1、北海市2022年春季學期期末教學質量檢測高 一 英 語考生注意:本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。本卷命題范圍:必修第二冊U3必修第三冊。第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘

2、的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At a coffee house. C. At a hospital. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The countryside. B. A painting. C. A cup of tea. What will the speakers do next? A. Pick up a friend. B. Make a phone call. C. Continue to wa

3、it. Why was the boy sleepless last night? A. He studied maths too hard. B. He did well in the exam. C. He was very excited to talk with his friends. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbours. C. Policeman and driver. 第二節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題

4、，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. When does the woman plan to see the doctor in the end? A. This afternoon. B. Next Monday. C. Tomorrow.

5、聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。What does Peter look like? A. He has curly hair. B. He is not tall. C. He wears glasses. Where does Peters mother live now? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Canada. What may Peter want to learn to do? A. Paint pictures. B. Speak Chinese. C. Play the guitar. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。When did

6、the man go to bed? A. At 4 a.m. B. At 2 a.m. C. At 6 a.m. Which exam will the man take in three days? A. Art history. B. American history. C. English literature. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Review his notes. B. Meet the teacher. C. Get more sleep. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Who is the CNA pro

7、gramme aimed for? A. College graduates. B. High school students. C. Retired people. How long do students need to train in real medical environment? A. For 60 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 88 hours. Where does the training programme take place? A. At a college. B. On a farm. C. In a community. What

8、will the woman do tonight? A. Give Linda a call. B. Meet Linda. C. Go to Lindas house. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。How did the man learn to play the piano? A. By listening to music online. B. By taking piano lessons. C. By practising at his friends house. How long did the man use the paper keyboard? A. For fo

9、ur years. B. For one year. C. For six years. What has the man learned from the old days of playing the paper piano? A. Being grateful. B. Being confident. C. Being determined. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節 （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMust-Visit Attractions in Turin, ItalyMole Ant

10、onellianaThe tall pointed structure of Mole Antonelliana is the highest point of the Turin skyline and a symbol of the city. It was built in 1848 and is now the National Museum of Cinema. But the real draw is the viewing platform at the top of the building, which offers amazing views of the city and

11、 mountains beyond. Piazza Castello(卡斯特羅廣場) In the heart of the historic centre of Turin is Piazza Castello, which hosts two major Baroque structuresPalazzo Reale and Palazzo Madama(夫人宮). Palazzo Reale was originally built in the 16th century and underwent repairs in the late 17th century. Palazzo Ma

12、dama dates from 1003 and is now home to the Museo Civico dArte Antica, which has a remarkable collection of paintings from the medieval, Renaissance and baroque periods. Basilica di Superga The Basilica di Superga was built in the 18th century on the Superga hill with amazing views over the city and

13、 wider landscape. From here you can see peaks(頂峰) of the Alps such as Monviso and Doufour peak. Parco del ValentinoLocated on the west bank of the River Po that runs through the city, Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks. The park is also home to the Castello del Valentinoone of the Residences

14、 of the Royal House of Savoy. When was Mole Antonelliana built? A. In the 16th century. B. In 1848.C. In 1003. D. In the late 17th century.From where can you see the highest point of the Alps? A. Palazzo Madama. B. The viewing platform of Mole Antonelliana.C. The Castello del Valentino. D. Basilica

15、di Superga.Which of the following is a good place for a walk? A. The Museo Civico dArte Antica. B. The National Museum of Cinema.C. Parco del Valentino. D. The Superga hill.BLast November, a kindergarten teacher, Robin Hughes, read her class a book about snow. The students listened closely. But Hugh

16、es noticed that some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen snow. Hughes decided to call in a favour to her sister, Amber Estes. “Would you be willing to ship a snowman to us if it snows?” Hughes called. Estes laughed it off and agreed, as Hughes always shared some uncommon i

17、deas with her. A few days later, her neighbourhood got nearly 10 inches of snow. So, she walked out into the snow and built “Lucky”, a small snowman with blueberry eyes, a carrot nose. After about 10 days of refrigeration and planning, Lucky was on a nearly 800-mile flight from Kentucky to Florida.

