1、1.take after 與相象He takes after his father.他和父親很相象。2.take apart 拆開(機器等)Please take apart the machine at first.請先將機器拆開。3.takeas 把理解為But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded.但是我們確實在改變。我們所恪守的典型的英國式保守已經發生了很大的變化。4.take away 拿走，奪去，使離去；減去Dont take aw

2、ay my chocolate! 別拿走我的巧克力！5.take down 取下；記下；拆卸Please take down the notes. 請做好筆記。6.take for 認為，以為；誤認為She takes his love for granted. 她把他的付出當做理所當然。7.take on 接受；包含；領會；承擔，從事；呈現，具有；雇傭It is too early for him to take on heavy responsibilities.讓他當此重任還為時尚早。8.take into account 把考慮進去Youd better take all into a

3、ccount.你最好全面考慮。9.take issue with sb. 與某人爭論I must take issue with you on that point. 關于那一點，我不得不和你持不同意見。10.take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛When will we take off? 飛機何時起飛？11take up 拿起；著手處理；占去Shall we take up the business now? 我們現在來談談生意吧！12.take sb. to task 責備某人，申斥某人The teacher had to take Jim to task over the unf

4、inished homework.Jim沒有完成作業被老師罵了一頓。13.take oneself off 走開，離去She took herself off quickly.她匆匆離去。14.take over 占據；接任(職位)He takes over the new manager.他成為新經理。15.take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；(通過申請等)取得，辦理；(on)對發泄 Dont take it out on him.別沖他發火呀1.turn away 走開；把臉轉過去The beautiful scenery make me powerless to turn away. 美

5、麗景色讓我留戀不舍。2.turn ones back on 不理睬When she needed his support, he just turn his back on her.她需他幫助，而他卻不理3.turn out 生產；驅逐；翻轉，結果是It turns out that he cheated his wife. 結果是他背叛妻子。4.turn on 開，旋開(電燈等)Its dark. Will you mind turning on light? 天黑了，可以開燈嗎？5.turn off 關(水源等)；拐彎Please turn off tap before leaving.

6、離開前，記得關水龍頭！6.turn into 進入；使變成，使成為Liquids can turn into gases under certain conditions. 液體在一定的條件下能變成氣體。7.turn in 轉身進入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺Please turn in your homework.請把作業交過來。8.turn down 關小，調低；拒絕He turned down money from his family.他不要家里人給的錢。9.turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然The thriller turns his blood cold.驚悚片讓他毛骨悚

7、然。10.turn against 對采取敵對態度Nothing can make us turn against our country.沒什么東西能使我們背叛祖國。11.byturns輪流，交替The students cleaned the classroom by turns.我們輪流打掃教室。12.taketurns依次，輪流You cant both use the bike at once youll have to take turns .你們不能兩人同時用這輛自行車-得輪流使用。 13.on the turn正在轉變中 So much often depends on the

8、 turn of the wheel of fortune.這么多的事情往往由命運之輪的轉動來決定。 14.turn back(使)折回；(使)往回走But the tide is unlikely to turn back.但這一潮流已無法逆轉。15.turn around/round 轉變，(使)轉好 When we turn around and look at her, she stopped confusedly.當我們都扭頭看她的時候，她慌亂地停了下來16.in turn依次，輪流；轉而，反過來 They work as a team and rest in turns.它們相互合

9、作并輪班休息。 17.turn up出現；找到；證明是 You never know where happiness will turn up next.你不知道何時何地幸福就會降臨。 18.turn to變成；求助于；著手；查閱 He turns to violence to handle the problem.他解決問題的態度是述諸武力。19.turn over(機器等)運轉；翻過來；仔細考慮 Please turn over the book.請把書翻過來【put】1.putacross/over 解釋清楚；做成(交易) Teachers often find such things

10、very difficult to put across .教師常常發現這類問題很難講清楚。 2.putupwith忍受，容忍(討厭的人)They broke up when both of them cant put up with each other any more.當雙方再也無法忍受對方時，他們就分手了。 3.putup舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為。提供住宿；進行(抵抗)；提高(價格)；提名 Google has invested in a new company that wants to put up a system of satellites over Africa

11、.谷歌已經投資了一家新公司，該希望建立起覆蓋整個非洲的衛星系統。4.putto(船只順避風等而)靠岸，應用 The murderer was put to death .那個兇手被處以死刑。 5.putthrough使穿過；使從事；接通(電話)，為接通電話 Could you put through a collect call for me?你能為我接一個對方付費電話嗎？6.putout熄滅；關(燈)；出版；伸出；生產 Could you put out your cigarette, please?請您將香煙掐熄好嗎? This book is about Tibet and it was

