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1、學習必備 歡迎下載(一)名詞名詞單數變復數的規章:1、一般情形下直接在詞尾加 s ,如:boy-boys 2、以 s,x,sh,ch 結尾的,在詞尾加 es;如: glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich sandwiches 3、以 o 結尾的加 es hero-heroes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes 其余以 o 結尾的加 s, 如: photo- photos 4、以 f 或 fe 結尾的,變 f,fe 為 v ,再加 es ;如: shelf-shelves 5、單 復 數 同 形
2、 , 死 性 不 改 ; fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 6、輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為 i,再加es;如: baby-babies lady-ladiesfamily-famil ies 7、不規章 A. 把 a 變成 e;如: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen B. 把 oo 變成 ee;如: foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth C. 不規章: mouse-mice child-child ren練習:寫出以下單詞的復數形式;1.
3、boy _ 2. child _ 3. baby _ 4. shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woman _ 7. bus _ 8.box _ 9. glass _ 10.sandwich _ 11. girl _ 12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _ 15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _ 16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _ 不行數名詞的量的表示方法 不行數名詞有: bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefst
4、eak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量詞有: bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo 單數: a + 量詞 + of + 不行數名詞如: a cup of tea 一杯茶- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載復數: 數詞+ 量詞的復數形式 如: two cups of tea 兩杯茶練習:+
5、of +不行數名詞1. 一片面包 a p_ of b_ 2. 兩杯咖啡 two c_ of _ 3. 三碟牛肉 _ _ _ _ 4. 四碗湯 _ _ 5. 一杯水 _ _6. 兩瓶牛奶 _ _ _ _ 7. 三袋薯條 _ _ _ _ 可數名詞的量的表示方法:數詞 + 名詞的復數形式如: three apples 三個蘋果數詞 + 量詞 + of +可數名詞的復數形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤蘋果數詞 +量詞的復數形式 +of +可數名詞的復數形式如 two kilo s of apples 兩公斤蘋果練習:三袋西紅柿 three b_ of _ 2. 半公斤雞蛋 h_ a
6、_ of _ (二)動詞動詞加 ing 的規章1. 一般情形下直接在詞尾加ing 如:jump-jumping, study-studying2. 以啞巴 e 結尾,去 e 加 ing, 如 write-writ ing3. 一元一輔,買一送一,如 練習:給以下動詞加 ing swim_ run _ get _ come _ jump _ sing _ sit-sitting, put-putting,begin-beginningbegin_ sit _ dance _ have _ climb _ eat _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁,共 14 頁精品
7、pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載 現在進行時的特點、結構 句子中有 now, look, listen, its +時間,動詞要加 ing,be + 動詞+ ing, 一家三口不分別,少了一個出問題;問句: be + 人物+ 動詞+ing 否定句: be not +動詞+ing 練一練:請用所給動詞的適當形式填空;1. Look, the boy _run fast. 2. They are _play basketball now. 3. Listen. The girl _sing a birthday song. 4. I
8、ts ten o clock. We _have a P.E. lesson. 5. Are you _swim in the swimming pool. 6. My mother _not cook now. 動詞第三人稱單數的變化規章1. 一般情形下,直接在詞尾加s,如: live- lives, getgets 2. 輔音字母加 y 結尾,變 y 為 i,再加 es,如: study-studies 3. 以 o, sh,ch,結尾的動詞, 加 es, 如:go-goes, wash-washes, watch-watches 練一練:寫出以下單詞第三人稱單數的形式come _ do
9、_ brush _ study _ live _ watch _ play _ run _ jump _ 一般現在時的特點、結構:句子中有 often, usually, sometimes, never,always , every day,一見 he, she, it, s就到,問句加 does ,動詞用原形否定句 doesnt+動詞原形 不見 he, she, it, s就逃,問句加 do,動詞用原形,否定句 dont+ 動詞原形 練一練:用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. The lady usually _ get up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. The ma
10、n often _go to work by underground. 3. _ they _ take exercise in the park every morning. 4. The children _not sleep in class. 5. My mother _ not cook every evening. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載挑選題 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁,共 14 頁 1.
