the lesson,she really enjoyed herself.She couldnt wait to( i 0)her ready-made clay pieces home.And she was lo

5、oking forward to using them at home.1. A. ifB. sinceC. when2. A. makingB. to makeC. made3. A. wiselyB. suddenlyC. happily4. A. took offB. handed outC. put up5. A. whetherB. howC. what6. A. honestB. politeC. careful7. A. completedB. avoidedC. considered8. A. themB. usC. her9. A. proudB. sorryC. tired

6、10. A. sendB. hideC. take二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分） In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world.He was just 23 years old and he built the plane himself.How did he achieve this?Irvings interest in flying started when he was 15.He was working in his parents booksto

7、re in Miami,Florida.One of the customers was a pilot,Gary Robinson.One day,Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying.Irving didnt think he was smart enough.But the next day,Robinson to Irving to an airport.He showed Irving inside the cockpit （駕駛艙） of a Boeing 77 That experience changed Ir

8、vings life.Irving rally wanted to fly,but fight school was expensive.To achieve his dream,he worked different jobs.He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home,he practiced flying on a video game.In the end,he got enough money for fight school.At flight school,Irving achieved his dream of

9、 learning how to fly.But he wasn*t finished.Next,he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. Building the plane was difficult.Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts.Most said no,but he persisted （頑強地堅持）in asking.Three years later,he had parts worth $ 300, 00 Col

10、umbia,an airplane company,agreed to build a plane using the parts.Soon,his airplane was ready to fly.On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the -world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami.A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young pe

11、ople in the crowd,and this had a powerful effect on him.He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.Everyone told me what I couldnt do, says Irving. MThey said 1 was too young,that 1 didn*t have enough money.But even if no one believes in your dream,11 he says

12、, Hyou have to pursue （追求）it.”Why was Gary Robinson important in Irvings life? He got Irving interested in flying.He sent Irving to a flight school.He helped Irving build a plane.He taught Irving how to fly.Which is the correct order of the following events about Irving? a.Irving got the parts for h

13、is plane.b.Irving flew around the world.c.Irving met Gary Robinson.d.Irving learned to fly.A. c-a-d-bB. c-d-a-bC. b-c-a-dD. b-c-d-aWhat can we know about Irvings personality according to the passage? A. Clever and honest.B. Humorous and responsible.C. Polite and powerful.D. Hard-working and persiste

14、nt.What would be the best title for the passage ? A. Becoming a Pilot.B. Life in Flight School.C. Achieving a Dream.D. Building Your Own Plane.BHANGZHOU CHINA杭州可飛而痔早，不、二China Cartoon & Animation MuseumThe China Cartoon Animation Museum,opening on June 26, covers a building area of over 30.000 square

15、 meters.lt has more than 20, 000 objects collected from China,the United States,France,Japan,the Netherlandss well as Poland. AddressNo.375 Baima Lake Road,Binjiang district,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province Opening hours9： 30 a.m.一 4： 30 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday (No entry after 4： 00 p.m.) Open on public

16、 holidaysTransportation*Take No.l37 177 M, or 522 M bus to Tangjiaqiao East.Then walk about 200 meters.*Take No.l 14, 1503 M, or 1507 M bus to Changhe.Then walk about 500 meters. Drive to the P8 parking lot of Baima Lake Scenic Area for free parking.Then walk about 500 meters.NoteThe entry is free,b

17、ut you need to follow the museums WeChat account (CCAMuseum) to make a reservation (預約)before visiting.For more information,please callThe museum is usually closed onA. Mondays and TuesdaysB. weekendsC. public holidaysD. Wednesdays and SundaysHow can people get to the museum ? Take th

18、e subway to Changhe and then walk there.Take Bus 1503 M to Tangiaqiao East and then walk there.Take Bus 177 M to Changhe and then walk there.Drive to Baima Lake Scenic Area and then walk there.Wendy would like to visit the museum and she should.enter the museum before 4： 30 p.m.make a reservation on

