1、遼寧省沈陽市第二十三中學(xué)2019年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The coat made of this kind cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought參考答案：C略2. It was at this point that her acting career really _. A. took off B. took after C. took back D. took

2、on參考答案：A略3. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont .A. put offB. turn upC. take apart D. let go參考答案：D4. We firmly believe that the war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with參考答案：C5. - I hear that Bai Shan cant afford his schooli

3、ng this fall.- _, lets do something for him.A. If so B. Where possible C. When necessary D. What a shame參考答案：A6. Why did he suffer failure again?It was his carelessness _ _it.Awhich, managed by Bthat, resulted from Cthat, contributed to Dthat, benefited from參考答案：C7. After _ seemed a very long time,

4、the badly-wounded soldier came back to life.A. that B. itC. which D. what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：經(jīng)過了很長一段時間之后，重傷的士兵恢復(fù)了生機。分析句子可知，_ seemed a very long time為賓語從句，做介詞after的賓語，句中的動詞seemed缺少主語，在賓語從句中缺少賓語，因為前面有介詞after，所以不能用it，因為不是一個句子，排除B項；that在用于名詞性從句時無意義，故排除C項；要用what/which；但which有范圍，而what沒有范圍限制，本句中是沒有范圍的，

5、故選D項。8. -Excuse me, I want to have a letter mailed, but I cant find a post office.- I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. it B. one C. that D. another 參考答案：B9. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You through tough training.A. must go B. should goC. must have gone D. should have

6、 gone參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我幸運的在800米賽跑中得了金牌。你一定經(jīng)過了艱苦的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意，與過去有關(guān)，排除。Must 一定，必須，must have done（過去)一定做了某事，should應(yīng)該，should have done本應(yīng)該做某事而實際沒做，故選考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。點評：情態(tài)動詞+have done ,表示對過去的虛擬或推測。記住這些結(jié)構(gòu)的意思：shouldnt have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻做了；neednt have done本不需要做某事，實際上卻做了。cant/couldn t have done不可能做了某事，10. -Have you se

7、en your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：-你最近見你外甥了嗎？-見了，我昨天見了他，我都三年都沒見他了。根據(jù)前文I saw him yesterday可知，說話者在昨天之前有三年沒有見了，故為過去的過去，因而用過去完成時，故選C.【點睛】考查過去完成時。過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為had done，被動形式為had been done，

8、其表示過去的過去，常見的標志性短語by+過去時間，before。其中有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需要使用過去完成時，比如hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。11. Water is a liquid which has no color1 _ you wash your hands in it, then it turns black. A. before

9、B. until C. since D. because參考答案：B略12. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; a D. a; /參考答案：B13. -never drink water without ice. - Dont you think thats bad for your stomach? - But I _it for the whole summer, espec

10、ially at lunchtime. There seems no problem.A. have done B. have been doing C. did D. had done參考答案：B14. Though _ time, he managed to finish the task on time. A. lacked B. lack of C. lacking D. lacking for參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務(wù)。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，此處表示主動關(guān)系，故選C。【知識拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏-a lack of

11、 缺乏-。2.lack(不及物動詞) -be lacking in在-缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏-He lacks patience.他缺乏耐心。15. If your password is not _, you cant withdraw money from your account. A. valid B. vivid C. reasonable D. reliable參考答案：A21. Niagara Fall is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attr

12、action C. appointment D. arrangement參考答案：B略17. To look after dogs _is a little challenging but it is really worthwhile and rewarding. A. correctly B. exactly C. actively D. properly參考答案：D略18. Over the past 40 years, 29 other Chinese people _ Mount Qomolangma successfully.A. climbed B. have climbed C

13、. had climbed D. climb參考答案：B略19. In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time be parked in a manner which will block emergency service A any vehicle must Bcan any vehicle C any vehicle should D any vehicle shall參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. When I started playing chess, it was merely a ga

14、me. However, I have come to realize that most of life can be _21_ on a chess board.One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece _22_. Making this mistake means commit suicide. Instead, I learned that to win I need _23_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react an

15、d _24_ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be. In life, you need to be able to _25_ what you are doing. If something isnt working, try something _26_.In chess, various strategies and plans are _27_ to success. If you dont know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of _28

16、_. You can take a(n) _29_ outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cant expect to accomplish anything. With goals and will, a person can take those _30_ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game _31_. My opponent sighe

17、d, deep in thought. I glanced at the board and thought about my better _32_ and more pieces. I had the game well in _33_. My opponent suddenly sat up and whispered, “Come on already. Cant you just end it?” He stared at me; I _34_ back, surprised. I wanted to end it. I really did _35_ I found that I

18、couldnt. Fate had _36_ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.People think winning is _37_, but its not. It takes time, patience, and hard work. To _38_, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability. To show others you are capable of _39_ them, you must show them you are a winn

19、er. I am a _40_.21. A. achieved B. expected C. designed D. represented22. A. uneasy B. untreated C. unprepared D. unexplored23. A. teamwork B. plan C. patience D. attention24. A. turn B. adapt C. travel D. contribute25. A. change B. promise C. challenge D. research26. A. serious B. new C. special D.