11、My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting 2. _ the boy _ TV every day. A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning 4. A: _ does Yongxian go to school. B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where 5. M
12、y mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a day.A. eats B. eat C. eating 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every hour. A. catch B. catching C. catches 9. What does he do. He usually _ the earth to
13、the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets 11. She often _ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sit reads B. sits read C. sits . Read 12. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays. A. Do watches B. Does . watch C. Do watch 13. Their frie
14、nd _ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going 14. He never _ a lot of water after he _ football. A. drinks play B. drinks plays C. drink plays精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載 15. _ your mother _ a car to get there every day. A. Does drive B. Do drive C. Do drives 16. He
15、seldom _ anything. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets 17. She often _ over when she _ the baton. A. falls gets B. falls get C. fall gets 18. Janet _ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds 19. My father _ well every night. A. doesn t feel B. don t feel C. doesn t feels 20. A: _ Bens grandmoth
16、er often _ VCD in the evening.B: No, she doesnt. She often _ TVA. Do, watch, watch B. Does, watches, watches C. Does, watch, watches 21. A: _ Johns uncle usually _ exercise at this time of day.B: Yes, she _. A. Do, take, do B. Does, takes, does C. Does, take, does 22. A: Anns uncle often _ tennis af
17、ter school.B: Yes. Look, he _ tennis over there. A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play, is playing 23. A: My father usually _ green tea. B: My father _ tea too. But he _ black tea. A. drink, likes, drink B. drink, like, drink C. drinks, likes, drinks 24. Kate _ feel good today. She _ take ple
18、nty of rest. A. doesn t, should B. doesn t shouldnt C. isn t, should 25. A: Does your mother _ swimming. B: No, she _. A. like, doesnt B. likes, doesnt C. like, does 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 第 5 頁,共 14 頁- - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載B:
19、_. A. She sometimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day. C. She feeds it three times a day. 27. The girl often _ her homework at seven. A. does B. doing C. do 28. He _ the piano for one hour every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing 29. I like animals, so I _ go to the zoo. A. nev
20、er B. often C. seldom 30. How does your mum go to work. A. By car. B. In a bank. C. At 8:00. 試一試,請你寫一寫爸爸或媽媽一天的作息時間;_ _ (三)比較級、最高級 形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的規章1. 一般情形下,直接在詞尾加 2. 以 e 結尾,直接在詞尾加er,est, 如 fast faster-fastest r,st, 如: nice nicer-nicest 3. 輔音字母加 y 結尾,變 y 為 i,再加 er,est 如: pretty-prettier-prettiest 4. 一
21、元一輔,買一送一,再加er,est,如: hot-hotter-hottest 5. 多音節詞, more + 原形, most+原形 如: beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 6. 不規章:many-more-most much-more-most good-better-best well-better-best 練一練,寫出以下單詞的比較級和最高級形式cold _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資
22、料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載weak _ _ strong _ _ high_ _ fat_ _ hot _ _ big _ _ thin _ _ wet _ _ _ large_ nice _ cute _ _ fine_ _ much _ well _ good _ easy_happy_pretty_ dirty_ lovely_heavy _ ugly _ _ long_ _ bright_ _ low_ _ clean_ _ young _ _ cheap_ _ early_ _ tidy_ _ famous_ _ bori
23、ng _ _ interesting _ _ important _ _ 句子中兩者的比較用比較級,er 和 than 不分別 句子中有三個以上,用最高級,如:of all,of the three,in the 練一練:1. Fred is the _short in his class . 2. My book is _ new than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _ heavy in the fridge . 4. Her rule is _long, and its the _longof ours all .5. Is a
24、 fish _thin than a bird . 6. A rose tree isn short than a pear tree . 7. The leopard can run _ fast, but the cheetah can run _ fast than it . It can run _ fast in the world . 8. Is she the _old woman in the world . 9. Which is _ big , a dinosaur or a blue whale . The blue whale is _ big than a dinos
25、aur , it is the _big animal in the world . And elephant is the _big animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _early than me . 11. This zoo is much _good than the old one . - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載12. My brother is much _tall than my
26、cousin . 13. The shoe shop is _near the park . 14. This bag is very _ heavy, but that one is _heavy than this one . It s the _ heavy of all . 15. Jiamin is _ tall . But Yongxian is _ tall than him . 16. Our library has _many books than before . 17. I sing the _ good in class . 18. The woman is the _
27、 fat of the three . 19. The cat is _fast, the horse is _fast than the cat . The leopard is the _fast of the three . 20. Chinese homework is _easy. Maths homework is _easy than it . And English homework is the _easyof all . 21. Which is _heavy, a tiger , a lion or a bear . 22. Which jumps _high , a k