19、linecall the museum before visitingbuy her ticket in personcWe usually think that garbage （垃圾）is useless and dirty.However,an art exhibition in 2019 proves that useless things can actually be helpful.Dear Pretty Rubbish,an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature （WWFN） and digital medi

20、a art company Blackbow,was held in Beijing.lt looked at wasteful consumption （消耗）and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things* are produced,why they are , and whether useless things* ar

21、e really useless, said Cao Yujiajhe design director at Blackbow.The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected from community garbage cans （金屬罐）.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties （尼龍扎帶），LED lights and beverage bottles from designers* works

22、hops to create a work where plasticsjn the shape of cells,grow4n a corner.There,the lights blink （閃爍）regularly to imitate （模仿） breathing1.When people walk near it,the work responds by forming light patterns,as if communicating with the visitors.Speaking about the work,Zhou said： Its like some kind o

23、f communication between humans and plastics.11Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature （生物）,taking centuries to break down.Though people blame plastics for damage （破壞）to the environment,they are a big part of our daily lives.So we want to ask the question： Although the damage continues,is

24、there a way for humans to reconcile （和解）with plastics? * said Zhou.What is the purpose of nDear Pretty Rubbish1 ? To show how to break down plastic products effectively.To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.To get people to realize the importance of not using plastics.

25、To get people to reflect on the relationship between lifestyles and garbage.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? One of the artworks at the exhibition.Artists who collected materials from garbage cans.Ways to turn useless things into different shapes.Communication between artists and visitors at the ex

26、hibition.Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase tossed out? .A. Worked out B. Used upC. Thrown away D. Put offWhich of the following might Zhou agree with? Useless things are really useless.Artists should make works from garbage.Plastics should be left to break down on their own.Hu

27、mans should find a better way to live with plastics.DA US high school with 200 students is producing some of the worlds most advanced technology.Students at this Minnesota school made ethanol-fueied （乙醵為燃料的）cars with improved fuel efficiency and other inventions,too. And now,the students are designi

28、ng a washing machine for outer space.They hope it will be accepted by NASA （美國宇航局）for use on the International Space Station.NASA asked for proposals （提議）through its HUNCH program,which is short foruHigh Schools United with NASA to Create Hardware.Braham Area High School is one of the 100 US schools

29、 in the program.The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-term space missions （任務）,where air and water don*t mix and soap cant be used.On shorter space missions,astronauts第6頁，共22頁simply throw away their dirty clothes.For longer missions,a different solution is needed.The te

30、am has already built a system using a series of pumps （泵）and vacuum chambers （真 空缸），but NASA feared it might not be durable （耐用的）The washing machine isnt the only NASA project Braham students are working on.TheyYe also designing and building a track system to hold equipment.NASA said it plans to use

31、 their system.Theyre also designing an automated （自動化的）feeding system for space mice.NASA often takes mice into space as test subjects.To get a kid that does something they never thought they could do,thats really great, said Luke Becker,the schools technology teacher. There are kids who never plann

32、ed to do anything in technology until they had these chances.The students in Braham Area High School are working on.electric carswashing machines for outer spacea track systeman automated feeding systemA.B. C. D.What is the HUNCH program about? It chooses high school students fbr space travel.It tea

33、ches students about advanced space technology.Ifs a science competition for US high school students.It collects ideas fbr space technology from high school students.What do we know about the washing machine being designed by Braham students?It is designed for short space missions.It is expected to b

34、e used in long-term missions.A pump helps soap melt in water.The machine has a built-in track system.The passage is mainly roduce a special washing machineshow some high-tech inventions made at a US schoolC. introduce NASA and famous schools in the USD. report on recent cooperation （合作） between NASA

35、 and high schools around the world三、任務型閱讀簡答（本大題共1小題，共15.0分） 1 After going through two rounds of competition with 20 excellent debaters （辯論者）, I finally sat in the leaders chair of the affirmative side （正方）in the finals of our school debate competition.2We began by debating whether the Internet bring

