1、 .邏輯關系(Logical Relation)(78)原因和結果(Cause and Effect) 2-6 級例如：A.Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B.Because I got up late this morning.As he was ill, he couldnt come to school.Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home.Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train

2、.Due to the heavy fog, the planes were delayed.The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room.(79)目的(Aim/Purpose) 2-6 級例如：A.Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B.I came here to see you off.

3、I did that in order to/so as to protect the trees.For the purpose of better result, you should study hard.With the aim/object of better result, you should study hard.The purpose/aim of the task is to train student scooperative ability.(80) 讓步 (Concession) 3-6級例如：Despite + NP, in spite of + NPIn spit

4、e of the fact + that-clauseEven though-/even if -clauseNo matter wh-clauseWhatever-clauseHowever-clauseWhile-clauseWhether-clauseAdj/adv + as/though + NP + V (81)條件和假定(Condition and supposition) 3-6 級真實條件(Real Condition)例如：*with/without + NPGiven + NP, in case of + NP*if-clause, *unless-clause, in c

5、ase + that-clause, on condition + that-clause 不真實條件和假設(Unreal condition and hypothesis)例如：*if-clause (unreal), as if-/as though-clause, suppose/supposing + that-clause Should/had/were + NP + V The assumption is made + that-clause.(82)定義(Definition) 4-6 級例如：NP (term) + be + NP (class word).V-ing.used

6、 for + V-ing.NP (term) + be/be defined as + NP (class word) + used + to V.V-ing.(83)例證(Exemplification) 2-6 級例如：for example/for instanceTake + NP + as an exampleBe an example of + NPCan be exemplified by + NP(84) 概括 (Generalization) 3-6 級例如：In a word, to sum upGenerally (speaking), in general(85)結論(

7、Conclusion ) 3-6 級例如：In conclusionReach/come to the conclusion + that-clauseDraw a conclusion from + NPFrom + NP + NP (person) + (can) conclude + that-clause.The conclusion is 11. 職業(yè) (Occupation)(86)工作(Job) 1-6 級例如：A.What do you do?Whats your job?What are you going to be?B.Im a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.Im going to be a scientist / computer engineer.(87)單位(Employer) 2-6 級例如：A.Where do