1、2022年嘉興市初中畢業生學業水平考試適應性練習英語試題（二模） 卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題：每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C, D四個選項中選出最佳選項。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic （疫情）,our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her 1. She named them T

2、rixie,Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. （We were 2- Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.） And she was very upset （心煩意亂的）when we wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her 3.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable 4 with her chickens

3、: camping, hiking, biking. One 5 day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens 6? Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated（漂浮）down the stream.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a 7 for Halloween and made us feel certain Trix

4、ie had to come. The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were 8. Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding? Trixie cooed（咕咕叫）the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love 9 loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden 10 after a hawk attack （老鷹的攻擊）.We had a chicken funeral,

5、said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked 11 for the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in 12 of her.One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and 13 closed her eyes. The chickens brough

6、t a deep sense of 14 back to our lives. In a few short months, theyve taught us to accept 15 we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.1. A. useB. sightC. actionD. danger2. A. printingB. drawingC. readingD. writing3. A. bedB. deskC. skirtD. jacket4. A. tastesB. customsC. victoriesD.

7、 adventures5. A. hotB. coolC. windyD. rainy6. A. flyB. swimC. danceD. jump7. A. dogB. duckC. tigerD. chicken8. A. wiseB. calmC. funnyD. natural9. A. less thanB. instead ofC. because ofD. as well as10. A. deathB. surpriseC. decisionD. increase11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. caseB. lightC. memoryD.

8、 control13. A. simplyB. slowlyC. heavilyD. suddenly14. A. joyB. tasteC. safetyD. direction15. A. secretsB. experiencesC. situationsD. traditions二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題：每小題2分;：共計30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAThe Scripts National Spelling Bee has challenged students since 1925. Students under the age

9、 of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their spelling skills to the world. Round I of the spelling bee is a written test. All other rounds are spoken competitions. In the final rounds, spellers have one chance to spell a word correctly before elimination （淘汰）.Its an event that requires a lot o

10、f c-o-n-f-i-d- e-n-c-e.THE BEES PURPOSEOur purpose is to help students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies, learn meanings and develop correct English usage that will help them all their lives.READY FOR THE 2022 SCRIPPSNATIONAL SPELLING BEE?This year, more than 200 regional spelling

11、bee champions will join us in the Washington, D.C., area for Bee Week 2022. They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals, broadcast live on ION on Thursday, June 2.Keep reading for more details about how you can watch the Bee and other exciting announcements about th

12、e competition.Whats the Scripts National Spelling Bees purpose?To attract more audience online.To train a new way to compete.To make students English better.To encourage students with confidence.Which of the following can be put into A”?THE FUTURE OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEETHE WAY TO ENTER

13、 THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEETHE SKILLS TO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEETHE INTRODUCTION OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEEWhich is the right way to watch the 2022 Scripts National Spelling Bee?Going to Washington, D.C.Round I on Thursday, June 2.On the broadcast home: ION.With over 2

14、00 students in the final test.BDear Joseph,Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone?Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you with ail of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.You have overcome so man

15、y challenges and my heart is filled with pride each timewhether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance.I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was

16、 surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovelyto name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.You see, there is another word, autistic （患自閉癥的）,that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when yo

17、ur understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means.The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently from other people. You cant often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.You like havi

18、ng people around you, but friendship doesnt come easy. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you havent quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can

19、hopefully prepare you more for your adult life.At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this一“perfect”you are and always will be.Love,Mummy.The mother is quite satisfied with Josephs. development of speeches understanding of music progress in

20、swimming achievements in danceA.B.C.D.“I want you to remember these in years to come. The underlined word “these“ refers to.the doubts that Joseph hasthe surprises that Joseph bringsthe opinions that the mother holdsthe words that the mother gets from othersWhat do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly

21、 talk about?The future about how Josephs behaviors will be.The reasons why Josephs wrong behaviors happen.The examples of Josephs different ways of behaving.The problems about Josephs behaviors troubling others.Why does the mother use the word “perfect” to describe Joseph?A. To show her love and enc

22、ouragement to him.B To make him feel less worried about the health.C. lb guide him to know the importance of friendship.D. To tell the result of comparing his behaviors with others.CWhat makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and dont do enough

23、exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated （復雜的）than we think.As we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. Peopl

24、e form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile, the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have fo

25、und that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will change. Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weig

26、ht. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones （激素）to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin （食欲刺激素）,for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin （瘦蛋白）meanwhile, tells the brain that ifs

27、 time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to i

28、ts “warnings. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by. the amount of food we are servedthe music that is being played in the background（3）the

29、amount of weight we have recently gained or lost the habits around food we formed during our childhood A.B.C.D.Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people.are more likely to overeat meatare less likely to touch vegetablesget bored with the food they don?t likefeel more excited at the sight of

30、 delicious foodWhen ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for.A making us search for foodhelping us to lose weightshowing us how to gain weighttelling our brains its time to stop eatingAfter the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people,.those people lose weight easily in a sh

31、ort timethe levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly dropthose people change their lifelong habits around foodthe brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptins messagesD“To be a musician, its like fulfilling a part of your life thats irreplaceable. Ifs something that I love to do and

32、get a satisfaction from it.”Bom in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richards memories of childhood are filled with music. At the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.“I played partially by ear and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my system.At the age of 13, Richard starte

33、d lessons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played in clubs on the citys famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray Charles, a musician, to play trump

34、et in his band.“First of all to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little nervous.In time, Richard became Charles bandleader. Ray Charles was strict, says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.“He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his

35、music., Ray Charles said.Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car, Richard wrote the song Got a Dornan for Charles.It became Ray Charless first number one radio song. The song put Ray Charles on the map.Over the years, Richard has written many

