1、安徽省宿州市雙語中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Peoples character _ greatly from one to another, which accounts for the _of different behaviors in the same situation, without which behaviors would become uniform and the world would be less color1 ful. A. changes; variety; B. alters; diversity C. varies; di

2、fferences D. varies; diversity參考答案：D2. _ better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.A.With B. When C. Because D. As 參考答案：D3. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops wereshut. A. left B. avai

3、lable C. remaining D. convenient參考答案：B4. We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English.A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold參考答案：B5. Over the past decades, the ice cap melting rate _ as a result of global warming.A. had increasedB. increasedC. has been increasingD. is increasing參考答案：C6. .Its alre

4、ady five years since we last met. Shall we have a get-together tonight? _ .A. Its a pleasure B. Thats all right C. I cant agree more D. Its very kind of you 參考答案：C7. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of mobile phones _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; areC. show; is D. show

5、s; is參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：所有的科學證據表明，越來越多的使用手機正在損害我們的健康。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，第一空主語是evidence，單數第三人稱形式，答案為shows；第二空處，句子的主語是動名詞短語，謂語動詞用單數第三人稱形式，答案為is。故選D。8. ._, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.A. To conclude B. To the conclude C. In the conclusion D. As conclusion參考答案：A略9.

6、If _ again , the old building might look more beautiful than ever.A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted參考答案：D10. She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke out參考答案：C11. -His uncle is a head teacher and likes playing football very much- .ASo is hi

7、s aunt BSo has his aunt CSo his aunt does DSo it is with his aunt參考答案：D12. Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others _ working ability.A. in praise of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in search of參考答案：B13. The little girl is walking along the beach, _, occasionally bending do

8、wn to pick up a beautiful seashell. A. happily and joyfully B. happily and joyful C. happy and joyfully D. happy and joyful參考答案：D14. He isnt like his brother_ in appearance_ in character.Aboth；and Bneither；nor Cnot only；but also Deither；or參考答案：C15. -Do you still remember when we went to Chong qing?-

9、I cant remember now but_ sometime last summer?Acould it be Bmight it be Cmust it have been Dcould it have been參考答案：D二、 填空46. 上下翻轉51. the other day 47. 接到的信 52. (be) dying to 48.（河流、井等）干涸 53. in need 49. 明白；意識到 54. never mind 50. 給打電話 55. make fun of 參考答案：46. flip up and down 47.hear from 48. dry up

10、49.be aware of 50. call sb up51.不久前的一天 52.渴望 53.需要 54.不介意 55.取笑三、 閱讀理解17. Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldnt be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the worlds most perfectly formed creatures All sharks are the same. This is ly not true. There are nearly four hundred species of shark

11、s and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle. They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long. More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than

12、two metres long. And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic. _ This is not true, either. In fact, many shark populations are decreasing. The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets. Depending on where they are

13、caught. They are either killed for their fins(鰭), which are used in sharks fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted. Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die. Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young. If the current reduction in numbers

14、 continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened. Sharks will always attack you This is nonsense. The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal. You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning a

15、re practically zero. However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules: Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases. Avoid areas where there are breaking waves. Turbulent(洶涌的) water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether y

16、ou are prey(獵物). Do not wear jewellery in the water. Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鱗片). Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks. 68. The underlined word “myths” in the first paragraph means _. A. an idea or st

17、ory that many people believe but which is not true B. something that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known C. a feeling of surprise D. something that you are curious to know 69. From the passage we can learn sharks _. A. look alike B. are dangerous C. usually live in deep sea D. hardly attack people 70. Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph? A. Sharks fin soup is nutritious B. There are too many sharks in the sea C. Many shark populations are decreasing D. Sharks pro