18、Estes mailed Lucky in an insulated(絕緣) container filled with ice packs. “If Lucky arrived in one piece, the plan was for him to keep his name,” Estes said. “If the experiment failed, he would be renamed Puddles(水坑).” That night, Estes stayed up late tracking the package. On January 19, a postal driv

19、er delivered the snowman to the school. Hughes cut the box open before she presented the snowman to her students. To her surprise, Lucky had arrived almost whole. “I was so excited because he made it,” said Hughes. “All the children wanted to touch him. They asked if he is coming to life.” Ever sinc

20、e, at least twice a day, Hughes said she brings Lucky out from the cafeteria freezer so students can touch the snowman and ask questions. Cheers and wows fill the room every time Lucky is brought in. When his coat starts to get shiny, she takes him back to the freezer. This year, things are not norm

21、al for kids in the classroom or for adults, she said. “This little snowman has created happiness.” Hughes plans to melt Lucky before Earth Day and will use the water while planting a garden at the school. What caused Robin Hughes to ask her sister to mail a snowman? A. Some students hated the hot we

22、ather. B. Some students had never seen snow. C. Some students did not believe the snowman was real. D. Some students had never done a science experiment. Why did Estes laugh when Hughes asked her to mail a snowman to her students? A. She was used to her sisters strange requests. B. She knew it would

23、 never snow in Kentucky. C. She thought her sisters idea would bring joy to her students. D. She had not seen her sister in a long time and missed her. What can we infer from Estess words in Paragraph 3? A. Estes was happy to help her sisters students. B. Lucky would probably arrive in one piece. C.

24、 The students did not agree on a name for the snowman. D. Estes was unsure if Lucky would melt in the mail. Which of the following best describes Hughes and Estes? A. Humorous. B. Bored. C. Serious. D. Caring. CSmart Highway is a creative idea for smart roads of tomorrow: Smart Highway is the result

25、 of the teamwork between builder and developer Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde. Among them, Glowing Lines, the worlds first light-emitting(發光的) highway, is a safe and environment-friendly road. The site of the pilot project is a part of the N329 Highway in Oss, located in the province of Noor

26、d-Brabant, the Netherlands. The road was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Roosegaarde, using light- emitting paints. The paints absorb ultraviolet light(紫外線) during the day and give it off for up to 10 hours at night. Solar energy panels(太陽能板) or other sources of power can provide energy t

27、o make sure that the road continues to provide light as required, despite weather or daylight hours. The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Goghs The Starry Night and designed by Daan Roosegaarde. There are thousands of light-emitting stones, giving visitors an exp

28、erience of poetry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety, quality and light during the whole night. Art and technology merge in this new, public view. The bicycle path is 600 metres long and is part of the Van

29、 Gogh cycling path. The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjoyable road, based on the light-emitting technologies developed for the Smart Highway. Riding a bicycle at this site is a wonderful experience. Furthermore, the path is lit up in such an environment-friendly way

30、 without destroying the ecology. As a tourist attraction, the bicycle path also offers economic added value to the Eindhoven region：Visitors can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the region longer. What can we know about the Glowing Lines? A. It cannot provide light conti

31、nuously in bad weather. B. It brings light pollution to the environment. C. Its the result of the teamwork among builders, developers and designers. D. Its the only highway in the world which can emit light. What does the underlined word “merge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Come out. B. Take off. C. Take

32、 over. D. Mix together. What can we infer about the Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path from the last paragraph? A. It only attracts cyclists to Eindhoven. B. It should be built in other cities. C. It can promote the local economy. D. Its light has bad effects on ecology. What is the purpose of this t

33、ext? A. To tell us what future roads are like. B. To show the history of the road development. C. To stress the high technology of the Netherlands. D. To introduce two smart roads. DA scientist has set out to prove that flowers can hear everything around them, and she was right, She looked at the fl

34、owers of the evening primrose(夜來香) and used sound tests to prove they replied to the sound of bees wings by increasing the amount of the sugar in their nectar(花蜜). Thinking that the world is completely filled with sounds. Lilach Hadany, who teaches at the University of Tel Aviv, felt it wouldnt make

35、 any sense for flowers to pay no attention to them. In her opinion, any living creature must make use of all its senses to survive until it can reproduce. To prove her guess, Hadany and her team gave the flowers of the evening primrose five sound tests, including three different computer-produced fr

36、equencies, silence and the recording of a bees wing beats. The study shows that silence had no effect on the flower. However, with the extremely low frequency and the bees wing beats, the flower spent the following three minutes increasing the sugar content in its nectar by 17%-20%, an obviously cle

37、ar suggestion that Hadanys guess was right. Hadanys team found that pollinators(傳粉者) were nine times more likely to choose to visit a flower that had been visited by another pollinator within the last six minutes, showing how valuable that small increase in sugar could be for the flowers chances of

38、reproduction. “We were quite surprised when we found out that it actually worked,” Hadany said. “But after repeating it in other situations, in different seasons, and with flowers grown both indoors and outdoors, we feel very confident in the result.” This has helped open up a relatively new field o

39、f studythe study of flowers relations with sound. What do we learn about the sound tests? A. The flower responded positively to the bees wing beats.B. The silence had a big effect on the flower. C. They included five different computer-produced frequencies.D. The extremely high frequency was good fo

