1、動(dòng)詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingagreeagreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂(lè)argueargument爭(zhēng)吵commit奉獻(xiàn)commitmentcompliment稱贊，恭維developdevelopmentdisgreedisagreementexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip裝備equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治government政府managemanagement經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理2.V+tion結(jié)尾admit承認(rèn)admissionattract

2、吸引attraction有吸引力的事或人concludeconclusion結(jié)論competecompetition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽discussdiscussion討論educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribedescription描寫(xiě)，描繪express表達(dá)expression詞語(yǔ);表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)graduationoperate操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)operationorganizeorganizationimagineimaginatior想象力introduceintroductio介紹instructinstruction指導(dǎo)，介紹inventinv

3、entor/inventioninviteinvitationinspireinspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的pollutepollution染predictprediction言pronouncepronunciationimpress給人印象impression印象permit允許permissionsuggest建議，暗示suggestionsolve解決solution解決方法3.V+ance結(jié)尾allowallowance允許appearappearance外貌，出現(xiàn)performperformance出exist0*1$土2口。0存在V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡bathinge

4、nd結(jié)束ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練trainingmeanmeaning意義saysaying諺語(yǔ)V+其他beg（乞討）beggar乞丐sitseat座位employemployer老板e(cuò)mployee雇員believebelief信彳仰behave行為，舉止behaviorknowknowledge次口識(shí)flyflight飛行heat加熱heat熱量hit撞擊hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞mix混合mixture混合物press按，壓pressure壓力receivereceptionist接待員serveservice月艮務(wù)succeedsuccesstour在旅游，在作巡回演出直

5、接+地點(diǎn)tourChinatour旅游/tourist游客pursuepursuit追求，從事proposeproposal建議withdrawwithdrawal取錢(qián)；收回;撤退survivesurvivalsurvivor幸存者arrivearrival至1達(dá)analyzeanalysis分析名詞變形容詞.名詞+yanger生氣angryhonesthonesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的hungerhungryfogfoggy有霧的furfurry毛皮的guilt罪惡guilty內(nèi)疚的healthhealthyluckluckycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainysnowsnowysu

6、nsunnytouristtouristy游客多的businessbusysalt鹽salty咸的shineshiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢silky絲綢般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味tasty美味可口的.名詞+edv+edbalancebalanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talenttalented有天賦的organized有組織的disgusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的moved.名詞+ful/lessmeaningmeaningful有意義的carecareful/car

7、eless小心的；粗心的helphelpful/helplesshomehomeless無(wú)家可歸的colourcolourfulpain疼痛painful痛苦的useuseless/usefulthankthankful充滿感激的peace和平peaceful平靜的，寧?kù)o的playful頑皮的，愛(ài)玩耍的.名詞+able動(dòng)詞+ableadaptable適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的adjustable可調(diào)整的comfortcomfortable舒適的knowledgeknowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的suit一套suitable合適的acceptable可接受的.名詞+ouscouragecourageous勇敢

8、的dangerdangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的6.ce變tconfidenceconfidentdifferencedifferentdependencedependentindependenceindependent7.al結(jié)尾addition-additional附加的，額外的classclassical經(jīng)典的medicine藥medical醫(yī)學(xué)的musicmusicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal（私人的）nationnational國(guó)家的educationeducational有教育意義的traditiontradition

9、al傳統(tǒng)的origin起源original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammargrammatical語(yǔ)法的globeglobal全球的.名詞+lyfriendfriendlylivelively活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely可愛(ài)的.+en結(jié)尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力energeticstrategystrategic戰(zhàn)略的fool傻子foolish愚蠢的freedom自由free空的，免費(fèi)的height高度highillness疾病illloveloving慈愛(ài)的deathdeadpleasurepleasant/pleasedpopular

10、ity流行性popularprideproudscientistscientific科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+lybadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地casualcasually隨意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全correctcorrectly正確地finalfinallyfortunatefortunately幸運(yùn)地generalgenerally一般來(lái)講loudloudlyparticular特殊的，獨(dú)特的particularlypolitepolitelyproper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperlymainmainly主要地mos

11、t多數(shù)mostly多半，大多數(shù)normalnormally正常地quickquicklyquietquietly輕輕地，安靜地realreallyrecent最近的recently最近;近來(lái)hard難的；努力地hardly幾乎不late遲的lately最近；近來(lái)sadsadlyslowslowlyspecial-specially專門(mén)，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明確地strongstrongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlypossi

12、blepossiblysimple-simply僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地terribleterribly.輔音字母+y變ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappily.特殊goodwell好地well身體健康的，井truetruly形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的efficiency效率patientpatience/impatiencetruetruthhighheightpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityprosperousprosperity繁榮dependentdependenc依賴性independent

13、independency獨(dú)立性widewidthlonglengthurgenturgency緊急accurateaccuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞modernmodernizefastfastenlonglengthenlength(n.)lesslessenstrongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlargesocialsocializeshort/shortenwidewiden名詞變動(dòng)詞computercomputerize名詞形容詞副詞beauty美,美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecareles

14、scarelesslydifferencedifferentdifferentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungryhungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly驕傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtrue

15、trulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇跡wonderfulwonderfully方位的詞名詞形容詞easteasternwestwesternsouthsouthernnorthnortherninthewestofChinainthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞形容詞Asia亞洲AsianAfrica非洲AfricanEurope歐洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivede

16、epintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh;ahighmountainhardahardquestion;ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere構(gòu)詞法圖表祥解：合成詞合成名詞raincoat,wheelchair,earthquake,seaweed,necklace,etc.合成world-wide,world-fam

17、ous,形容well-known,low-lying,詞man-made,warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合成underline,whitewash,動(dòng)詞overthrow,.合成however,maybe,wherever,副詞whenever,beforehand,etc.前綴派生詞前綴意義例詞a-n./vODDO；asleep,alone,向；ahead,afraid,ODD狀alive,aloud,態(tài)awake,etc.dis-v.否定，除disappear,去，分開(kāi)dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in

18、-,不，非incorrect,il-,im-,ir-+adj.impolite,impossible,illegal,irregular,mis-v.誤mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread,etc.re-v.重復(fù)，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-非。無(wú)。non-stop,+n./adj.不non-smoker,non-smoking,etc.un-adj不unwell,unsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-ODDO，internati

19、onal,+n.相互，DDinter-factory,/adj.之間etc.en-n.置于DDenjoy,adj.之中，口encourage,ODDenlarge,enable,etc.micro-微，小microcomputer,n.etc.mini-小，少minibus,n.miniskirt,etc.后綴派生詞后綴意義例詞名詞v.-er/or表人或用具farmer,baker,visitor,cooker,cutter,etc.n.-ese口國(guó),某地人chinese,Japanese,Portugese,etc.n.口國(guó),musician,-ian某地人；Egyptian,某種職Asia

20、n,業(yè)或地Russian,etc.位的人n.某種主artist,-ist義或職scientist,業(yè)者communist,etc.v.行為或government,-ment其狀態(tài)movement,achievement,etc.adj.性質(zhì),illness,-ness狀態(tài)sadness,carelessness,etc.v.行為,invention,-tion狀態(tài)liberation,organization,etc.v.抽象；importance,/adj.行為口appearance,-ance/性質(zhì)口absence,ence狀態(tài)existence,difference,performance,presence,etc.n.-th性質(zhì),depth,length,情況width,etc.n.口滿的）handful,-ful量spoonful,mouthful,etc.adj.抽象；possibility,-abili性質(zhì)口disability,ty狀態(tài)etc.形n.屬physical,容-al于national,詞的political,etc.n.-an屬于某American,