12、 put out very early.這本書是關于西藏的，很早就出版了。7.puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加(體重)When law schools put on conferences, lawyers turn up.法學院開的研討會，律師都會參加。 8.putoff推遲，拖延；阻礙 You cannot put off this decision. 你不能拖延這些決策。9.putin花費；正式提出Every line in his face deepened as he said it, and put in its affecting evidence of the sufferin

13、g he had undergone.在講話的時候，他臉上一條條的皺紋更加深了，明顯地對他受過的苦痛提供了令人感動的證據。 10.putaside儲存，保留；把放在一邊，暫不考慮Let us put aside all the troubles, sadness.讓我們拋開一切的煩惱，憂傷。11.putforward提出(要求、事實等) Finally, the authors put forward some view points for improving the structure of Shanghai urban railway network.然后，針對上海城市軌道交通路網結構提

14、出改進意見。 12.putdown記下；鎮壓；殺死The policy put down the inflation.這個政策抑止通貨膨脹。13.putaway把收起；儲存，積攢Put away your pencil box !把你的 鉛筆盒 收起來。 14.putsb. out of job 使某人失業The financial crisis put many people out of job.金融危機讓不少人失業了。15.putones feeling into words 用語言表達感情Its hard to put his feeling into words. 他的感情難以言表了

15、。 真 題:In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off 答案CWhen they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out. A)put off B)put out C)p

16、ut up D)put away 答案D【go】1.gobackon違背(諾言等); 毀(約) He is a reliable man and will never go back on his word.他是個可靠的人，決不會食言的。 2.gofor竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于If you can, get up and go for a walk outside.如果可以，站起來去外面走走。3.go in for 從事，致力，愛好；追求 Lots of men go in for fishing很多人對釣魚很有興趣。 4.go into 研究，調查，進入I will not go into

17、the character of Herndon as he was then.我不打算詳談當時赫恩登是怎樣的一個人5.go through 經歷，詳細檢查；完成Allowing ourselves to go through the grief process helps us to adapt and get on with life.讓自己度過這個悲傷的過程能夠幫助我們去適應和享受生活6.gowith伴隨，與協調；與持同一看法If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her.假如你的朋友收到婚禮請柬，

18、你可以跟他一起去。7.gowithout沒有 也行We can go without food or water for a few days.沒有了食物和水，我們能活幾天。8.onthego很忙Healthy, happy people are usually on the go.健康而幸福的人通常都很活躍。 9.go against 反對；對不利But such an extension in Iraq would clearly go against public opinion here.但是延長伊拉克駐軍的使命明顯與日本公眾意見相左11.go after 追求/趕; 設法得到Ive

19、decided to go after that job .我決定力爭得到那份工作。12.go about 著手做，處理，忙于 We must go about our work now.我現在必須要著手我們的工作。13.go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲If we lose a lot of corn the prices will continue to go up.如果我們損失大量玉米作物，價格還將繼續走高。 14.go under 下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產 The firm will go under unless business improves.這家公司要“破產”了，除非

20、業務好轉。【call】1.call forth 喚起，引起；鼓起(勇氣，精神)We call forth the archaic forces!我們召喚著古老的力量！2.call for 要求，需要，提倡Plans call for using it at tastings and special events.計劃要求其用于品嘗或一些特殊的活動。3.call back 叫回來，收回(錯話等)Can you call back in an hour?你能一小時之后再打回來嗎？4.call up 征召(服役)，動員The government is calling up soldiers.政府正

21、在征召兵員。 5.call off 叫走，叫開；取消Please call off the meeting.會議取消了。 真 題：The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was_ finally because of the bad weather. A) set off B) worn off C) broken off D) called off 答案 DA well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization . A) calls

22、 on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off 答案 BThe article_more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for 答案 A【make】1.be made up of 由組成，由構成Our world is not made up of full information and rationa

23、l actors.我們的世界不是由充分信息和”理智“行為者組成。2.make it 辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時達到I make it! 我做到了!3.make believe 假裝，假扮Not that we want to make believe that we are mad men; we will go mad, though, in our own time and in our own way.倒不是我們想要偽裝瘋狂，盡管在我們的時代，以我們的方式，我們遲早會瘋狂。4.make of 了解；用制造Her wedding ring be make of genuine diamond .她的結婚戒指是用真正的鉆石做的。 5.make up to 接近；巴結；向求愛Jack tried to make up to his boss.杰克試圖討好他的上司。6.make up for 補償，彌補 You should make up for lost time.你應說把失去的時間彌補回來。 7.make up 拼湊；組成；補償;捏造，臨時編造，虛高；化裝；和解 They