36、s people closer or distances （拉開距 離） them.I personally think that the Internet brings people closer. Howe ver,there are many peopleagree with the opposite argument.（5） o We chose one person to play the opposing side,while another three people took our side.For our defense （防御），we discussed many topi

37、cs related to （涉及）the argument at hand.We listed as many points and statistics （統計數據） as possible on cards so that we could give quick and accurate （準確的）answers.To make our performance stronger,we our argument into four parts and gave them to four team members to prepare related information for the

38、competition.lt seemed that we would surely win.4However,as I sat onstage with thousands of people watching,things turned out differently.In my opening statement, （6） .Then came our opponents1 （對手的） turn.They asked me several questions,one of which put me in a tough positionanswering yes or no could

39、show my weakness.I had choice but to avoid answering the question.I have never felt more stressed.5During the debate,we used quotes （弓I 用）from the other side,as well as （以及） scientific research statistics to make our arguments more convincing （令人信月艮的）. 6Our efforts paid off.Our team won the competit

40、ion.To me,the debate was more than a competition.lt taught me to look at everything from a different attitude and always be fully prepared.What idea did the writer hold in the debate? （ No more than 7 words）What did the affirmative side use to make their arguments very believable? List two pieces.（N

41、o more than 5 words for each piece）.Why did the writer write the passage ? ( No more than 17 words)Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.四、信息匹配(

42、本大題共5小題，共10.0分)Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武術)teacher at Tianshui Normal University in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.She and her team have made many traditional Chinese martial arts videos in the past years and these videos are popular online.(1)1 hope more and more people will be interested

43、 in Chinese martial arts/ says Zhang.Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. (2) Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.Ive been practicing martial arts since I was seven.All the children in my family would learn martial arts at home from a young age/ says Zhang.After a few

44、years of practice,her father sent her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu.The learning at the school helped Zhang a lot,and she won her first sword championship (劍 術冠軍)at 13. (4) In 2007, Zhang became a first-class national athlete (運動員)and first-class national judge (裁判) of martial arts.Zhang has

45、 been invited to France,Russia,Malaysia and other countries many times to teach martial arts. Martial arts can be a bridge fbr cultural exchanges between China and other countries/ says Zhang.* (5) nA. At 20, she won a lot of championships in different competitions.B.Her love for martial arts comes

46、from her family.C.I hope more and more people from abroad could understand and love martial arts.D.She was the youngest child to practice martial arts at the school.E.Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy our online videos.27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E30.A

47、. AB. Bc.cD. DE.E31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共4小題，共26.0分）It is one of the best （詞典）that I have ever seen.Its so useful and convenient!Whafs the matter with Tom? He has been（缺席的）from school for three days.一 Who did （差）among the six runners?一 Tom did.He didnt even finish the race.child,with,p

48、lay,become,foot,story, warm,always,north,throwChildrens games in ancient China During ancient times,although children didnt havesmart phones,iPads or computers,they came up some interesting games to play.Letstake a look.Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty (王朝),kicking a stone ball around was a popula

49、r sport in the (2) part of China,and it was often played in the winter to keep (3) .Stones were shaped into small balls and kicked along with (4) .In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children

50、,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play： covering a (5) eves while other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly,some children hide and one child must try to find them.Watching shadow playsThe closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow

51、play.Performers controlled puppets (木偶)behind the screen,telling (6) to the music.During the Qing Dynasty,shadow play art reached its top.Besides,shadow play was added to the UNESCO*S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011.Playing diabolo (空竹)(4)Diabolo is (7) made of wood or bamboo and is emp

52、ty inside.When a player (8) a diabolo up into the air with the rope,the high- speed rotating (旋轉 的)diabolo will make a sound. (9) diabolo is a very interesting game,especially popular in North China.Through many changes,it has (10) a part of Chinese traditional acrobatics (雜技).(4)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共2小題，共

53、4.0分)We cannot be successful u we work very hard.Our school has very strict rules.Once we break them,well be p by the teachers.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）生活中你是一個自律的人嗎？ 一家英文網站正在組織一次英文征文大賽，話題是“Howto Be a Self-disciplined Middle School Student假如你是李華，請你根據下面的寫作提示和要求寫一篇英文稿件。寫作提示：你認為一個自律的中學生會如何表現呢？（比如在學習、鍛煉、遵守校