36、other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still active at the age of 97.Im playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and Im playing with the Jazz Masters in Napl

37、esso I do a lot of playing and 1 enjoy that.”As you can see, Renald Richards musical days are by no means near an end.Why does the writer mention Richards childhood memory?To give suggestions on how to learn music.To show the role music played in his early life.lb mention the unforgettable memory of

38、 childhood.To introduce the importance of having piano lessons.What does Ray Charles think of Richard?A. Proud and serious.B. Polite and honest.C. Respectful and strict.D. Caring and hard-working.What does the underlined sentence “The song put Ray Charles on the map, mean?The song helped Ray Charles

39、 find his way.The song made Ray Charles very famous.Rays Charless music tour began with the song.Ray Charles made a lot of money from the song.What is the best title of the passage?A. A life filled with music.B. A music hero by nature.C. A choice of a musician.D. A musical tour with bands.卷n三、詞匯運用（本

40、題有15小題：每小題1分；共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。nine high below doubt call offThe of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.We had to our picnic because of CO VID-19.Susan got some fantastic presents on her birthday.The temperatures remained freezing all day.Who can the value and necessity of these servi

41、ces?B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his36 （出生）,Ive beenpart of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the 37（注意）of those around me. But whenRohan was born, life changed. There were no more bedtime stori

42、es or my38 （自 己的）choice of food. I had to share my toys.I hated this small boy. 39（無論）the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldomtalked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I 40（幾乎）remember anything from that day six years ago but I do rememberthat

43、 I was very angry. Then I found 41（我）in my brothers room. I couldnt help reaching my hand throughthe bars of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and 42 （柔軟地）touched mine.Through all the 43 （不快樂）of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time, I saw my brother through t

44、he eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I 44 （意識至（j） that love from my family was always with me. To this day, I cant 45 （想象）life without my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.四、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分；共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。As Christophers m

45、other, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son 46 （give） the “Child of Courage, Prize.,One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 47 （unlucky）, the car fell down a hili into a river, and landed with its 48 （wheel） up

46、. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw 49 rest of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back 50 （save） them. First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt （安全帶） 51 he could not se

47、e anything. He took the seat belt 52 her, then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 53 （he） come up out of the water like a dolphin. 54 amazing it was!”For a mother, this was one of BeryPs 55 （pr

48、oud） moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.五、閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題1分；共計5分）閱讀下面Curious George（好奇的喬治）的故事。根據情節發展，選取方框中的選項完成下面小題，并回 答5小題（詞數不多于5個）。This is George, a little monkey and always curious. 1.They were taking a trip to the country. Right then the worker shouted,4

49、4All aboardA crowd of people hurried towards the train. George simply rushed with the crowd through the gate. There he found the perfect hiding place for a monkey.2.Look, Daddy,“ he said, “a train!, His father looked up and shouted. Thats not our train!” But it was too late. The gate locked behind h

50、im. The boy began to cry. George saw the boys toy roll towards the tracks. The boy ran after it. George climbed out of his hiding place and ran fast. 3.What a close call!When the worker opened the gate, the boys father ran to his son. The boy was not crying now. He was playing with his new friend. f

51、c4You saved my son!” said the boys father.4.Just then Mrs. NEedleman arrived. She said “Here comes our train.” This is our train, too. the father said. The little boy was excited. t4Can George ride with us?” he asked. That sounded like a good idea to everyone. So the worker found them a special seat

52、. Right up front!A little boy with a toy also ran through the gate.This morning George and the Needlemans were at the train station.People around had seen what had happened,and they cheered.George caught the toy before the boy came too close to the tracks.What do you think of George?六、書面表達（共1小題：滿分15

53、分）61.假如你是李華。上周你們學校舉行了“成為更好的我”的主題活動，請你根據以下提供的信息并結 合你自己參加這個活動的經歷，寫一篇英語短文向學校英語報投稿。Familykeep in touch with grandparents,.Volunteersclean the school library,.Hobbieslearn to speak a local language,.注意：(1)短文須包含表格中所有內容，并適當發揮；(2)文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息；(3)詞數：80100個。短文題目和首句已給出，不計入總詞數。How to be a better meEveryone w

54、ants to become a better person.2022年嘉興市初中畢業生學業水平考試適應性練習英語試題（二模） 卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題：每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C, D四個選項中選出最佳選項。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic （疫情）,our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them

55、 out of her 1. She named them Trixie,Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. （We were 2- Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.） And she was very upset （心煩意亂的）when we wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her 3.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had u

56、nbelievable 4 with her chickens: camping, hiking, biking. One 5 day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens 6? Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated（漂浮）down the stream.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a 7 for Hallowee

57、n and made us feel certain Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were 8. Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding? Trixie cooed（咕咕叫）the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love 9 loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden 10 after a hawk attack （老鷹

58、的攻擊）.We had a chicken funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked 11 for the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in 12 of her.One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and 13 close

59、d her eyes. The chickens brought a deep sense of 14 back to our lives. In a few short months, theyve taught us to accept 15 we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.1. A. useB. sightC. actionD. danger2. A. printingB. drawingC. readingD. writing3. A. bedB. deskC. skirtD. jacket4. A.

60、 tastesB. customsC. victoriesD. adventures5. A. hotB. coolC. windyD. rainy6. A. flyB. swimC. danceD. jump7. A. dogB. duckC. tigerD. chicken8. A. wiseB. calmC. funnyD. natural9. A. less thanB. instead ofC. because ofD. as well asA. deathA. itB. surpriseB. herC. decisionC. himD. increaseD. them12. A.