20、 important27. A. great B. kind C. vital D. equal28. A. appearing B. showing C. competing D. winning29. A. similar B. beautiful C. unusual D. complete30. A. tasks B. steps C. themes D. suggestions31. A. end B. produce C. develop D. approach32. A. future B. reward C. fortune D. position33. A. use B. h

21、and C. need D. trouble34. A. threw B. went C. stared D. gave35. A. So B. And C. Though D. But36. A. gone against B. waited for C. believed in D. belonged to37. A. easy B. joyful C. impossible D. necessary38. A. play B. help C. achieve D. arrive39. A. serving B. persuading C. teaching D. defeating40.

22、 A. dreamer B. winner C. learner D. coach參考答案：21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者從棋盤上看到了人生。我學(xué)會了要贏得比賽，我需要團隊合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。【21題詳解】考查動詞。 A. achie

23、ved取得； B. expected期盼；C. designed設(shè)計；D. represented代表。根據(jù)However, I have come to realize that most of life can be _1_ on a chess board.可知，然而，我逐漸意識到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盤上見證。故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。A. uneasy不舒服的；B. untreated未經(jīng)處理的；C. unprepared無準備的；D. unexplored未開發(fā)的。根據(jù)One of the first lessons I learned was never to leav

24、e a piece _2_.可知，我學(xué)到的第一課就是“如果沒有準備永遠不會把一件事做好”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A. teamwork團隊合作；B. plan計劃；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。根據(jù)Instead, I learned that to win I need _3_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and _4_ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be.可知，相反，我學(xué)會了要贏得比賽，我需要團隊合作，這是

25、一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B. adapt使適應(yīng)；C. travel 旅行；D. contribute貢獻。根據(jù)Instead, I learned that to win I need _3_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and _4_ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be.可知，相反，我學(xué)會了要贏得比賽，我需要團隊合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反

26、應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A. change 改變；B. promise許諾；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)； D. research研究。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。A. serious 嚴重的；B. new新的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)If something isnt working, try something _6_.可知，如果有什么東西不起作用，嘗試一些新的東西。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A. great 偉大的；B. kind和藹的；C. vital重要的；D. equal平等的。根據(jù)In ch

27、ess, various strategies and plans are _7_ to success.可知，在國際象棋中，各種策略和計劃對成功至關(guān)重要。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A. appearing 出現(xiàn)；B. showing展示；C. competing 競爭；D. winning贏得。根據(jù)If you dont know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of _8_.可知，如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就沒有機會贏。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A. similar相似的；

28、B. beautiful 美麗的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. complete完整的。根據(jù)You can take a(n) _9_ outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cant expect to accomplish anything.可知，你可以對生活有類似的看法：如果你沒有目標，那么你就不能期望完成任何事情。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A. tasks任務(wù)；B. steps步驟；C. themes主題；D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)With goals and will, a person can tak

29、e those _10_ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.可知，有了目標和意志，一個人就可以在國際象棋和生活中采取那些對游戲很重要的步驟。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A. end結(jié)束；B. produce生產(chǎn)；C. develop發(fā)展；D. approach靠近。根據(jù)There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game _11_.可知，我坐在桌子旁，看著游戲的發(fā)展。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A. future未來；B. reward報酬；C

30、. fortune運氣； D. position位置。根據(jù)I glanced at the board and thought about my better _12_ and more pieces.可知，我瞥了一眼棋盤，想著我的位置和更多的東西。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A. use 使用；B. hand手；C. need需要；D. trouble麻煩。根據(jù)I had the game well in _13_.可知，我把比賽掌握得很好。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A. threw扔掉；B. went去；C. stared凝視；D. gave給。他盯著我，我吃驚地盯著他。故選C。

31、【35題詳解】考查并列連詞。A. So所以；B. And和；C. Though雖然；D. But但是。根據(jù)I wanted to end it. I really did _15_ I found that I couldnt.可知，我想結(jié)束它。我真的想，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. gone against違反；B. waited for等待；C. believed in 信任；D. belonged to屬于。根據(jù)Fate had _16_ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.可知，命運對

32、我不利。我又花了20分鐘和走了17次才贏。故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A. easy容易的；B. joyful歡喜的；C. impossible不可能的； D. necessary必須的。根據(jù)People think winning is _17_, but its not.可知，人們認為勝利很容易，但事實并非如此。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A. play玩；B. help 幫助；C. achieve 取得；D. arrive到達。根據(jù)To _18_, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability.可知，要達到這個目的，一個

33、人必須努力工作來證明他/她的能力。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A. serving服務(wù)；B. persuading勸說； C. teaching教；D. defeating戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)To show others you are capable of _19_ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a _20_.可知，為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A. dreamer 夢想家；B. winner贏得者；C. learner學(xué)習(xí)者； D. coach教練。根據(jù)To

34、show others you are capable of _19_ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a _20_.可知，為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選B。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第15小題，根據(jù)

35、I wanted to end it. I really did _15_ I found that I couldnt.可知，我想結(jié)束它。我真的想，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。三、 閱讀理解21. (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: Im sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be di

36、fficult to say. _66_Its not about winning.Friendships arent like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.In reality, youll BOTH LOSE if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you will BOTH WIN if you find a way to heal it._67_ You may have heard the expr