1、湖南省長沙市長征中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In order to understand the_ of the animal, she spent many years recording its daily activities.A. performance B. deed C. behavior D. personality參考答案：C略2. Do you think it true that all the theories should _ facts? I dont suppose so. If so, there would be no predi

2、ctions(預(yù)言) A. be made on B. be based on C. be set up with D. be built with 參考答案：B27. All the visitors have to pass security check before they are allowed to enter the stadium, _?A. dont they B. havent theyC. arent theyD. are they參考答案：A略4. They got up very early that morning _ they wouldnt miss the f

3、irst bus.A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even though參考答案：A5. _ to school this morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walking B. Walking C. While I walking D. Walked參考答案：B略6. -Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?- . James is always my favorite star.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afr

4、aid notC. It doesnt matter D. Its a piece of cake參考答案：AA. I couldnt agree more完全同意；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. It doesnt matter不要緊，沒關(guān)系；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，這很容易。句意：-來我家看NBA籃球比賽嗎？-完全同意。James一直是我最喜歡的球星。根據(jù)語境可知選A。7. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset

5、 up參考答案：B略8. Being poor, she had to borrow a new so as to attend the party.A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dress參考答案：D9. _ no need _ a taxi; the bank is just around the corner. A. Its, to takeB. Its, takingC. Theres, takingD. Theres, to take參考答案：D10. She _ you for your money, but not for love.A.

6、married with B. married to C. got married D. married參考答案：D11. The Great Wall is _ place that millions of people pay a visit there every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known參考答案：D12. Was this museum_you visited last week?A where B 不填 C the one D when參考

7、答案：C13. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are nowthe matter. A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking for參考答案：C 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。look up 查詢，查找；向上看；看得起；look out 當(dāng)心；注意；警惕；朝外看；look into 調(diào)查；look for 尋找。題干意思是：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了。警察們正在調(diào)查此事。選C。難度中等。14. Kate is willing to ma

8、ke friends with _ shares the same hobbies and interests with her.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who參考答案：C15. Listen! Some person calling for you at the gate. A. are B. is C. was D. will be參考答案：B略二、 新的題型16. (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（請將答案填寫在第卷的相應(yīng)位置）Do y

9、ou know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 11 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 12 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water

10、 is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. 13 We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the

11、wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 14 There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us d

12、own the path. 15 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangar

13、oos.D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hardworking.參考答案：11-15:DAFEC17. Dont you j

14、ust love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is, stand stra

15、ight. _26_ , if you feel that you are falling backwards. Dont worry; this happens to all.Confidence is what you needThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the impo

16、rtant ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor（做剪式運(yùn)動(dòng)）your skates. _27_ .Maintain speedTry sculling（滑）with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other._28_ . Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repea

17、t the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now, try the same thing using the other foot._29_ .Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increa

18、se your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. _30_ , but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are goin

19、g. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.AThat is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke（滑動(dòng)）BWhile going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsCKeep practicing this till you are confident about itDIncrease your spee

20、d nowEOne must be brave enough to learn to ice-skate backwardsFConcentrate on what you are doingGJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees參考答案：26. G 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. F【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了怎樣培養(yǎng)向后滑冰，只要遵循步驟，要有足夠的自信心。【26題詳解】第一個(gè)建議是站直了，G選項(xiàng)Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees抬起下巴，膝蓋稍微

21、彎曲一下，也是站立時(shí)候需要注意的姿勢，符合此段的大意，故選G。【27題詳解】第二段提到的建議是要有信心C選項(xiàng)，不斷練習(xí)，直到你對此有信心了，與小標(biāo)題符合，故選C。【28題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Try sculling（滑）with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other可知，在用一只腳劃直線的時(shí)候，嘗試另外一只腳劃，可知A選項(xiàng)為對前一句的解釋，答案為A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)本段里the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed可知，在熟練之前動(dòng)作之后，可以提高速

22、度了，故標(biāo)題為提高速度，故選D。【30題詳解】根據(jù)后一句but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.可知，不要太集中，以至于不知道自己滑到哪里去了，本句but與前一句形成對比，因此可知，滑的時(shí)候需要集中注意力，故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五解題具體方法：1.閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)，專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2. 比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵

23、詞，確定答案。3. 將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。三、 閱讀理解18. It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were los

24、ing their way in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to

25、 the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last

26、after about half an hours walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith couldnt understand how the stranger found his way.“It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am blind.”66. What was the weather like that day?A. Sunny B. Fog C. Rainy D. Foggy 67