40、r the flower. What did the researchers find about flowers with more nectar? A. They can increase the period of flowering time. B. They can increase the flower size. C. They are more likely to be visited by pollinators. D. They are able to survive in difficult situations. Whats Hadanys attitude to th

41、eir findings? A. Dissatisfied. B. Doubtful.C. Regretful. D. Certain.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Flowers Relations with SoundB. Flowers Can Hear BeesC. Living Creatures Use All Their Senses to Survive D. Living Creatures Like Different Sounds第二節(共5小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分12

42、. 5分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Many people were never taught how to express their emotions. Because they do not know how to express them, they end up repressing(壓抑) their emotions instead. For people who have gone through painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealt

43、hy behaviours to avoid expressing their emotions, such as performing self-injuries or developing eating disorders. 36 Here is how to express emotions. Recognize the importance of expressing emotions. 37 For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry

44、. Because the unexpressed anger has nowhere to go, the person experiences the emotion as depression or anxiety. If you want to take control over your emotional life, you need to first recognize that it is important to express your emotions. Label your emotions appropriately. Many people who have nev

45、er learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are. Some people might feel anger when the emotion that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situations in which anger is really the more appropriate(合適的) emotion. 38

46、Express your anger physically. Anger can be a frightening emotion for many people to express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if you have a lot of repressed anger to process. 39 Some good ways to express anger include punching pillows, hitting the ground with a baseball bat, popping b

47、alloons or going for a walk. 40 Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters. You will feel much better after a good cry. A. Unexpressed emotions affect your life. B. Pra

48、ctise labeling the emotion that you are actually having. C. A good laugh can do wonders for a persons emotional state. D. Everyone must express his or her emotions immediately. E. Expressing emotions is the best way to release repressed feelings. F. Cry out your pain. G. Choose a physical activity t

49、hat will not harm another person or yourself. 第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I used to walk around the store with my parents and beg them for something. I remember the _41_ of all the bright bags of chips and candies. I asked my mom to _42_ for me.

50、 I had no real knowledge about the value of _43_. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always _44_ my begging and told me, “You can waste all the money you want when you have a job. “ I _45_ him when he said that and _46_ I was going to get a job as soon as I was _47_ enough. But before I could

51、 legally(合法地) get a _48_, I babysat to make some money. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket. A few years later when I was in high school, I got a job information. I started to think about the money I could make, so I _49_. Soon I got an email, inside which I was _50_ to a meetin

52、g the following night and learned all about the _51_. After being trained for several months, I _52_ started the job and made some money. The more money I made, the less I wanted to _53_. Instead of wasting my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally came to the _54_ that money meant

53、so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Because I _55_ my money, I now have 3, 300 dollars in the bank. A. signalB. sightC. insightD. fictionA. pressB. buyC. bareD. chargeA. moneyB. lifeC. bloodD. beliefA. praisedB. resolvedC. refusedD. fundedA. brought outB. accounted forC. argued

54、withD. listened toA. remindedB. ensuredC. decidedD. provedA. oldB. experiencedC. capableD. brilliantA. chapterB. flashC. jobD. certificateA. measuredB. appliedC. imaginedD. declaredA. forcedB. relatedC. invitedD. attachedA. trickB. exhibitionC. experimentD. trainingA. finallyB. entirelyC. generously

55、D. definitelyA. spendB. lendC. shareD. countA. procedureB. realizationC. attemptD. demonstrationA. reduceB. raiseC. balanceD. value第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ecuadorian(厄瓜多爾的) writer Veronica Bonilla has received the Special Book Award for 2021, 56 highest recognition b

56、y China for a foreign writer. “I feel happy, 57 (honour) and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian 58 (receive) this award. It fills me with pride and 59 (happy),” said Bonilla, 60 (extreme) moved. “I am writing about China, a country 61 I fell in love with when I had the opportunity to get to know it

57、because I want the children of the world to get to know China,” Bonilla said, 62 (add) that all the work and effort she has put into her work pays off. Bonilla won the award 63 her richly-illustrated book Platanario en China published in 2019. The China Special Book Award 64 (award) since 2005 to fo

58、reign translators, writers and 65 (publisher) who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Sally來信跟你談論和音樂有關的話題。請根據以下要求回復郵件，談談你的觀點，內容包括：1. 你所喜愛的音樂種類；2. 音樂能給人們帶來哪些幫助。注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dear Sally, Yours

59、sincerely, Li Hua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Grandpas BeeA long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. On weekend they dug a garden to grow some of their own food. Everybody worked to keep

60、 the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. Grandma put up strawberry jam, tomatoes, beans, peppers, pears and peaches in canning jam. They were good to eat through the long winter. Grandchildren grow up, and grandparents grow older. I