1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 7English for you and meIts also the subject that Im best at, although my spoken English is not that good.I can speak English with you whenever we meet.As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-

2、first century.Read these sentences and analyze their structure. Grammar 1狀 語 從 句The Adverbial Clause什么是狀語從句？用一個句子充當狀語成分，那個句子就是狀語從句。引導狀語從句的關聯(lián)詞是一些從屬連詞。 I get upat sixwhen it is dark.I get upat schoolwhere I study.狀語從句分類表示時間 表示地點 表示原因 表示結(jié)果 表示目的表示條件表示讓步表示比較1) 狀語從句分類及常用連詞: 狀語從句分類常用連詞時間狀語從句 when, whenever

3、, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, the moment, immediately, every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time地點狀語從句 where, wherever while / when辨析when / while + doing sth. When / While reading, he fell asleep.when+終止性、延續(xù)性動詞while+延續(xù)性動詞 When the teacher c

4、ame in, I was sleeping.= While / When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.when (就在這時) I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.as 當時；一邊一邊；隨著某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生兩個動作同時發(fā)生As the day went on, the weather gotworse.As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship. as的常見用

5、法：1. She sang as she worked. 一邊一邊2. You must try to do as I did. 像.一樣3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 由于 before 用作連詞時，意思是“在之前；還沒來得及 就”。 Before she could move, she heard a great noise.She had rushed out of the room before I could say a word.在It + be + 時間段 + before .句型中，意思是“在之后才”。It

6、 will be half a year before I come back.在It + be + not + 時間段 + before .句型中，意思是“不多久就”。It wont be long before they understand each other. till, until和not until1.until / till引導時間狀語從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until / till所表示的時間，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。如： We waited until he came. 2. 用于否定句時, 主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動

7、詞, 從句為肯定, 意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如: He wont go to bed till / until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.1._ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2._ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3.She sang _ she worked.4.There was an applause _ she appeared on the stag

8、e.練一練WhenWhile/Whenasas soon as5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8._she told me, I had no idea of what they had said.beforeAftersinceUntil狀語從句分類常用連詞原因狀語從句because, since, as, for, now that, seeing that, considering t

9、hat目的狀語從句in order that, so that, that, for fear that, in case結(jié)果狀語從句 so that, so that, such that, that, etc. (too to , enough to , so as to)so that, sothat, suchthat so that “以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。 注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動詞表目的，無情態(tài)動詞表結(jié)果。sothat “如此以致于”表結(jié)果, 該結(jié)構常見于： 1. so+形副that從句2. so+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞that從句3. somany / much復數(shù)名詞（不

10、可數(shù)名詞）+that從句so that, sothat, suchthat suchthat“如此以致于”表結(jié)果，該結(jié)構常見于： 1. sucha(an)形名詞that從句2. such形復數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that從句He is so young that he cant go to work. 他這么小他不能上班。They are hurrying so that they may not missthe train. 他們?yōu)榱粟s上火車而匆匆忙忙。 Its such a good chance that we mustnt miss it. 機會這樣好，我們決不能失掉。1. It is _

11、good a story that Ill never forget it.2. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.3. They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. sosuch練一練so that條件狀語從句if, unless, as (so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose / supposing, provided that 讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even thou

12、gh, however, whatever, as though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用，但句后不能再用but。下列情況只能用though： as though (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而” as表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。 though, although, as, 2）狀語從句的時態(tài)需要考慮時態(tài)問題的狀語從句一般是指時間和條件狀語從句。主句如果是一般將來時或過去將來時，條件和時間狀語從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去式。I didnt realize how special my mother wa

13、s until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.Well start our project if the president agrees. Complete these sentences.Many Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world _ more and more people want to learn

14、Chinese.2. French was more popular _ English became important in the nineteenth century.3. I will make great progress _ you help me learn English.after although because before if so that so that when whilewhose classes areseveral of hisinteresting and creative14. Tony finds writing Chinese really di

15、fficult, _ he can understand and speak Chinese pretty well.5. English spread more quickly all over the world _ television was invented.6. I advise you to go to an English corner _ you can improve your listening and speaking.which / that shewho wouldcan dance to7. English has become _ important in in

16、ternational communication _ schools in China and many other countries teach the language.8. In order to improve his English, my uncle took every chance to talk to people in Australia _ he was working there.9. I started learning English _ I was seven years old, right on my birthday.that / which is ma

17、de of silkwho / that talksmuch but never does anythingmuch but never does anything【2010成都中考】I wont be able to understand what you say, _ you speak too quickly. A. ifB. thoughC. because【2010湖北荊州】24. Why didnt Betty come to school yesterday?_ she was ill. A. But B. Though C. If D. BecauseCD【2010甘肅.定西】

18、She had a stomachache _ she ate something bad. A. so B. because C. or D. although【2011福建莆田】Why do you like this TV program?_ its very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. SoBB【 2012湖北荊州】 When shall we leave for China? We wont we have visited all the places of interest here. A. untilB. w