54、規、飲食或其 他生活習慣方面）列舉你曾經做過的自認為比較自律的一件事。今后如何提高自己的自律能力？（如：堅持夢想、增強責任心、嚴于律己、制定并遵守計劃“.寫作要求：（1）要點齊全，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；語句通順，書寫規范：（2）文中不得出現考生真實姓名和校名。（3）字數：100詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：self-disciplined adj.自律的，有自我約束力的：self-discipline n.自律，自我約束力How to Be a Self-disciplined Middle School Student答案和解析110.【答案】B、A、C、

55、B、B、C、A、A、C、C【解析】（1）連詞辨析。A如果，B因為，C當時，根據語境：她的媽媽也鼓勵她參 加這樣的課程因為學校放假，故答案是B。（2）動詞辨析。make使，根據look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定短語，故答 案是A。（3）副詞辨析。A聰明地，B突然，C開心地，根據上言語Sandy was very excited about the pottery（陶藝）class, （Sandy對陶藝課很興奮）可知他們很高興，故答案是Co（4）動詞短語辨析。A脫下，B分發，C搭建，根據后面an apron （圍裙）to each student so that t

56、heir clothes would not get dirty.（給每個學生一條圍裙，這樣 他們的衣服就不會臟了。）句意可知她把圍裙拿出來分發，故答案是B。（5）疑問詞辨析。A是否，B如何，C什么，根據句意可知Sarah給他們展示如何用手 塑造濕粘土，故答案是B。（6）形容詞辨析。A誠實的，B禮貌的,C小心的，根據so that they would not hurt themselves, （這樣他們就不會傷害自己）可知Sarah讓他們小心一些不要傷到自己，故答案是C。（7）動詞辨析。A完成，B避免，C建議，根據句意可知在每個人剪完圖案后，故答案 是A（8）代詞辨析。A他們，B我們，C她，

57、根據上文在每個人剪完圖案后，可知她告訴他 們，故答案是A。（9）名詞辨析。A自豪的,B抱歉的，C累，根據she really enjoyed herself.（她玩得很 開心。）可知即使桑迪變得有點累，故答案是C。（10 ）動詞辨析。A 發送，B 隱藏，C 拿，根據 her ready-made clay pieces home（她完成的泥塊回家了）可知她迫不及待把完成的陶片帶回家，故答案是C。文章介紹了 Sandy第一次上陶藝課的過程。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1114.【答案】A、B、D、C

58、【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據原文 But the next day Robinson took Irving to an airport.He showed Irving inside the cockpit (駕駛艙)of a Boeing 777.That experience changes Irvings life.(但第二天，羅賓遜帶著歐文去了機場。他帶歐文參觀了一架波音777的駕駛艙。 這段經歷改變了歐文的生活。)可知因為他讓歐文對飛行感興趣。故選A。(2)順序排列題。根據原文 He was working in his parents book store in Miami,F

59、lorida.One of the customers was a pilot,Gary Robinson.(他在佛羅里達州邁阿密他父母的書店工作。 其中一位客戶是飛行員加里羅賓遜(Gary Robinson)。)可知c排第一，排除CD兩 個選項；At flight school,Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.(在飛行學校，歐 文實現了他的夢想，學習如何飛行。)可知d排第二，排除A。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據原文Everyone told me what I couldnt do, says Irving, They sa

60、id I was too young,that I didnt have enough money.But even if no one believes in your dream, he says, you have to pursue (追求)it.(每個人都說我不能做什么，歐文說。他們說我 太年輕，沒有足夠的錢。但即使沒有人相信你的夢想，你也要去追求它?？芍?努力和持之以恒的。故選D。(4)標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了 Irving實現夢想的過程。故C項”實現夢 想”最適合用作本文標題。故選C。文章講述了 Irving實現夢想的過程。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