28、angaroo or a monkey .(四)一般將來時句子中有 tomorrow,next,this evening, this morning , this afternoon, on your holiday be going to +動詞原形 或者 will+ 單詞原形 練一練:1. What _ you _ do on your holiday. 2. I _play football with my friend tomorrow afternoon. 3. My mother and I _clean our garden tomorrow afternoon. 4.Next
29、Saturday all the pupils in my class _go to Mikes party.5.Where _your parents _have lunch tomorrow. 請依據下面的時間,寫出自己要做的事情;1 Im going to _ after school.2 _ this weekend. 3 I will _ this evening. 4 _ on school holiday. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎
30、下載請依據下面的時間,寫出爸爸、媽媽要做的事情;1 My father is going to _ after work. 2 My father _ this weekend. 3 My mother will _ tomorrow. 4 My mother _ this Sunday. (五)序數詞基數詞變序數詞的規章 基變序,有規律, 1,2,3,特別記, 1st, 2nd, 3rd,從 4 起,加 th,ve 用 f 代替, 8 去 t, 9 去 e,ty 變成 tie,遇到幾十幾,變各位就可以;請依據縮寫的提示,仿照樣子完成下面的表格;1st first 11th 21st 2nd
31、12th 22nd 3rd 13th 23rd 4th 14th 24th 5th 15th 25th 6th 16th 26th 7th 17th 27th 8th 18th 28th 9th 19th 29th 10th 20th 30th 31st 序數詞的前面肯定要用 the序數詞與基數詞的區分:序數詞表示次序,基數詞表示數量;如 three apples 三個蘋果, the third apple 第三個蘋果(表示的數量只有一個)練一練 : 1.I have _four friends. 2. The _two boy is my brother. (六) have, has ,th
32、ere is ,there are 的用法Have has 表示某人有某物 have, has 都是有,可是用法卻不同,there is ,there are 表示某處有某物 there is +單數或不行數名詞- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載I,you,we ,they 用 have,there are + 復數 只有 he,she, it 用 has (七) some , any, still ,yet, too,either,also的用法so
33、me, any still ,yet too, either, also some 用于確定句still 用于問句和確定句Too 用于問句和確定句any 用于否定和疑問句yet 用于否定句either 用于否定句Is there any water in the 如:Are you still working too 和 either 放于句末there?bottle.also 放于句子中There are some beef in Dinner isn t ready yet. 如: We also have seven gold medals. the fridge. (八) at, on
34、, in 表示時間時的用法at 用于點鐘的前面on +星期in 用于一天的某段時間at+地點on 用于詳細日期的前面in+季節, in+月份in +年 in+顏色如 at seven o clock 如: on Sunday 如 in the morning at school On February 1 stin autumn at Jimmys in January in 1990 in red (九)句子的回答技巧1、問人用 who 男單數:Who is the man. the man是男的,用 he代替, 再采納交換原就He is 女單數:Who is the lady?the la
35、dy 是女的,用 she代替, 再采納交換原就She is 復數 Who are the women?the women是復數,用 they 代替,再采納交換原就They are . 2、問物主用 whose 單數: Whose is the cap. 或 Whose cap is this?物品的單數用 it 代替,It s +人名 s. 或直接寫 人名s- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載復數: Whose are the caps? 或 Whos
36、e caps are these?物品的復數用 they 代替 They are +人名s. 或直接寫 人名s 3、問職業 男的: What does your father do?=What s your fathers job. Hes a/an + 職業的詞 . 女的: What does your mother do.=What s your mother s job. Shes a/an + 職業的詞 . 復數: What do they do. They are + 職業的詞的復數形式 . 4、 問抱負 What do you want to be when you grow up
37、. I want to be a/ an +職業的詞 . 5、 問價格 單數: How much is the blouse. =How much does the blouse cost. It s + 數詞+貨幣單位 . 或直接寫數詞 + 貨幣單位 . 復數: How much are the carrots.= How much do the carrots cost. They are + 數詞+ 貨幣單位 . 或直接寫數詞 + 貨幣單位 . 6、問哪個更廉價 Which is cheaper? The . 7、問加法What is 數詞 and 數詞? Its + 數詞. 或直接寫數
38、詞 . 8、問正在干什么 問你: What are you doing? are you 變 I am I am +動詞 +ing. 問男的: What is the man doing. the man變成 he He is +動詞+ing. 問女的:What is the lady doing. the lady 變成 she, She is+動詞+ing. 問復數:What arethey doing? They are +動詞 +ing. 9、問常常干什么,答句人物 +動作;問你: What do you usually do on Sunday. I usually play foo
39、tball. 問男的:- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁,共 14 頁What does he often do after scholl?精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載He often plays tennis. 問女的:What does she usually do on Monday. She usually skips. 問復數:What do they do every day. They watch news on TV. 10、 問喜愛的體育運動(1)Whats your fa
40、vourite sport. My favourite sport is running. 或直接寫運動 Running. (2) Which sport are you good at. I am good at running. 或直接寫運動 Running. 11、 問喜愛的食物 Whats your favourite food. My favourite food is toast. 或直接寫食物: Toast. 12、 問喜愛的科目:Whats your favourite subject? My favourite subject is P.E.或直接寫學科: P.E. 13、
41、問喜愛的季節 What s your favourite season. Summer. 14、 問喜愛的節目 What programme doesyour mother like. She likes news. What programme does your father like. He likes sports programme. What programme do you like? I like cartoon. 或直接寫節目名稱 . 15、 問想法物品單數: What do you think of salad. I think it s delicious. 或 It s
42、 horrible. 物品復數:What do you think of the films. I think they are fun. 或 They re fun. 人單數:What do you think of your English. I think she is kind. 或 She is kind. What do you think of your parents. I think they are funny. 或 They are funny. 16、 問什么時間做事情What time do you have breakfast. = When do you get
43、up. At +時間 . 17、 問時間 What time is it? Its+ 時間 . 或直接寫時間 .- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 頁,共 14 頁精品pdf 資料 可編輯資料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學習必備 歡迎下載18、 問星期幾 What day is it today. Its +星期. 或直接寫星期 . 19、 Would you like some coffee. No, thanks./Yes, please. 20、 What would you like for breakfast. would you like 采納交換原就,變成 I d like +食物 . 21、 問年齡用 How old are you. Im .years old. How old is your father.He is years old. How old is your
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