19、hile C. asD. since【2012江蘇淮安】_ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon. A. IfB. Until C. BeforeD. AfterAD【2012湖北十堰】_ he is only 12, he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. A. If B. Since C. Though D. B

20、ecause【2012江西】_ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. AsCC【2012山東泰安】Tigers wait_ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as D. Because【2012浙江寧波】Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway?I tried

21、to, but it started moving _ I could get on it. A. before B. after C. since D. ifBA【2012綿陽市】_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until【2012江蘇宿遷】Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. afterAB【2012廣西玉林】_ he ex

22、ercises every day, _ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; /A【2013湖北宜昌】_ is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A. Why B. Where C. How D. WhoA【2013 浙江湖州】20. How do you like the sport play? Funny, _ the mu

23、sic of it is not so good. A. so B. though C .or D. because【2013 湖北恩施】 _ our teacher is ill, _ he still comes to our class to teach us. A. though; but B. Though; / C. Although; butBB【2013湖南長沙】Its too late. I have to go now.Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. Asince Buntil CWhile【2013浙江麗水】

24、 Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green.Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. whileBC【2013年黑龍江大慶】He puts the flowers in the shade _the sun will not burn them. A. in order to B. so that C. so as to D. such that【2013年貴州貴陽】Teresa is _ nervous

25、_ she cant talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; thatBC【2013山東菏澤】 _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playingC. have played D.

26、 were playingCD【2013江蘇徐州】Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing【2013陜西】When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten DC【2013河北】Henry will give us a report as soon as he_. A. arrives B. arrived C. is

27、arriving D. will arrive【2013湖南長沙】When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing ACI hope I can continue to make progress next year.The British, the Indians and the Chinese all help (to) make it a rich language.Read these sentences and pay attention to the colored w

28、ords.ReviewGrammar 2動詞不定式Infinitive當我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或決定做某事”時，就會出現(xiàn)兩個動詞連用的情況，這時應如何表達呢？同學們自然會想到 want to do sth., need to do sth.和 decide to do sth. 等表達方式。 主要行為動詞后面的動詞都采用了“to+動詞原形”的結(jié)構，我們把這種結(jié)構稱為動詞不定式（有時可以不帶to）。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。下面我們一起來看一下動詞不定式有哪些語法功能。1. 什么是動詞不定式？1). 不定式作主語不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將作主語的不

29、定式放在句子后部。It is good to help others. 幫助他人是件好事。 It is exciting to surf the Internet. 上網(wǎng)是件令人興奮的事。 2. 動詞不定式的語法功能2). 不定式作賓語 學習不定式作賓語時, 要注意掌握后接不定式作賓語的動詞。常見動詞有: want, hope, wish, like, begin, try, need, forget, agree, help 等。Many people decide not to think about it. 許多人決定不去想這件事。 I want to go to the library

30、. 我想去圖書館。 1、有些動詞后面既可接不定式、又可接動名詞，其意義基本相同、區(qū)別不大。如：like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start。2、有些詞后面既可以接不定式、也可接動名詞，但意義有很大區(qū)別，須特別注意： stop to do 停下來做另一件事 stop doing 停止做 try to do 努力、試圖做 try doing 試著做 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做了某事 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事3). 不

31、定式作定語不定式修飾名詞或代詞，起形容詞的作用，在句中作定語，放在被修飾對象的后面，請看下列句子：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作業(yè)要做。 Im hungry. Give me something to eat, please. 我餓了, 請給我點吃的吧。4). 不定式作狀語 不定式常常作目的狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語等。不定式作狀語時，要注意不定式的邏輯主語應與句子的主語保持一致。I came to Beijing to see my grandpa. 我來北京看望我爺爺。Im glad to meet you！很高興見到你！Im too tired

32、to walk. 我太累了，走不動了。5). 不定式作補語She told me to buy a ticket. 她讓我去買張票。6). 不定式作表語Our duty today is to clean the floor. 今天我們的任務是掃地。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.Many people want _ (study) English so they can get a good job.2. I asked my teacher _ (give) me some extr

33、a English homework.3. You need _ (practise) speaking every day if you want to improve your spoken English.4. Jenny learnt _ (speak) English well while she was in Canada.5. English is easy _ (learn) if you practise and revise every day.to studyto give(to) practiseto speakto learn2Work in pairs. Read

34、the remarks and answer the questions.Who has done very well at school?What does Ned need to do in order to get better at handwriting?What does Toby enjoy? Does he like schoolwork as much as this, or less than this?Meg has done very well at school. He needs to practise for a few minutes every day.Tob

35、y enjoys sport. He likes schoolwork less than sport.3Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.Answers:requires 2. (to) practise 3. improve 4. to achieve 5. written 6. (to) spread 7. spoken4 Choose the best answer.1. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgo

36、t _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. having turned it off D. to turn it off2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned3. Not everybody has the ability_ in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak4. Mary is always

37、the first student _ to answer the teachers questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen5. - Mum, why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting6. - Would you be so kind _ us out? - With pleasure. A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to help7. Wet umbrellas are not allowed _ into this hotel according to the rule. A. to be taken B. to ta